汽车专业英语讲稿
讲稿
Project 1 History of the Automobile（一）1．项目导入
three-door hatchback sedan 三门掀背式轿车
four-door sedan 四门三厢式轿车
two-door hardtop 两门金属盖顶轿车
station wagon 旅行车
pickup 皮卡
van 客货两用车
off-road sports cars 越野跑车
subcompact 微型轿车
compact 紧凑型轿车
intermediate 中级轿车
full size 高级轿车
2．核心词句
automobile engine transportation
petrol-fueled car technology transformation development of car history gas
four-wheeler
merger
fuel efficiency
energy sources
energy saving
car battery
carbon fiber
car performance and efficiency 汽车引擎
交通
燃油车
技术改造
汽车历史发展
汽油
四轮车
（企业、公司的）合并燃料效率
能源
节能
汽车电池
碳纤维
汽车性能与效率
fuel consumption automobile transmission era
innovation
car materials
vehicle 燃料消耗汽车变速器时代
变革
汽车材料交通工具
1. The history of the automobile typically begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam engined automobiles capable of human transport.
汽车的历史早在1769年就开始了，随着蒸汽发动机汽车的产生，人类具备了交通运输能力。
2. Cars powered by electric power briefly appeared at the turn of the 20th century, but largely disappeared from use until the turn of the 21st century.
采用电力驱动的汽车短暂地出现在20世纪初,但这种汽车到21世纪初就基本停止使用了。
3. The early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras, based on the prevalent means of propulsion.
基于推进器的盛行，汽车早期的历史可以分为多个时期。
4. Potential future car technologies include varied energy sources and materials, which are being developed in order to make automobiles more energy efficient with reduced regulated emissions.
潜在的未来汽车技术包括各种各样的能源和材料,这些能源和材料的开发能使汽车更节能并降低排放量。
5. One major problem in developing cleaner, energy efficient automobiles is the source of power to drive the engine.
开发更环保、节能汽车的一个主要问题是汽车发动机的动力来源。
6. The exhaust pipe is the bent-up or convoluted pipes you will notice underneath your car.
排气管是我们在汽车底部看到的弯曲或盘旋的管道。
7. Therefore, the potential to improve fuel efficiency with advanced technologies
is enormous.
因此, 用先进技术来提高燃油效率的潜力是巨大的。
8. Duraluminum, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotubes may totally replace all steel in cars (potentially improving lightness and strength).
杜拉铝、玻璃纤维、碳纤维、碳纳米管都有可能完全取代汽车里所有的钢制品(可以减轻重量、提高强度)。
9. Quite often high oil consumption is blamed on the piston rings.
通常认为机油消耗过多应归咎于活塞环。
10. Development of automotive technology was rapid, due in part to the
hundreds of small manu facturers competing to gain the world’s attention.
汽车技术发展迅速，部分归功于数百家小型制造商为赢得世界的关注而进行的竞争。
11. The automobile as we know was not invented in a single day by a single inventor, the history
of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide.
众所周知，汽车并不是由一位发明家一天之内完成的,汽车的发展史反映了全球发生的演变。
12. The auto industry in China did not start until the 1950s. In 1956, the No.1 Auto Plant was
established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of Liberation automobiles for our country.
中国的汽车工业直到20世纪五十年代才开始。1956年，第一汽车制造厂在长春成立，并生产出我国第一批解放牌汽车。
3.实训技能
History of the Automobile 汽车的历史
The process of its development consists of the following five periods.
汽车的发展过程由以下5个时期组成。
（1）Early Automobiles 早期汽车
（2）Pre-WWII Era 二战前阶段
（3）Post-war Era 战后阶段
（4）Modern Era 现代阶段
（5）Future Directions 汽车的未来发展方向
【教学后记】
讲稿
Project 1 History of the Automobile（二）
知识拓展
Who invented the automobile?
This question does not have a straightforward answer. The history of the automobile is very rich and dates back to the 15th century when Leonardo da Vinci was creating designs and models for transport vehicles.
