【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮复习：仿真模拟(三) (含解析)

仿真模拟(三)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试] The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.

1.Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)

Adventure-seeking people needn't look further than Manshausen，a 55-acre island in Norway's Gro/to/ya strait. Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The babysitting service is also available.

Get more information here.

2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis，New York)

Occupying 500 bucolic(乡村的) acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury，lodge-style cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.

Get more information here.

3.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)

This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.

Get more information here.

4.Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)

This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century shingled(盖木瓦的) cottage-turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.

Get more information here.

1．If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?

A．Manshausen. B．Cedar Lakes Estate.

C．Soho Farmhouse. D．Salt House Inn.

2．What is special about Soho Farmhouse?

A．Water scenery. B．Limited access.

C．Outdoor activities. D．Family-style meals.

3．Where is this text most probably taken from?

A．A magazine. B．A brochure. C．A textbook. D．A website.

B

[2020·太原一模] New Haven, Connecticut－A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos's class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students' unexpected free time－They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.

Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called “Psychology and the Good Life”，the largest class in Yale's 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos's class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.

Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap，” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're working so hard that they can't take a single hour off. That's awful.”

The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.”The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science-driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”，which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.

One week, Santos asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.

4．How did students respond to the cancelling class?

A．They expressed their concern.

B．They were at a loss what to do.

C．They showed gratitude to the teacher.

D．They were eager to study individually.

5．How can we know Santos's class was popular?

A．From the attendance in her class. B．From the subject she taught.

C．From the long history of Yale. D．From the release of the online course.

6．What can students learn from Santos's class?

A．To develop good study habits.

B．To let exercise become their routine.

C．To better understand how to find happiness.

D．To do something joyful during the stressful time.

7．What can we infer from the text?

A．Santos had a more stressful time in her college.

B．Students would be in rat race after Santos's class.

C．Santos's influence can reach a wider range of people.

D．Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.

C

[2020·昆明质量检测] March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check your hearing！” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听力受损的), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.

When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement...and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?

We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It's also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12－35, at risk of losing their hearing.

We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It's easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize

they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.

There are many reasons for hearing loss，including loud acoustic(听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.

Whether congenital(先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, it's already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，”Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.

8．What might be a reason for hearing loss?

A．Listening to music. B．Taking medicines.

C．Ignoring sound pollution. D. Using headphones.

9．What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?

A．Get rid of drug abuse.

B．Make prevention ahead of time.

C．Stop playing music in bands.

D．Choose music with the help of musicians.

10．Which can best explain “irreversible”underlined in the last paragraph?

A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.

C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.

11．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Preventing Hearing Loss

B．Reasons for Losing Hearing

C．The Origin of World Hearing Day

D．Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing

D

[2020·重庆市七校联考] Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.

The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind

unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”

The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.

Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”

The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers”who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.

12．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ________.

A．can't move quickly because of physical disabilities

B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly

C．take their time to do window shopping

D．want to leave the mall quickly

13．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane?

A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.

C．Critical. D．Objective.

14．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?

A．Skaters. B．Dodgers. C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.

15．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.

B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.

C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.

D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)] Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality. It also makes it easier to

copy, upload and stream music without having to download it. __16__. However, as climate change is on everyone's mind these days, the question related to music arises－Which music consumption form is worse for the environment: CDs, vinyl (黑胶唱片), or digital music? The answer might surprise you.

__17__，logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is material-free, that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact. In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy. __18__.

Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record. In any given second, the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time. __19__，that means almost 210,000 albums' worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, it's there permanently. The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player.

The study was published before Record Store Day－an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record. __20__ Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet. They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.

A．Since our digital music uses less plastic

B．If average albums contain twelve tracks

C．This happens every time we stream music

D．As a result, streaming music becomes popular

E．Although streaming music is a greener alternative

F．It wants to convey effects of streaming on economy

G．But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I believe our life is full of luck and kindness. I was out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my __21__ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to __22__. I didn't notice this until we got home. I became __23__ ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.

Although it is a material item, it is yet very __24__. He went out and

retraced our __25__ to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was __26__ for sure.

Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom __27__ to our home. The door to that is usually __28__.But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was __29__ out there. In its basket was a ring box－holding my ring!

There was also a note that told the story of this stranger __30__ the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and __31__ about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my __32__ and the town is so small, we are __33__ to find. The stranger who found the ring __34__ the ribbon (丝带) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is __35__ out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.

21．A.ring B．hand C．brain D．finger

22．A.fall off B．leave behind C．break down D．go away 23．A.firmly B．formally C．identically D．physically

24．A.valuable B．challenging C．memorable D．beneficial 25．A.footprints B．steps C．streets D．directions

26．A.gone B．stolen C．changed D．transformed

27．A.adapted B．attached C．exposed D．held

28．A.open B．abandoned C．closed D．locked

29．A.made B．parked C．repaired D．destroyed

30．A.handling B．exploring C．finding D．chasing

31．A.explained B．complained C．wondered D．argued

32．A.phone number B．photo C．mailbox D．name

33．A.difficult B．easy C．incredible D．complex

34．A.purchased B．tore C．sold D．borrowed

35．A.warm B．rainy C．foggy D．cold

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测] Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 36.________ (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 37.________ (foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 38.________.

Preparing quality roast duck 39.________ (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 40.________(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken

to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 41.________(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 42.________ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 43.________(attach). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce(酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 44.________(cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 45.________ unforgettable “full-duck banquet (宴席)”．

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：

1．活动时间和地点；

2．活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；

3．报名方式和截止日期。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________ ________________

________________________________________________________ ________________

________________________________________________________ ________________

________________________________________________________ ________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

There was once a boy in ragged clothes running to ask a building contractor who wore elegant clothes in a construction site of a skyscraper (摩天大楼), “How could I become as rich as you when I grow up？”

With a glance at the boy, the tall and strong-build contractor replied, “I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first digger