2014英语高考天津卷答案及解析

篇一:2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)

1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. while

2. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

A. I can’t stand it

B. I’m in no hurry

C. That’s a

great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea

3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

A. source

B. sense

C. result

D. root

4. _______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight

control will become much easier.

A. unless

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fit

A. to find

B. found

C. finding

D. having found

6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also

built with government support.

A. In reply to

B. In addition to

C. In charge of

D. In place of

7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. being written

8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only

________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

A. have

B. attach

C. accept

D. pay

10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.

A. You can’t be serious

B. You got it

C. I couldn’t

agree more D. I’m stuck

11. We won’t start the w ork until all the preparations

__________.

A. are being made

B. will be made

C. have been made

D. had been made

12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,

_________ uses it differently.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

D. each of them

13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

A. make up

B. use up

C. turn down

D. break down

14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours

he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

A. Did he catch

B. should be catch

C. has he caught

D. Had he caught

第二节: 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30

分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给

A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One night, when I

was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would

never forget. ,Sweetie, my company wants tome but needs me to work

in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but

you’ll have to your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?‖ She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question ,yes‖

had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the

phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large apartment, I became

how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on family and work. decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know

whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a attitude.

Back home , I myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be My mother is now back with us. But I

will never forget what the has really taught me. Sacrifices in the end. The separation between us has proved to be for me.

16. A. attract B. promoteC. surprise D. praise

17. A. littleB. much C. wellD. wrong

18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervouslyD. curiously

22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence

23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern

24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with

25. A. when B. whereC. which D. that

26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on

28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general

29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded

30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

34. A. pay off B. come back C. run outD. turn up

35. A. blessing B. gatheringC. failure D. pleasure

第二部分: 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满

分50分)

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the

Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas

Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is

available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly

activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse

is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up

for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV

B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts

C. have meals and meet with friends

D. Add money to your ID and play chess

37. Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The Globe, Friday

B. The Lower Café, Sunday

C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday

D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.

38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.

A. is open six days a week

B. offers services free of charge

C. trains students in medical care

D. gives advice on mental health

39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A. By applying online

B. By calling the centre

C. By filling in a sign-up form

D. By going to the centre directly

40. What is the function of TWU Express?

A. To carry students to the lecture halls.

B. To provide students with campus tours

C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.

D. To transport students to and from the stores.

A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置),

the LongPen.

After many tiring……from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works:

The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the

receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens。

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下

室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

,It’s really fun‖, said the owner of a booksto re, who

was present for one of the test runs. ,Obviously you can’t

shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..

The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is

trying to end book tours. But she said, ,It will be possible to go

to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.‖

41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?

A. To set up her own company

B. To win herself greater popularity

C. To write her books in a new way

C. To make book signings less tiring

42. How does the LongPen work?

A. I copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.

B. It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.

C. The webcam sends the author’s signature to another

city.

D. The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.

43. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?

A. It has been completed but not put into use.

B. The basement caught fire by accident.

C. Some versions failed before its test run.

D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.

44. How could the LongPen be used in the future?

A. To draft legal documents.

B. To improve credit card security

C. To keep a record of the author’s ideas.

D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos

45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.

B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use

C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen

D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

,Dad,‖ I say one day …..take a trip. Why don’t you fly

and meet me?‖

My father had just reired……….. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed

under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

My father sees me drfting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

, What is our first stop?‖ asks my father.

,What time is it?‖

,Still don’t have a watch?‖

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the

four Presidents carved in granite(), his mouth and eyes open slowly,

like those of little boy.

,Unbelievable,‖ he says, ,How was this done?‖

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.

We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, …… I always used to hear those words in my

father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.

The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.

,Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.

,Only once,‖ he says. , I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other---but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.‖ In Glacier National Park, my father says, ,I’ve never

seen water so blue.‖ I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize--- and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.

Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

,The photos from the trip are wonderful,‖ he says.‖

We have got to take another trip like that sometime. I tell

him I’ve learn decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.

46. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father

_________.

A. followed the fashion

B. got bored with his job

篇二:2014年高考英语天津卷解析

2014年高考天津卷解析

第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)

1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

if B. or C. and D. while

【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是―祈使句+连词+陈述句‖的特殊句

式。该句型相当于:If条件句，+主句;本句相当于:If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成

条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and;如果成为

一个否定句，就使用or;如:Hurry up, or we will be late.

相当于:If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义:给我

一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。

【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述

句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短

语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成

一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一

个否定的祈使句。

【举一反三】 ___________ ,

and I’ll get the work finished.

A.Have one more hour

C.Given one more hour

〖答案〗B B.One more hourD.If I have one more hour

〖考点〗本题考查―祈使句+and+简单句‖的用法,

〖解析〗本题考查―祈使句+and+简单句‖的用法, 其中祈

使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B 项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。

2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your

time. __________. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea

【考点】考察交际用语

【答案】B

【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了;B我

不着急;C好主意;D非我所爱;句义:——我现在就帮你

修理你的电脑。—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是

take your time=don’t hrry。所以B项与之相符。

3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

source B. sense C. result D. root

【考点】连词名词词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Source根源，来源，

源头;sense感觉，知觉; result结果;root根，根源;原

因，本质;祖先;句义:风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的

电力来源。根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。故A

正确。

【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for

a while?

A. sense

B. matter

C. case

D. opinion

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗本题所设的语境是:有这样一个你在那里不能吃、

不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢,A项

sense ―感觉, 思考, 意义‖;B项matter ―事件, 问题, 原因‖; C项case ―事, 案例, 容器‖;D项opinion ―意见, 看法, 主张‖。What’s the sense of?,―有什么意义‖四个选项中只能

A项符合语境。

4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. unless

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】D

【解析】unless除非?;如果?不?;although尽管;before

在?之前;once一旦，曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康

的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知

once表示―一旦‖，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D. Once

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查连词。

〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。―一旦学生们决定了去哪

所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。‖A. As当;

因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在

进行;C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D

5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit

A. to find

B. found

C. finding

D. having found

【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语

动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现

在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义:很着急，她

把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着

急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，

所以使用A项。

【举一反三】George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told

【答案】A

【解析】此处only to do/be done;George和tell之间是

被动关系，to be told。句意:，

6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was

also built with government support.

A. In reply to

B. In addition to

C. In charge of

D. In place of

【考点】考察介词短语辨析

【答案】B

【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为?的回复;in addition to?除?之外(包括在内);in charge of负责?;in place of代替;句义:除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。

7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires

confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. being written

【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

【答案】C

【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义:被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。

【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发

生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子

的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

【举一反三】 ________ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.

A. Opened

B. Having opened

C. Opening

D. Being opened

B. telling

C. being told

D. told

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为―很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪

斯尼乐园非常有趣。‖open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着

被动关系;D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已

经发生，故选A。

8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.[

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【考点】考察冠词

【答案】A

【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一

个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前

面加上定冠词the表示―一类人‖或者―一类事物‖。The

strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义:生活就像是一个海洋，

只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。

【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as _______supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour ―每小时‖;a表示

―一个‖, 放在supermarket cashier前面表

示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文:星期六我作为超市出纳员每

小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词

前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

9. My parents always _______ great importance to my

getting a good education.

A. have

B. attach

C. accept

D. pay

【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有;attach

使?附着;accept接受;pay付钱;B项构成固定搭配attach

sth to sth把?依附到?之上; attach importance to重视?;句

义:我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明

B正确。

10. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your

English is so good.

A. You can’t be serious

B. You got it

C. I couldn’t agree more

D. I’m stuck

【考点】考察交际用语

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧～B你明白了。C我非常同意;D我被难住了。句义:—你学英语多长时间了,—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧～你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。

11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations

__________.

A. are being made

B. will be made

C. have been made

D. had been made

【考点】考察时态

【答案】C

【解析】通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义:直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。

12. English is a language shared by several diverse

cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

each of them

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of

的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语

从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语