2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷答案解析版

题号得分

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

I II III IV V VI VII总分

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

Tips for being a super organized student

Posted2hours ago by Amy

I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never (1)to do it．Me，on the other hand…OK ，I?m not good enough．I?m(3)at getting myself organized（有条理的）!

But lately I?ve started keeping a small study(4)．I write down(5)I need to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a few days before the date just in case．It?s helping．

So(6)are your tips for getting organized？Post a comment below．I?m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．

Comments

Hana

Good question，Amy．I (7)spend about five minutes at the end of the day (8)the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don?t need any more and put everything useful into

the(9)folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the(10)and not leave it (11)the night before!That?s just common sense

Gloria

，I think．

Hi，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard…

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A.

prepare

sad

bill

all

how

continue

good

diary

each

when

regret

angry

score

both

what

forget

terrible

promise

neither

where

6. A.always

7. A.making up B.

never

tidying up

seldom

putting up

sometimes

setting up

8. 9.

10.A.

real

exams

after

similar

holidays

until

correct

meetings

since

natural

parties

二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）

11.The poster gives information about____．

A. B. C. D.the man teacher

English courses

language schools in London different activities in Lanleygate

12.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing？____

A.￡95

B.￡125

C.￡155

D.￡220

13.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon，he can____．

A. B. C. D.improve his listening ability

join the possible smallest class

have a native teacher Learn

how to write in English

When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and he spent many years in the 1960s and1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．

When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to Medical School in Virginia，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example，he didn?t like the doctor?s white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn?t like Adams very much because he was t oo different．

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．

When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called"the Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．

Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s，and in1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who?s friend．I enjoyed playing him．"

14.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor？____

A. B. C. D.His interest in medicine．

His idea to open a hospital．

His early experience as a teenager．His love for the lonely children around．

15.How was Hunter different from other doctors？____

A. B. C. D.He was famous before working in hospital．

He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．

16.What does the underlined word"clown"in paragraph3probable mean？____

A.木偶

B.小丑

C.外星人

D.蜘蛛侠

17.What can we know from Robin Williams words？____

A. B. C. D.He thought highly of Hunter．

Every doctor needs a patient friend．He became a warm person ever after．A good actor makes a successful film．

A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure，high cholesterol and diabetes．

For children，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）

﹣it is also about developing good ones．

In2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked

at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world?s countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．

第3页，共18页

In the report，titled"The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what?s going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．

Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents"likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns"．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．

18.What can be the best title for the text？____

A. B. C. D.Benefits of eating together Advantages of eating alone Ways of developing social skills Risks of using drugs and alcohol

19.Children eating with their families are more likely to____．

A. B. C. D.drink more sugary soft drinks

do well in their studies at school

be more socially active and aggressive have a closer relationship with their parents

20.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph？____

A. B. C. D.To introduce her

To add a new point

To explain further

To provide background information

21.From which is the text probably taken？____

A. C.A travel guide

A cooking instruction

A biology textbook

A science magazine

三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

22.阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．

The sun was falling behind the hills．Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an old lady，standing by the toad，with a sign saying

"Brockboune" in her hand．

Andrea stopped the car．When the old lady got in，Andrea could see that she was not that little．She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor．

"Do you live in Brockboune？"asked Andrea．"No ，dear，"answered the old lady in a low voice，"I?m just going to visit a friend，but my car won?t start，so I decided to hitchhike．"

Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy，Andrea secretly studied

the half﹣covered face，the shapeless body，the arms with their thick black hairs…Thick black hairs？Andrea?s blood froze．This wasn?t a woman．It was a man!

Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced．Then suddenly，an idea came up to her，She stopped the car in a sudden．"My God !"she shouted，"A child!Did you see the child？I think I hit her!""I didn?t see anything"，the "old lady"said，"I don?t think you hit anything．""I?m sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look？"The"old lady"slowly opened the car door，leaving her bag

inside．As soon as"she"was out of the car，Andrea drove away as soon as possible．Several minutes later，Andrea thought about the "old lady?s"bag and opened it carefully．There was only one thing in it﹣﹣﹣a shining knife．

What?s the Chinese meaning of"hitchhike"in the text？____

Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the"old lady"．（请列举出让Andrea 对"老太太"起疑的两个细节）

