鲁教版-八年级英语上册单词表---2014版

八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 rubbish ['r?b??] n. 垃圾；废弃物

take out the rubbish倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] vt. 折叠；对折

sweep [swi?p]（过去式swept）v. 扫；打扫

floor [fl??]n. 地板

mess [mes] n. 杂乱；不整洁

throw [θr??] v. 投；扔（threw）

all the time 频繁；反复

neither ['na?e?; 'ni?-] adv.既不…也不

shirt [???t]n. 衬衫；汗衫，内衣

as soon as 一….就…..；尽快

pass [pɑ?s]v. 给；递；走过；通过

lend [lend] v. 借出；借给

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借；借用

finger ['f??g?] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 讨厌；厌恶

chore[θr??（r）] n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作

while [wa?l] conj. 与……同时；当….时候；而；然而snack [sn?k] n.点心；小吃；快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担

waste [we?st] n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用

in order to 为了；目的是

provide [pr?'va?d] v. 提供；供应

anyway ['en?we?] adv. 而且；加之

depend [d?'pend] v. 依靠；信赖

depend on依靠；信赖

develop [d?'vel?p] v. 发展；壮大

independence [ ?nd?'pend?ns] n.独立

fairness ['fe?n?s] n. 公正性；合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为；既然prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来

neighbor ['ne?b?] =（neighbour）n. 邻居

take care of 照顾；注意；抚养

result [r?'z?lt] n. 结果；成绩；答案

ill [?l] adj. 有病；不舒服

drop [dr?p] v. 落下；掉下

independent [ ?nd?'pend?nt] adj. 独立的

fair [fe?] adj. 合理的；公正的

unfair [?n'fe?] adj. 不合理的；不公正的

Unit 2

allow [?'la?] v. 允许；准许

wrong [r??]adj. 有毛病；错误的

What’s wrong？哪儿不舒服？

midnight['midnait] n. 午夜；子夜

look through 快速查看；浏览

guess [ges] v.推测；估计

deal [di?l]n. 协议；交易

big deal 重要的事

work out 解决；成功的发展

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation [r?'le??(?)n] n. 关系；联系；交往communication [k?mju?n?'ke??(?)n] n. 沟通；交流argue ['ɑ?gju?]v. 争论，争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云；云朵

elder ['eld?] adj.年龄较大的

instead [?n'sted] adv. 代替；反而

whatever [w?t'ev?] pron. 任何；每一

nervous ['n??v?s] adj. 焦虑的；担忧的

offer ['?f?] v. 主动提出；自愿给与

proper ['pr?p?] adj. 正确的；恰当的

secondly ['sek(?)ndl?] adv. 其次；第二communicate [k?'mju?n?ke?t] v. 沟通；交流explain [?k'sple?n; ek-] v. 说明；解释

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰易懂的；晴朗的

copy ['k?p?] v. 复制；复印；抄袭

return [r?'t??n]v.返还；归还；回来

member ['memb?] n. 成员；会员

anymore [eni'm?:（r）] adv.再也不；再

pressure ['pre??] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi?t]v. 竞争；比赛；对抗

opinion [?'p?nj?n] n. 意见；主张

skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧

typical ['t?p?k(?)l] adj. 典型的

football ['f?tb??l]n. 足球，橄榄球

cut out 切断；删去

quick [kwik] adj. 快的；迅速的

continue [k?n't?nju?]v. 继续存在，持续compare [k?m'pe?] v.比较

compare with 比较；对比

crazy ['kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的；不理智的

push [p??] v. 鞭策；督促；推动

development [d?'vel?pm(?)nt] n. 发展；发育；成长cause [k??z]v. 引起；造成

usual ['ju????l] adj. 通常的，寻常的

perhaps [p?'h?ps] adv. 可能；也许；大概Unit 3

rainstorm ['reinst?:（r）m] n.暴风雨

alarm [?'lɑ?m]n. 闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin[bi'gin] v.（began）开始