这个问题没有一个简单直接的答案。汽车的历史非常丰富，可以追溯到15世纪达芬奇为交通运输工具设计的图样和模型时期。
There are many different types of automobiles —steam, electric, and gasoline —as well as countless styles. Exactly who invented the automobile is a matter of opinion.
汽车有多种不同的类型─蒸汽，电力和汽油─以及难以数计的其他款式。究竟是谁发明了汽车是一个见仁见智的问题。
If we had to give credit to one inventor, it would probably be Karl Benz from Germany. Many suggest that he created the first true automobile in 1885/1886.
如果我们一定要将这一功劳归功于一个发明者，那可能会是来自德国的卡尔·本茨。许多研究表明，在1885年/1886年，他制造了第一辆真正的汽车。
Below is a table of some automobile firsts, compiled from information in Leonard Bruno's book Science and Technology Firsts (Detroit, c1997) and https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc6960349.html,'s History of the Automobile.
以下汽车首创的表格，是根据伦纳德·布鲁诺的书《科学和技术首创》（底特律，C1997）中的信息以及About网站中关于汽车的历史的文章汇编的。
【教学后记】
讲稿
Project 2 Engine（一）
1．项目导入
The main parts of an automobile
汽车的主要组成部分
车身、发动机、悬架、转向系、传动系、制动系
2. 项目描述
internal combustion engine 内燃机The engine’s fuel system燃料供给系统The lubricatio n system润滑系统The cooling system冷却系统
The ignition system点火系统The starting system起动系统
3.核心词句
internal combustion engine
air duct
engine block
crankshaft, bearing insert, connecting rod and piston
valve mechanism
the fuel delivery system
carbureted fuel system
fuel injection system
cooling system
lubrication system
turbocharger and supercharger
emission control system
ignition
insulated
aluminum
compress
damper
water jacket
cylinder head
rocker-arm shaft 内燃机
气道
发动机缸体
曲轴，轴瓦，连杆和活塞
气门机构
燃料供给系统
化油器式燃油系统
燃油喷射系统
冷却系统
润滑系统
涡轮增压器和机械增压器排放控制系统
点火，着火
绝缘的
铝
压缩
减震器，阻尼器
水套
汽缸盖
摇臂轴
1.According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion engines are further divided into
gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc.
根据所用燃料不同，内燃机还可分为汽油机、煤油机、柴油机等。
2.“Stoke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting
position to the other.
冲程指活塞的运动，即活塞从某一限定位置到另一限定位置的运动。
3.The solution was an engine that ran on liquid fuels, which were available more easily and
readily transportable.
解决的办法是采用更易于传输的液体燃料发动机。
4.The piston is a cylindrical shaped hollow part that moves up and down inside the engine
cylinder.
活塞是圆柱形的中空机件，在汽缸内上下运动。
5.The V configuration has two rows of cylinders. These cylinder rows are from 60 to 90 degrees
from each other. This design utilizes one crankshaft that operates the cylinders on both sides.
V型发动机有两排汽缸，汽缸之间呈60°— 90°布置。这种设计利用曲轴使两侧汽缸工作。
6.As the engine increases in revolutions per minute, the intake valves are not open for as long a
time. This means that the amount of air per time period may be less.
当发动机转速增加时，进气门每次开启的时间减少。这就意味着进气量将会减少。https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc6960349.html,e this section to become familiar with each part of the Engine Analyzer and how it is used.
通过这部分可以熟悉发动机分析仪的各个部件，以及如何使用。
8.Therefore, it is best to connect all the leads right away, to make sequential testing easier and
faster.
因此，为了确保简单而快速地进行系列测试，最好将所有接线连接正确。
9.When you step on the gas, the engine seems to bog down or takes a second to respond.
踩油门时，发动机好像动弹不得或者反应迟缓。
10.Fuel systems that have electrical fuel pumps and fuel injectors may use a fuel pressure
regulator to keep the fuel pressure constant.
使用电动燃油泵和喷油器的燃油系通常会采用燃油压力调节器来保持油压恒定。
11.The greater the velocity of air passed though the venturi, the greater the vacuum produced,
and the more fuel is drawn in.