（1）____

（2）____

How did Andrea get the "old lady"out of her car successfully？（less than25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）____

Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）____

According to the story，Andrea was____and____．（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词）

四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）

No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．

◆They slow down．

Sometimes we think too much．__(1)__Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world?s colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．

◆__(2)__

Getting your body moving for as little as10minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood（情绪）and stay in good mood．

◆They spend money on other people．

Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort，s uch as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．

◆They get enough sleep．

__(3)__Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don?t sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．

◆They have deep conversations．

hand．They avoid saying mean Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in

﹣

things about people．__(4)__They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．

B．Happiness makes you creative．

C．We don?t have time to look around．

D．Instead，they focus on meaningful relationships．

E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself．

23. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.

24. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.

25. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.

26. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

27.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She___(1)_（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly

toothless．If she was not asleep，she talked to__(2)__（she）．What a poor old lady!

One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food_(3)__（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her__(4)__（easy）．There she was，sitting against a tree near the post office．She___(5)_（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said，"I?ve brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie？"

However，t he old woman didn?t seem to be very___(6)_（excite）about this．She looked at me and said，"Oh，thank you very much，but someone__(7)_（give）me food earlier and I?m quite full now．Why don?t you take it to someone else who_(8)___（need）it？"

Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．Iwas the person who didn?t know what__(9)_（say）．An old lady whose life was___(10)_（bad）than most of us still thought

others．Why don?t more of us do that？

第6页，共18页

_____________

六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

28.用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

我们的国家越来越强大．（get）

____

29.用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖．（win）

____

30.用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化．（although，foreigner）____

31.用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚．（or，punish）____

32.用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里．（so…that…）____

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

33.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故

事．

注意：

(1)续写故事的词数为80左右；

(2)展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

(3)可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：

Call the police dangerous escape catch robber（强盗）________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C

】B 【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题1

【解析】

1.【文章大意】这篇文章关于"如何成为高效、有条理的学生"这一主题的评论，共有三人发表了自己的观点。

【关键词】tips;super organized student

句意：我总是很钦佩那些能够准时交作业并且从不会忘记写作业的同学。选项中，prepare意为"准备"；continue意为"持续，继续"；r egret意为"后悔"；forget 意为"忘记"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"忘记"一词，即forget，故选D。

2.句意：我不够优秀，并且我很不擅长使我自己有条有理。选项中，sad意为"伤心的"；good意为"好的"；angry意为"生气的"；terrible意为"糟糕的"，根据"

我不够优秀"可以看出，她并不擅长使自己有条理，也就是在使自己有条理这件事上，做的很糟糕，故应填入terrible，故选D。

3.句意：但是最近我开始记一个小小的学习日记。选项中，bill意为"账单"；diary意为"日记，日记簿"；score意为"成绩，分数"；promise意为"承诺"，此题考查固定结构keep a diary，意为"记日记"，故选B。

4.句意：我写下所有我需要做的事情以及需要完成的时间．选项中，all意为"所有，一切"；each意为"各自"；both意为"两者都"；neither意为"两者都不"，结合句意和选项可知，此处填入all最为恰当，意为"所有，一切"，故选A。

5.句意：所以你对于变得高效有条理，有什么小贴士呢？选项中，how意为"怎样"；when意为"何时"；what意为"什么"；where意为"在哪儿"，结合句意和选项，此处填入what最为恰当，意为"什么"，故选C。

第9页，共18页

6.句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟的时间整理电脑桌面。选项中，always意为"总是"；never意为"从不"；seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时

"，结合句意，此句是Hana在表达自己的好习惯，所以应该填入"总是"一词，故选A。

7.句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟整理我的电脑桌面。选项中，making

up意为"构成，组成"；tidying up意为"整理，收拾"；putting up意为"张贴"；

setting up意为"建起，设立"，结合句意，此处应填填入"整理，收拾"，即tidying up，故选B。

8.句意：我会删掉我不再需要的东西并且把所有有用的东西放进正确的文件

夹中。选项中，real意为"真的"；similar意为"相似的"；correct意为"正确的"；

natural意为"自然的"，结合句意可知，有用的文件，肯定要放入正确的文件夹中，故选择形容词correct，意为"正确的，恰当的"，故选C。

9.句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周之前就开始学习。选项中，exams意为"

考试"；holidays意为"假期"；meetings意为"会议"；parties意为"聚会"，结合句意，此处填入"考试"最为恰当，故选A。

10.句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周前就开始学习，直到头天晚上都不能够放下学习。选项中，after意为"在…之后"；until意为"直到…"；since意为"自

从…"；as意为"当…时候"，结合选项和句意，此处填入"直到…"最为恰当，故选B。

11.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】

1.【文章大意】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费。

【关键词】English poster...