heavily ['hev?l?] adv. 在很大程度上；大量的suddenly ['s?d(?)nl?] adv. 突然地；忽然

pick up =（pick up the phone）接电话

strange [stre?n(d)?] adj. 奇怪的；奇特的

storm [st??m]n. 暴风雨

wind [w?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. 光，光线；光亮

report [r?'p??t]n＆v.报告；公布

area ['e?r??] n. 区域，地区

wood [w?d] n. 木；木头

window ['w?nd??] n. 窗；窗户

flashlight['fl??lait] n.手电筒；火炬

match [m?t?] n.火柴

beat [bi?t]v. 敲打；打败

against [?'genst; ?'ge?nst] prep.靠；倚；碰

asleep [?'sli?p]adj. 睡着的

fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

die down 逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] n. ＆v.升起；增加；提高

fallen['f?:l?n] adj.倒下的；落下的

apart[?'pa:（r）t] adv.分离；分开

have a look 看一看

icy['aisi] adj.冰冷的；覆盖着冰的

kid[kid] v.开玩笑；欺骗

realize ['ri??la?z] v. 理解；领会；认识到

make one’s way 前往；费力的前进

passage ['p?s?d?] n. 章节；段落

pupil ['pju?p?l; -p(?)l] n. 学生

completely [k?m'pli?tl?] adv. 完全地，彻底地

shocked[??kt] adj.惊愕的；受震惊的

silence ['sa?l?ns] n. 沉默；缄默；无声

in silence 沉默；无声

recently ['ri?sntl?] adv. 最近；不久前

take down 拆除；往下拽

terrorist['ter?rist] n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子

date [de?t] n. 日期；日子

tower ['ta??] n. 塔；塔楼

at first 起先，首先；最初

truth [tru?θ]n. 实情；事实

America [?'merik?] n. 美国；美洲（包括北美和南美洲）Alabama [?l?ba:m?] n.阿拉巴马州（美国）

Alabama Helpline [helplain]动物保护热线

World Trade [treid]Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约）playground ['ple?gra?nd] n. 运动场；操场bell [bel] n. 铃；钟声

Unit 4

shoot [?u?t]（shot [??t]）v. 射击，发射

stone [st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi?k]adj.虚弱的；无力的

god [g?d] n.神；上帝

remind [r?'ma?nd] v. 提醒；使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿；稍微

silly ['s?l?] adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的

instead of 代替；反而

Turn... into 变成

object ['?bd??kt; -d?ekt] n.物体；物品

hide [ha?d] v. 隐藏；隐蔽

tail [te?l] n. 尾巴

magic ['m?d??k] adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的

stick [st?k] n. 棍；条

excite[ik'sait] v.使激动；使兴奋

Western ['west(?)n] adj. 西方国家的；西方的

once upon[?'p?n]a time从前stepsister['stepsist?（r）] n.继姐（妹）

prince[prins] n.王子

fall in love 爱上；喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合；合身

couple ['k?p(?)l] n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物

smile [sma?l] n.＆v. 微笑；笑

marry ['m?r?] v. 结婚

get married 结婚

gold [g??ld] n.金子；金币adj.金色的

emperor['emp?r?（r）] n.国王

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸；丝织物

underwear['?nd?we?] n.内衣

nobody[?n??b?di] pron.没有人，无人; n.小人物

stupid ['stju?p?d] adj. 愚蠢的

cheat [t?i?t]n.骗子v. 欺骗；蒙骗

stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子；太太

husband ['h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h??l] adj. 完整的；全部的

scene [si:n] n.场景; （戏剧或歌剧的）场

moonlight [?mu:nla?t] n.月光;

shine [?a?n] （shone[??n]）v. 发光；照耀

bright [bra?t] adj.明亮的; 光线充足的adv.明亮地；光亮地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面；地

lead [li?d]（led [led]）v. 带路；领路

voice [v??s] n. 声音

brave [bre?v] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

Journey to the West《西游记》

the Monkey King[k??]美猴王

Sleeping B eauty [?bju:ti]《睡美人》

Cinderella[?s?nd??rel?] 《灰姑娘》

Little Red Riding Hood[hud]《小红帽》

Hansel ['h?nsl]and Gretel['gretl]《韩塞尔与葛雷特》《糖果屋》

begin [b?'g?n] v. 开始

monkey ['m??k?] n. 猴子；顽童

born [b??n]v. 出世（bear的过去分词）

inside [?n'sa?d] prep. 少于；在…之内

Once Upon 京城往事（电影名）

Unit 5

square [skwe?] n. 平方；正方形

meter ['mit?] n. 米；公尺；

deep [di?p]adj. 深的；纵深的

desert ['dez?t; d?'z??t]n. 沙漠

population [p?pj?'le??(?)n] n. 人口；人口数量

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free （可以）随便（做某事）

tour [t??] n. ＆v. 旅行；旅游

tourist ['t??r?st] n. 旅行者，观光者

wall [w??l]n. 墙

amazing[??me?z??]adj.令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜（或惊叹）的