流经喉管的空气速度越快，产生的真空度就越大，吸进的燃油就越多。
12.The flow of air and fuel through the carburetor is controlled with a throttle plate.
通过化油器的空气和燃油的量是由节气门来控制的。
4.实训技能
gasoline engine diesel engine four-stroke engine two-stroke engine
（汽油机）（柴油机）（四冲程发动机）（二冲程发动机）
single-cylinder engine（单缸发动机）
multicylinder engine(the illustration is four cylinder engine) （多缸发动机）
line engine(in-line engine) （直列发动机）
V-type engine（V型发动机）
crank linkage mechanism（曲柄连杆机构）
valve train mechanism（配气机构）
fuel delivery system（燃油供给系）
cooling system（冷却系）
lubrication system（润滑系）,
It consists of fuel tank, fuel gauge, fuel pipes, fuel filter, fuel pump, carburetor, air filter, intake/exhaust pipes and other components（燃料系由油箱、油表、油管、油滤器、油泵、化油器、空气滤清器、进排气管等组成）.
It consists of oil pump, fuel filter, oil strainer, oil passage, relief valve, oil pressure gauge, tamponade sensor, oil dipstick and other components（由机油泵、集滤器、机油滤清器、油道、限压阀、机油表、感压塞及油尺等组成）.
It generally consists of water tank, water pump, radiator, fan, thermostat, temperature indicator and drainage valve（一般由水箱、水泵、散热器、风扇、节温器、水温表和放水开关组成）.
There are two cooling ways, air cooling and water cooling, the latter is widely used（汽车发动机采用两种冷却方式，即空气冷却和水冷却。一般汽车发动机多采用水冷却）.
It has two basic functions: it must control the spark and timing of the spark plug firing to match varying engine requirements（为了匹配不同发动机的需求，点火系统必须控制火花和火花塞点火的时机）
【教学后记】
讲稿
Project 2 Engine（二）
知识拓展
Four-stroke Engine
四冲程发动机
The four-stroke engine is probably the most common engine type nowadays. The four-stroke cycle, which converts gasoline into motion, is also known as the Otto cycle, in honor of Nikolaus Otto, who invented it in 1867.
四冲程发动机可能是当今最常见的一种发动机。尼古拉斯?奥托于1867年发明了四冲程循环，为了向他表示敬意，四冲程循环也被称为奥托循环。
The four strokes of the cycle are intake, compression, power, and exhaust. Each corresponds to one full stroke of the piston, therefore, the complete cycle requires two revolutions of the crankshaft to complete.
四冲程循环将汽油转变成动力，它分为吸气冲程、压缩冲程、做功冲程和排气冲程。每个冲程对应于一个完整的活塞冲程，因此，完整的循环需要两个曲轴旋转来完成。
Intake stroke（下行吸气冲程）:
The first stroke of the internal combustion engine is also known as the suction stroke because the piston moves to the maximum volume position (downward direction in the cylinder). The inlet valve opens as a result of the cam lobe pressing down on the valve stem, and the vaporized fuel mixture enters the combustion chamber. The inlet valve closes at the end of this stroke.
内燃机的第一冲程也被称为吸入冲程。活塞移动到最大容积的位置（在气缸内向下方向），凸轮轴的凸角向下压在阀杆上，结果，进气阀打开，汽化的燃料混合物进入燃烧室。在本冲程结束时，进气阀关闭。
Compression stroke（上行压缩冲程）:
In this stroke, both valves are closed and the piston starts its movement to the minimum volume position (upward direction in the cylinder) and compresses the fuel mixture.
在这个冲程中，两个阀均关闭，活塞开始移动至最小容积的位置（在气缸内向上方向）并压缩燃料混合物。
During the compression process, pressure, temperature and the density of the fuel mixture
increase.
在压缩过程中，压力、温度和燃料混合物的密度增加。
Power stroke（下行做功冲程）:
When the piston reaches a point just before top dead center, the spark plug ignites the fuel mixture.