根据图片的内容：3courses，Speaking，Writing，Listening可知Lanley学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程。故选B。

2.根据图片的内容：Speaking：￡125；Writing：￡35可知，口语125英镑；写作35英镑。因此两门需要155英镑。故选C。

3.根据图片的内容：L istening，every day of the week.听力，每天可学。故选A。

14.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】

1.【文章大意】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，他开办了一家

不同于一般的自己的医院。

【关键词】hospital;mental health

1.根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spent many years in the1960s and1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor.当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过，当他

离开医院时想当一名医生。因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法。故选C。

2.2.根据But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example，he didn?t like the doctor?s white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients，and he tried to make them laugh．当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的。例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时

喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来。可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人。故选C。

3.根据and often put a special red nose on his face.他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子

和and to make the children laugh.让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑。故选B。

4.4.根据Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who?s friend．I enjoyed playing him．"他是一个真正的热

心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色。可知是对亨特的赞扬。故选A。

18.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】

1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处。【关键词】study; eating;families...

根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）——it

is also about developing good ones．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择。对孩子们来说，和他

们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面。本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处。故选A。

2.根据In the report,titled"The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）"，researchers say that"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what?s going on in their lives"．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．在一个题目为《家庭聚餐的重要性（八）》的研究中，研究者

说："经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的

生活是什么样子。"他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒。可知，与父母有更密切的关系。故选D。

3.根据Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents"likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣d ay concerns"Linda Pagani教授说与父母共享就餐时间"就像为年轻的孩子们提供他们的第一手社交、社会事件的讨论和每天的

关怀。"故此推测是为了进一步陈述观点。故选C。

4.根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.最近来自韩国研

究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物

选择。本文是围绕这一项研究展开的解释和说明，因此推测这是有关科学研

究的，因此选自科学杂志。故选D。

22.【答案】【小题1】免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）

【小题2】She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./She answered in a low voice./The way she spoke./The half-covered face./The shapeless body./The thick black hairs.（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）

【小题3】She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady"to get out of the car to have a look.【小题4】“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。

【小题5】kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise/brave（答案不唯一，只要两个形容词

不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）

【解析】

1.根据文中的句子I'm just going to visit a friend,but my car won't start.so I decided to hitchhike.我只是打算去拜访一个朋友，但是我的车启动不了了，因

此我决定搭便车，可知，单词hitchhike的词义为“免费搭车/搭（顺风/路）车”。

故答案是免费搭车；搭（顺风

路）车（意思相近即可）

2.根据Andrea could see that she was not that little.answered the old lady in a low voice.Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face,the shapeless body,the arms with their thick black hairs.Andrea可以看到她并不是那么小，那个老太太低声回答，那个女士说话

的方式让Andrea感到不安，Andrea悄悄地研究她的半边脸，难看的身形，有

着黑色长毛的胳膊，可知，Andrea对老太太起疑是因为老太太的外貌，故答

案是She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./She answered in a low voice./The way she spoke./The half-covered face./The shapeless body./The thick black hairs.（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）

3.根据"My God!"she shouted,"A child!Did you see the child?I think I hit her!""I didn't see anything",the"old lady"said, "I don?t think you hit anything.""I'm sure it was a child!"shouted Andrea."Could you just get out and have a look?"“我的天

啊”她大喊，“一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了。”“我什么

也没看见”，那位“老太太”说道：“我觉得我什么都没看到”“我确定是一个孩

子。”Andrea大喊“你能出去看一下吗？”可知，安德烈娅通过说“她撞到了一

个小孩子，让老太太下车看看”的方式，从而成功地让那个“老太太”下车，故答案是She said she hit a child and asked the"old lady"to get out of the car to have

a look.

