中考英语语法-复合句
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。
一.宾语从句
1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型
⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。
We all knew (that) we should learn from each other.
⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
2.宾语从句“三关”
⑴引导词关
注意：whether与if的区别
只用whether的情况
①在介词后面We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day.
②在动词不定式前They asked me whether to sit at the front.
③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I was
doing my homework or not at that time
④宾语从句提前时Whether this is true or not, I can`t say
⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中We discussed whether we should
have a sports meeting next week.
⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether
The question was whether he went there last night
只用if的情况
①引导否定概念的宾语从句时
He asked me if I had`t finished my homework
②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果”
We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow
⑵语序关
①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变
②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序
⑶时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定
②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态
注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时
3.人称变化：
4.从句简化
⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式
She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground.→
She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
⑵当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句简化为不定式结构
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →
She agreed to help me with my maths.
⑶在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→
Can you tell me how to get to the station?
5.否定转移
如果主句的谓语动词是believe,think,guess,suppose等，且主句主语是一人称时，后面所接宾语从句的否定词通常前移到主句中。
I don`t think that she can finish this work on time.
注意：①这种否定前移的宾语从句，在变成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主谓要与从句一致
I don`t think he is interested in that, is he?
③如果主句主语是二三人称时，宾语从句否定词不前移，反意疑问
句反问主句
She thought that film was not interesting, didn`t she?
二．状语从句
1.时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等来引导。在时间状语从句中，通常用现在时态表示将来
的动作或状态。在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到…时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…才…”, “在…以前不…”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Since引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用过去时。While引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词，不能是短暂性动词。
as, when, while都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生。as强调两动作同时进行，并表示对比；发生时间较短，且由“一边…一边…”的意思。When还可表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作“之前”或“之后”发生。While用于时间较长时。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
2.条件状语从句
通常用if, unless引导。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词通常用现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
I`m waiting for my friend. If she doesn`t come, I`ll go shopping alone.
3.原因状语从句
通常用because, since, as（由于）引导。because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why 提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的从句多放在句首。because和so不能同时出现。
As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our match.
4.结果状语从句
由so…that, such…that, so that 引导。so…that与such…that可以互换。如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so. so…that 句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to…或not…enough to代替
such+形容词+不可数名词/复数可数名词+that
snch+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that=so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that
Last night Judy worked so late that she didn`t catch the early bus this morning.
5.比较状语从句
通常由as…as, than等连词引导
Though the player is over thirty, he can still run as fast as some young players
6.目的状语从句
通常用so that, in order that引导。so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别是：目的状语从句中往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等，从意义上看，目的状语从句表示的目的很明确。Pass the cake round so that everyone can take a piece.
7.让步状语从句
通常由though, although, as等连词引导。although, though与but不同时出现。Though he is old, he is very strong.
8.地点状语从句
通常由where, wherever引导
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
9.方式状语从句
通常由as, as if, as though等引导
Always do to the others as you would be done by.希望别人怎样待你，你就怎样待人
三．定语从句
指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子，在句中修饰名词、代词，常由关系代词which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语1.当先行词表示人时，定语从句用关系代词that, who, whom引导。
当先行词表物时，定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
⑴that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语。作宾语可省
⑵which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，作宾语时可省，可以引导非
限制性定语从句，有时可与that互换。
⑶who, whom, whose指人，who在从句中做主语，whom在从句中作
宾语，whose在从句中作定语
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy.
Please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green.
2.当引导词在句中作状语时不可用that, which, who(m)等关系代词，
而应用关系副词。表示时间用when,表示地点用where, 表示原因用why。但这些关系副词可转换为“介词+关系代词”形式。
Beijing is the place where/in which I was born.
3.其他注意事项
⑴表示物时只能用that引导定语从句的情况
①当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much
none, the one等不定代词时
②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
③先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等词修饰时（当先行词
是人时，也可用关系代词who或whom）
④当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
⑤当先行词同时含有物和人时
⑥主句中已有疑问词who或which时Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
⑵表示物时只用which不用that的情况
①当关系代词前使用介词时
②在非限制性定语从句（即通常用逗号与主语隔开，若去掉整个句
子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句）中
⑶指人时，当先行词为everybody, anybody, everyone, anyone等时要
用who,不用that
⑷一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是
that，另一个用who
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个用that
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before
注意：⑴关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数要和先行词一致
⑵one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语动词
the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语动词
Titanic is one of the best movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the best movies that has been produced in Hollywood
四．主语从句
在句中作主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句的谓语动词通常用三人称单数。主语从句可直接位于句首。但如主语从句长，可用it 充当形式主语代替主语从句，把主语从句后置。记住下列主语从句常用结构：
It is said that…据说It is reported that…据报道
It is announced that..据宣布It is (well) known that…众所周知
It is believed that…人们相信It is supposed that…人们希望
It is hoped that…希望It is suggested that…有人建议
It must be remembered that…务必记住
注意：有些情况下谓语动词的单复数应和表语保持一致
What we need are doctors and nurses.