当活塞刚好快要到达正中央时，火花塞点燃燃料混合物。
The point at which the fuel ignites varies by engine; typically it is about 10 degrees before top dead center.
引擎不同，燃料点燃的点也不同；它通常是在正中央前10°左右。
This expansion of gases caused by ignition of the fuel produces the power that is transmitted to the crankshaft mechanism.
燃料点燃引起的气体膨胀产生功率，功率被传输到曲柄连杆机构。
Exhaust stroke（上行排气冲程）:
In the end of the power stroke, the exhaust valve opens. During this stroke, the piston starts its movement in the maximum volume position. The open exhaust valve allows the exhaust gases to escape the cylinder.
在做功冲程结束时，排气阀打开。在此冲程中，活塞开始其运动到最大容积的位置。排气阀打开，使得废气排放到气缸。
At the end of this stroke, the exhaust valve closes, the inlet valve opens, and the sequence repeats in the next cycle. Four-stroke engines require two revolutions.
在本冲程结束时，排气阀关闭，进气阀打开，在下一个循环中重复这样的顺序。所以四冲程发动机需要两个曲轴的旋转。
Many engines overlap these steps in time; turbine engines do all steps simultaneously at different parts of the engines.
许多发动机的这些步骤是同时进行的；而涡轮发动机是在发动机的不同部位同时进行以上步骤。
【教学后记】
讲稿
Project 3 Chassis（一）一. 项目导入
转向系统
行驶系统
传动系统
制动系统
Automobile Chassis
汽车底盘
二. 核心词句
chassis transmission suspension steer
brake clutch momentum differential flexibility rack groove pneumatic hydraulic stick
drive shaft gearbox final drive 底盘
变速器，传动装置，传送悬挂
v.驾驶；n.转向机构
n.闸，刹车；v. 刹车
离合器
动力，要素，动能
差速器
弹性，柔性，挠性
齿条
凹槽
装满空气的，气动的
液压的，水力的
操纵杆，变速杆
转动轴，驱动轴
变速箱，齿轮箱
主减速器
gear sector
control module
steering linkage
clutch pedal
disk brake
drum brake
recirculating-ball steering gear 扇形齿轮
控制模块
转向杆系，转向联动装置离合器踏板
盘式制动器
鼓式制动器
循环球式转向器
1.The chassis is divided into four systems, like power train, running system, steering system and
brake system.
底盘可以分成四个系统，即传动系统、行驶系统、转向系统和制动系统。
2.If you have a manual transmission, you have to shift the gears yourself, usually with a stick
located on your console and the clutch pedal.
如果是手动变速器，必须自己换挡，通常用中控台上的操纵杆和离合器踏板。
3.In general, transmissions with more speeds provide better fuel economy and smoother shifting,
but they cost more to manufacture, so small sub-compact cars will often have optional 4 speed transmissions, while more upscale cars will have 5 or 6 speed transmissions.
一般来说，变速越多的变速器燃油经济性就越好，换挡就越平顺，但是制造成本也就越高。所以，小型紧凑型汽车经常选用4速变速器，而更高端汽车用5速或6速变速器。
4.Automatic transmissions contain mechanical systems, hydraulic systems, electrical systems
and computer controls, all working together in perfect harmony.
自动变速器饱含机械系统、液压系统、电器系统和电脑控制系统，所有这些彼此协调共同运作。
5.In order for a car to stop without killing the engine, the wheels need to be disconnected from
the engine somehow.
要使汽车停下而不伤及发动机，必须设法让车轮与发动机脱离。
6.In case of failure of a brake line, the master cylinder will redirect hydraulic pressure to the
remaining lines, thereby avoiding catastrophic failure of the brakes.
如果制动管路出现故障，制动主缸将液压重新输送到其余的管路上去，从而避免制动器严重故障。
7. Brake fluid is special oil that has specific properties. It is designed to withstand cold
temperature without thickening as well as very high temperature without boiling.
制动液是种特殊机油，其特点是：抗低温而不增稠，耐高温而不沸腾。
8.The springs support the weight of the car, maintain ride height, and absorb road shock.