第13页，共18页

离开；as soon as possible尽可能快地。故译为“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。

5.根据Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune.Then she saw an old lady, standing by the toad,with a sign saying"Brockboune"in her hand.Andrea stopped the car.Andrea开车回Brockboune的家，然后她看见一个老太太站在路边，手

上举着“Brockboune”的牌子，Andrea停下车，可知，她热心善良；根据"My

God!"she shouted,"A child!Did you see the child?I think I hit her!""I didn't see anything", the"old lady"said,"I don't think you hit anything.""I'm sure it was a child!"shouted Andrea."Could you just get out and have a look?"“我的天啊”她大喊，“一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了。”“我什么也没看见”，那位“老太太”说道：“我觉得我什么都没看到”“我确定是一个孩

子。”Andrea大喊“你能出去看一下吗？”可知，Andrea冷静、聪明、机智、勇敢，故填kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise/brave（答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）。

23.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D

【解析】

1.根据前句They slow down.Sometimes we think too much.他们慢下来。有时候

我们想得太多，可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看。故选C。 2.根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as10minutes can make you happy让

你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐，可知结合选项，应说他们

锻炼。故选A。

3.根据后句Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don?t sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.当你睡眠不好的时候，你

的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降．快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位，可知结合

选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理。故选E。

4.根据后句They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他

们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式,可知结合选项，应说相反，

他们专注于有意义的关系，故选D。

27.【答案】【小题1】wore

【小题2】herself

【小题3】left

【小题4】easily

【小题5】dressed

【小题6】excited

【小题7】has given

【小题8】needs

【小题9】to say

【小题10】worse

【解析】

1.根据前面的句子以及后面句中的动词was，可以确定这个句子应该用一般

过去时。所以应该把wear“穿着”变成过去式的形式wore。故填wore。

2.这个句子的主语是she，宾语也是“she”，所以宾语应该用反身代词的形式，

应该把her变成herself，she talked to herself的意思是“她自言自语地说”。故填herself。

3.根据句子结构分析可以看出，这个词应该来做前面名词food的定语，意思

是“剩下的食物”，食物与剩下是动宾关系，要用过去分词表被动。所以应该把leave变成过去分词left。故填left。

4.可以看出这个词是来修饰动词find的，意思是“我会很容易的找到它”。所以应该用副词形式easily修饰动词。故填easily。

5.可以看出这个词在句中作谓语，因此它和前面的句子一样都应该是一般过

去时。所以用过去式的形式dressed。句子的意思是“他的穿着和平时一样”。故填dressed。

6.根据句型seem to be可以确定这个词应该是形容词，再考虑主语是指人的

the old woman，可以确定这个形容词是excited“激动的”，be excited about的

意思是“对……感到激动”。本句话的意思是“这位老人似乎对此并不激动”。故填excited。

7.根据上下文的内容分析，这句话的意思应该是“但是有人已经给了我食物”。

言外之意是现在我不需要了，所以此处应该用现在完成时来表达，谓语动词

应该是have或has加过去分词的形式，由于主语是复合不定代词someone，所以助动词应该用has。故填has given。

8.由于上文说I'm quite full now.“我现在很饱了”，因此这句话的意思应该是

“你为什么不把它带给别的需要的人呢？”此处是定语从句修饰的是someone else，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该是单数形式。故填needs。

9.这个动词say放在疑问词what后面，所以应该用不定式的形式，构成“疑问

词+不定式”的结构，作know的宾语。这句话的意思是“我是那个不知道该说什么的人”。故填to say。

10.根据横线后边的词than，可以确定这个词应该用bad的比较级形式worse。

这句话的意思是“一位生活比我们还糟糕的老人还能想着别人”。故填worse。

28.【答案】Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

【解析】

我们的国家our country；变得get；越来越强大stronger and stronger；结合句意

"我们的国家越来越强大"可知，要用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，故译为为Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

29.【答案】Lingling's poem won the first prize last term.

【解析】

玲玲的诗Lingling's poem；获得win；一等奖the first prize，固定搭配；上学期

last term，固定搭配。结合句意“上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖”可知，要用一般过去时，故译为Lingling's poem won the first prize last term。

30.【答案】Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．

【解析】

尽管although，引导让步状语从句，外国人foreigner，喜欢love，中国传统文化Chinese traditional culture；结合句意"尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化"可知，主句和让步状语从句都用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用

三单形式。故填Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture。

31.【答案】Don?t fight with the driver in the bus, or you wi ll be punished.

【解析】