What we need is time.
五．同位语从句
同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句引导词为that,有时根据需要也可以用when, where等
His opinion that we must take good care of our earth sounds reasonable. They have no idea at all where he has gone.
注意:同位语从句的that在句中不作句子成分，也无词义，但不能省。而定语从句中的that除了引导从句外，还是从句的一个成分，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省。
六．表语从句
在句中作连系动词的表语的从句，位于主句中系动词后
That is why he didn`t come to school yesterday.
练习
1.We`ll play snowman＿＿＿it snows heavily this afternoon.
A.if
B. although
C. unless
D. but
2.Ididn`t know_________________they could pass the exam or not.
A.why
B.when
C.that
D.whether
3.I don`t think Ben did such a stupid thing______?
A.do I
B.did I
C.did he
D.does he
4.Newton was playing under an apple tree____an apple fell onto his head
A.when
B.while
C.after
D.before
5.——The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children,isn`t it? ——Yes,it has built many schools_____those children can study happily
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.why
6.During the holiday I visited Shaolin Temple______lies in the west of Zhengzhou. A.where B.which C.who D.what
7.Jim`s mother let him watch TV after he finished his homework.（同义句）Jim`s mother_____let him watch TV _____he finished his homework.
8.The TV play is so interesting that we like to see it again（改为同义句）It is______ ______intereting TV play _____we like to see it again.
9.When people in the United States have guests(1)________when they are invited to a get-together,they usually try to make others feel comfortable(2)_____ relaxed.Generally,they tend to be informal.Men shake hands,(3)______usually only (4)________theyare introduced.Male friends and business associates(5)________ haven`t seen each other for a time may shake hands. When a woman (6)______ a man are introduced,shaking hands is decided by the woman.American women become more(7)_______more independent.They go to places by themselves,earn their own money,(8)______often live alone ,Sometimes they will ask men for help,(9)_______they usually don`t want to be peotected.American women may start conversations with men
(10)______even ask them to dance.
10.In the dark street,there wasn`t a single person_______she could turn for help A.that B.to whom C.from whom D.who
11.Please pass me the dictionary ________is black
A.its cover
B.which cover
C.of which the cover
D.cover of which
12.There are forty-five students in our class,_____are from the neardy villages A.one-third of who B.one-third of which
C.one-third of them
D.one-third of whom
13.This is the student______you took the message yesterday.
A.whose father
B.to whose father
C.to his father
D.his father
14.There isn`t much______I can do
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
15.Tell us about the people and the places______are different from ours
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whom
https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12460923.html,st Sunday they reached Qingdao,______a conference was to be held
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
17.Is this the museum_______you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
18.This is the very film________I`ve long wished to see
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
19.There is no difficulty________ can`t be overcome in the world
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
20.Who is the person______is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A.who B.that C.which D.whom
21.The house________the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.when
22.The house_____we live is not big
A. in that
B.which
C.in which
D.that
23.单句改错
This is the factory where we visited last week
This is the watch for which Tom is looking
The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two
The house in that we live is very small
The sun gives off light and warmth,that makes it possible for plants to grow
24.The WTO can not live up to its name _______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind
A.as long as
B.while
C.if
D.even though
25.John shut everybody out of the kitchen_______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party
A.which
B.when
C.so that
D.as if
26.He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation_____it got worse, A.until B.when C.before D.as 27.-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
-Yes.He had never praised him ______he became one of the top students in his grade A.after B.unless C.until D.when
28.You can eat food free in my restaurant ______you like
A.whenever
B.whereever
C.whatever
D.however
29.Scientists say ir may be five or six years______it is possible to test this medicine on hunman patients
A.sice
B.after
C.before
D.when
30. This house is _______my father painted by himself.
A.that
B.which
C.the one
D./
31. _______we can`t get seems better than ______we have
A.What,/
B.What,that
C.That,that
D.That,what
32.-What did Jack ask you just now?
-He wanted to know how long______when I reached the cinema
A.had the film been on
B.the film had started
C.the film had lasted
D.had the film ended
33.I don`t have to introduce him to you ______you know the boy
A.until
B.unless
C.since
D.but
34._______hamburgers are junk food,many children like them
A.If
B.Unless
C.Because
D.Although
35.We should do_______we can _______those endangered animals
A.that,to save
B.which,save
C.that ,save
D.what ,to svae
36.________you go ,______you do, I will be right here waiting for you
A.If,if
B.Wherever,whatever
C.where,what
37.If you don`tgo to the mall this weekend,________
A.he will,too
B.he won`t,either
C.neither he will
D.he doesn`t ,either
38.I arrived at the airport_____the plane had taken off.