Springs are the compressible link between the frame and the body.
弹簧支撑汽车重量，保持装载高度，吸收路面震动。它是车架和车身之间可压缩的连结结构。
9.When a car turns at a rate exactly proportional to the rate at which the steering wheel is turned,
it is called neutral steering; if it turns at a slower rate it is called under-steering; if it turns faster it is called over-steering.
汽车转向速度与转向盘转动速度相对称，称为中性转向；如果汽车转向速度慢于转向盘转向速度，称之为转向不足；反之，则称为过度转向。
10.As a safety feature in many modern cars the steering column mounted on the steering wheel
will collapse if the driver is thrown against the steering wheel in a collision.
作为许多现代汽车的安全特点，在车辆碰撞中如果驾驶员由于惯性撞到转向盘时，安装在转向盘上的转向柱就会伸缩。
11.Electric power steering using the battery of automobiles is more efficient than the hydraulic
power steering, because the electric power steering assists only at the time of steering, whereas the hydraulic pump must run constantly.
电动动力转向使用汽车蓄电池，这比液压动力转向更有效，因为电动动力转向只在转向时助力，而液压动力转向泵必须始终运行。
12. The direction of the automobile under way is changed by turning the front wheels with the aid
of the steering system.
汽车行驶的方向是借助于转向系统转动汽车前轮来改变的。
三. 实训技能
1.Power train（传动系统）
1.1 Clutch(离合器)
1.2 Propeller shaft（传动轴）
universal joint 万向接头
Sleeve 套管
sliding shaft 滑动轴
The splines 齿条
Main bearing 主要轴承
Flange 凸缘
Gearbox 变速箱
1.3 Transmission（变速器）
the manual transmission and the automatic transmission 手动变速器和自动变速器
1.4 Differentials（差速器）
2. Running System（行驶系统）
2.1 Frame（车架）
2.2 Suspension（悬架）
A suspension system comprises springs, shock absorbers and linkages.悬架系统由弹簧、减震器和连接装置组成。
2.3 Wheel（车轮）
3. Steering System （转向系统）
They are manual steering system and power steering system. （手动转向系统和动力转向系统）
4. Brake System（制动系统）
Brakes are the devices for slowing and stopping the vehicle. The braking operation is reverse of the acceleration to the vehicle.制动器是用来使汽车减速和停车的装置。制动原理与车辆的加速状态是相反的。
【教学后记】
汽车专业英语53862
Accommodati on 适应性 Aerod yn amics 空气动力学 Air Con ditio ner 空调 Air Drag 风阻 Air Suspe nsion 空气悬挂 An alysis 分析 Anti Corrosion 防腐 Anti Rust 防锈 Ashtray 烟灰盒 Assembly 装配 Assistant ' s seat」驾驶座 Attachi ng Parts 附件 Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标） Back An gle 靠背角 Backrest 靠背 Backup Lamp 倒车灯 Bino cular Obstructio n 双眼盲区BIW （Body-I n-White）白车身Blower 风机 Body 车身，车体 Bolt螺栓 Bonn eted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架 Breakdow n 分块 Bumper 保险杠 Bushi ng 衬套 Case壳体 Caution Plate 警告牌 Cen troid 重心 Cigarette Lighter 点烟器 Chassis 底盘 Chassis Frame 车架 Check Arm 限位器 Clip卡扣 Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘 Coat Han ger 衣帽架 Coat Hook 衣帽钩 Collar 套环 Combi natio n Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性 Comp onent 总成
Con cealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器
叮叮小文库 Con tour 轮廓线 Co ntrols 控制件 Con vex Mirror 凸面镜 Coola nt 冷却液 Cooler 制冷器 Crash 碰撞 Cup Holder 水杯架 Curtain 窗帘 Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨 Curvili neal 曲线的 Dash Board 前围内板 Delivery of the Drawi ng 岀图 Displaceme nt 位移 Door Check 限位器 Door Header Rail 车门顶轨 Door Lock 车门锁 Door Ope ning 门洞 Door Outer Ha ndle 车门外手柄 Door Outer Pan el 车门外板 Door Pan el 门护板 Door Pocket 门袋 Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器 Door Sash 车门窗框 Door Striker 锁环 Door Trim 车门护板 Door Ven tilator 三角窗 Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨 Drive Con figurati on 驱动形式 Dummy Plate 平衡板 Dyn amic 动态的 Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面 Emblem 商标 En gi ne 发动机 Engin eeri ng 工程 En tra nee Han drail 上车门扶手 Entry & Exit 进岀 Ergono mics 人机工程学 Eyellipse 眼椭圆 Fatigue An alysis 疲劳分析 FEM (Fi nite Eleme nt Method) 有限元 Fen der 翼子板
汽车专业英语大纲
汽车专业英语大纲内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分： 32/2 课程类型：理论课程（A类） 适用专业：汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部：汽车工程系 批准日期：2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 （一）制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 （二）课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程，旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习，培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力，以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识，另一方面扩大专业词汇量，提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 （一）知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词； 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构； 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 （二）能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学，力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识，培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。
1、阐述“专业阅读”，内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识，文章能展示 当今汽车专业方面的最新技术，同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”，帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用，是学生进 入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”，以汽车故障诊断为主，列举大量贴近企业工 作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”，选用贴近实际，贴近企业，贴近岗位的常用专业英语 会话。 （三）素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法， 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法，通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力； 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习，体验科技发现和创造的历程，发展 抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力，具备一定的英文语言表达能 力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。? 三、课程内容设计 （一）学时分配
新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷
汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since
5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body：车身chassis：底盘 stream-lined：流线 wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统 the drive train：驱动系 a unitized body：承载式车身 unibody：整体式汽车车身 suspension system：悬架系统 steering system：转向系统 braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统 shock absorber：减振器 control arm：控制臂、导向机构 steering gears：转向器 steering wheel：转向盘 idler arm：随动臂 tie rods：横拉杆 power steering：动力转向 Power booster：助力器 master cylinder：制动主缸 Disc brake：盘式制动 drum brake：鼓式制动 Brake pedal：制动踏板 brake system：制动系统 stopping power：制动力 Hydraulic brakes：液压制动 brake pedal：制动踏板 brake fluid：制动液 brake lines：制动管路 cylinders：轮缸 brake shoes：制动蹄 drum：制动鼓 disc brake：盘式制动器 pliers：老虎钳 squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧 rotating disc：旋转制动盘 Drum brake：鼓式制动器 gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机 Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统 exhaust system：排气系统 Cooling system：冷却系统 lubrication system：润滑系统 ignition system：点火系统 electric spark：电火花 air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气 cylinder：汽缸 ignition switch：点火开关 current：电流 storage battery：蓄电池 ignition coil：点火线圈 Distributor：分电器 spark plug：火花塞 compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机 charging circuit：充电电路 regulator：电压调节器 alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能 electrical energy：电能 maximum voltage：最大电压 fuel system：燃料供给系统 fuel pump：燃油泵 Filter：滤清器 carburetor：化油器 fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管 exhaust system：排气系统 carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物） oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统 combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液 Radiator：散热器 water pump：水泵 hollow：空的、空洞的 block：汽缸体 head：汽缸盖 Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂 piston rings：活塞环 cylinder walls：汽缸壁
汽车专业英语汇总 全
汽车英语词汇大全 轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing 轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2 套
two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 停机时间 downtime 无公害柴油 clean diesel 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力
汽车专业英语大纲
汽车专业英语大纲 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分： 32/2 课程类型：理论课程（A类） 适用专业：汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部：汽车工程系 批准日期：2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 （一）制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 （二）课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程，旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习，培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力，以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识，另一方面扩大专业词汇量，提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 （一）知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词； 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构； 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 （二）能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学，力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识，培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。
1、阐述“专业阅读”，内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识，文章能展示当今汽车专业方面的最新技术，同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”，帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用，是学生进入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”，以汽车故障诊断为主，列举大量贴近企业工作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”，选用贴近实际，贴近企业，贴近岗位的常用专业英语会话。 （三）素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法， 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法，通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力； 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习，体验科技发现和创造的历程，发展抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力，具备一定的英文语言表达能力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。 三、课程内容设计 （一）学时分配
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .
三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?
很全的汽车行业英语.doc
很全的汽车行业英语 .汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，
汽车专业英语 全集
engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式 (engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比 (engine) displacement (发动机)排量 (engine) fuel (发动机)燃料 3rd gear 三档齿轮 3-way seat 三向座椅 4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置 4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线 4WD switch 四轮驱动开关 5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成 6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置 A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成 A/C blower 空调鼓风机 A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器 A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架 A/C control assy. 空调控制器 A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成 A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关 A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关
abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值 ABS 防抱死制动系统 acceleration fuel system 加速系统 acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声 accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式 accounting foundation 财政基础 Actual cycle work 实际循环功 Actual torso angle 实际躯干角 adapter 连接器 additional features 附加装置 additional rule 附加法规 adjust screw 调整螺钉 adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖 adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成 adjuster washer 调整棘片 adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母 Adjustment system 调节装置 Administration and Registration Division 管理科 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which
汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明
Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
汽车专业英语 (2)
Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学 Air Conditioner 空调 Air Drag 风阻 Air Suspension 空气悬挂Analysis 分析 Anti Corrosion 防腐 Anti Rust 防锈 Ashtray 烟灰盒 Assembly 装配 Assistant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件 Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角 Backrest 靠背 Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机 Body 车身，车体 Bolt 螺栓 Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架 Breakdown 分块 Bumper 保险杠 Bushing 衬套 Case 壳体 Caution Plate 警告牌 Centroid 重心 Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘 Chassis Frame 车架 Check Arm 限位器 Clip 卡扣 Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘 Coat Hanger 衣帽架 Coat Hook 衣帽钩 Collar 套环 Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性 Component 总成 Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器
Contour 轮廓线 Controls 控制件 Convex Mirror 凸面镜 Coolant 冷却液 Cooler 制冷器 Crash 碰撞 Cup Holder 水杯架 Curtain 窗帘 Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨 Curvilineal 曲线的 Dash Board 前围内板 Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移 Door Check 限位器 Door Header Rail 车门顶轨 Door Lock 车门锁 Door Opening 门洞 Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄 Door Outer Panel 车门外板 Door Panel 门护板 Door Pocket 门袋 Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框 Door Striker 锁环 Door Trim 车门护板 Door Ventilator 三角窗 Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨 Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板 Dynamic 动态的 Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面 Emblem 商标 Engine 发动机 Engineering 工程 Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手 Entry & Exit 进出 Ergonomics 人机工程学 Eyellipse 眼椭圆 Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析 FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板 Fender Protector 挡泥护板 Fender Stay 挡泥撑条
汽车专业英语及常用口语
1、车辆 vehicle 2、底盘 chassis 3、货车 truck 4、微型货车 mini truck 5、轻型货车 light truck 6、中型货车 medium truck 6、重型货车 heavy duty truck 7、越野汽车 off-road truck 8、自卸汽车 dump truck 9、专用汽车 special purpose vehicle 10、客车 passenger car 11、车长 vehicle length 12、车宽 vehicle width 13、车高 vehicle height 14、轴距 wheel base 15、轮距 tread 16、前悬 front overhang 17、后悬 rear overhang 18、柴油机 diesel 19、汽油机 gasoline fueled engine 20、活塞 piston 21、喷油嘴 nozzle 22、火花塞
spark 23、曲轴 crank shaft 24、分电器 distributor 25、发电机alternator 26、飞轮壳 flywheel housing 27、起动机 starter 28、散热器 radiator 29、凸轮轴camshaft 30、进气门Intake valve 31、排气门 exhaust valve 32、气缸盖 cylinder head 33、水泵 water pump 34、风扇皮带轮 fan pulley 35、活塞环 piston ring 36、机油泵 oil pump 37、离合器 clutch 38、离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 39、飞轮 flywheel 40、从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB) 41、离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) 42、压盘 pressure plate 43、分离杆 release lever 44、分离套筒 release sleeve 45、从动盘