A.after
B.while
C.when
D.before
40.Our hometown is quite different from_______before
A.that it was
B.what it was
C.which it was
D.when it was
41._____she succeeded in finishing her tasks remains a secret
A.What
B.If
C.How
D.Who
42.Is this the reason______at the meeting for carelessness in his work?
A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained
43.We are living in an age______many things are done on computer
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.when
44._____the days went on, the weather got worse
A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As
45.-What was the party like?-It`s years______ I enjoyed myself so much
A.after
B.when
C.before
D.since
46._____you have tried it on, you can`t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.When
47.I won`t go to her party unless my best friend Tom_______
A.will invite
B.will be invited
C.is invited
D.invites
48.Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again
A.he was how happy
B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy
D.he was happy how
49.Jane is one of the students in the class_____have ever been to China
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.whom
50.I still remember the time______we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year A.when B.what C.who D.which
51.Mr. Smith____ is smoking is looking for____he lost yesterday
A.whom;which
B.who;what
C.that;who
D.which;where
52.Nobody knows_______
A.how will our future look like
B.what will our future be like
C.how our future will look like
D.what our future will be like
53.I was chatting with my friends on the phone______my mother came in
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since
54.In order to choose the right one, she first asked me______I want to use
a dictionary for
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.whether
55.Customers are asked to make sure that they______the right charge be-fore leaving the shop
A.will give
B.have been given
C.have given
D.will be given
56.______Tom didin`t go to school?
A.Do you know how
B.Why do you know
C.How you know why
D.Do you know why
57.Mary`s mother asked her_______
A.that whether she had finished her homework
B.if she has finished her homework
C.if she had finished her homework
D.that if she had finished her homework
58.The hostess said that it_______time that they _______supper.
A.was; had
B.was;had had
C.is; have
D.is; have had
59.He said,“Don`t do that again” He______me______that again
A. said to; not to do
B. siad to; don`t do
C. told; don`t do
D. told; not to do
60.He always think of______ he can work better.
A. what
B. how
C. who
D.which
61.The photographs will show you______.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
62.I suggested that we ______to the cinema.
A. would go
B. will go
C. shall go
D. go
63.It was true______ Alice did surprised her mother.
A. that what
B. what that
C. that that
D. all that
64.______ is well-known______ much progress has been made in China.
A. What, what
B. It, that
C. It, what
D. That, that
65. ______he has enough time to finish the work is still a problem.
A. Whether
B. That
C. If
D.What
66.He was so angry at all______ he was doing______ he walked out.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. that, what
D. what, what
67.They found at last______ they had been looking for.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
68.He will be here on time. But I`m not sure______ he drives or take the train. A. whether B. if C. when D. how
69.“An order has come from Berlin______ no language but German may be taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine.”
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. which
【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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2019_2020学年中考英语语法备考专题01名词专项练习(含解析)
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2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
中考英语语法基础知识练习仁爱版.doc
2019-2020 年中考英语语法基础知识练习仁爱版 名词复习练习题 : ( 罗阳中学提供 ) 选择题 (30) ( ) 1. Billy has saved ______ money for his college expenses. A. a huge amount of B. a large number of C. the huge amount of D. the large number of ( ) 2. Would you please give us ______? A. some advice B. piece of advice C. some advices D. an advice ( ) 3. Please pass me ______. A. two paper B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces paper ( ) 4. There are many ______ in the fridge. A. food B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( ) 5. How many ______ can you carry, Billy? A. bag of rice B. bag of rices C. bags of rice D. bags of rices ( ) 6. This pair of shoes is for you, and that ______ is for Mary. A. one B. shoes C. pair D. shoe ( ) 7. I like to wear this kind of ______. A. shirt B. a shirt C. the shirt D. shirts ( ) 8. He can do all kinds of ______. A. a thing B. things C. thing D. something ( ) 9. There is ______ under the bed. A. a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. the pair of shoes D. a pair shoes ( ) 10. Every ______ is important to the lady. A. news B. advice C. story D. information ( ) 11. Is there ______ in your house to put in this large bed? A. enough room B. enough rooms C. a lot rooms D. a room enough ( ) 12. Is there any more ______? A. egg B. bread C. banana D. vegetable ( ) 13. We will stay in China for ______. A. one and a half years B. one and a half year C. one and half years D. half and one year ( ) 14. That man doesn ’t look his age, I think he ’s somewhere______. A. in his thirties B. in his thirtieth C. in thieties D. in his thirty ( ) 15. She was very happy. She______ in the maths test. A. makes a few mistakes B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 16. We need some ______. Can you go and get some, please? A. many potato B. many potatoes C. more potatoes D. much potatoes ( ) 17. ______ are ______ for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 18. What big ______ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes