英语名词单复数教案、练习(可直接打印)
名词单复数教案、习题
1. 名词
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
情况构成方法读音例词
一般情况加–s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加–es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,等结尾加–s 读/iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies
1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化
1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos；
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss
等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
1.4 不可数名词量的表示
1）物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）
These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
This factory produces steel.（不可数）
We need various steels.（可数）
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。
5. 定语名词的复数
名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1)用复数作定语。例如：
sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系
2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如：
goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产
customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷
4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：
two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
1.6 不同国籍人的单复数
国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数
中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人the Americans an American two Americans
印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
1.7 名词的格
英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包
men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争。
3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。例如：
John's and Mary's rooms（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）
6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month or two's absence
名词单复数练习
( )1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
A. little wage
B. few wage
C. wage
D. wages
( )2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
A. an ash
B. the ash c. ash d. ashes
( )3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a. many preparations
b. much preparation
c. preparations
d. preparation ( )4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a. oil
b. an oil
c. oils
d. the oil
( )5.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a. much new furniture c. much new furnitures
b. many new furniture d. many new furnitures
( )6.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number
b. room number
c. room’s numbers
d. room numbers
( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12978512.html,puters can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal b. a great deal of…much d. many…a great many ( )8.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
A. how many information
B. how many informations
C. the number of information
D. how much information
( )9.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
( )10.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
( )11.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a. growns-ups c. growns-up
b. grown-up d. grown-ups
( )12.Mary’s dres s is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister
b. elder sister’s
c. elder sisters
d. elder sisters dress
( )13.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers ( )14.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal
b. deals
c. dealing
d. are
( )15.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.
a. have
b. have been
c. is
d. are
( )16.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.
a. father-in-law’s c. father’s-in-law
b. father-in-law d. father’s-in-law’s
( )17.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.
a. many J ack friends c. many Jack’s friend
b. Jack’s many friends d. many friends of Jack’s ( )18.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.
a. barber
b. barbers
c. barber’s
d. barbers’
( )19.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.
A Peter and Helen’s c. Peter and Helen b. Peter and Helens d. Peter’s and Helen’s ( )20.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.
a. The earth’s surface c. The surface of earth
b. The surface earth d. The earth surface
( )21.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?
a. my brother
b. my brothers
c. my brother’s
d. my brother’s friend
( )22.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.
a. A bike’s weight c. The weight of a bike
b. The weights of a bike d. Bile’s weight
( )23.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.
a. little
b. much
c. a large number of
d. a large amount of
( )24.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.
a. only few seats
b. a very few seats
c. only a few seats
d. so a few seats
( )25.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.
a. a new equipment c. new equipments
b. a new piece of equipment d. new pieces of equipments
( )26.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.
a. little improvement c. many improvements
b. a little improvement d. few improvements ( )27.Today’s modern TV came ras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.
a. only a few
b. only few
c. only a little
d. only little
( )28.No country can afford to neglect ( 忽视)______.
a. an education
b. educations
c. education
d. the education
( )29.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.
a. eighth chapter
b. chapter eight
c. eight chapter
d. chapter the eight
( )30.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.
a. business student
b. business’s students
c. business students
d. business’s student ( )31.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.
a. Three minutes call c. A three-minutes call
b. Three-minute call d. A three-minute call ( )32.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.
a. Looker-on
b. Lookers-on
c. Looker-ons c. Lookers-ons
( )33.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.
a. much of tomorrow food c. many of tomorrow’s food
b. much of the food of tomorrow d. much of tomorrow’s food
( )34.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.
a. very good education c. a very good education
b. very good educations d. many good educations
( )35.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
a. shoes shop
b. shoe shop
c. shoe s’s shop
d. shoe’s
( )36.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.
a. research
b. a research
c. researches
d. the researches
( )37.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.
a. letter boxes
b. letters box
c. letters boxes
d. letters’s box
( )38.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.
a. a few damages
b. few damages
c. little damage
d. a little damage
( ) 39.Our teacher gave me ______.
a. an advice
b. the advice
c. many advice
d. much advice
( )40.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.
a. a
b. two
c. a couple of
d. a pair of
(3). 可数名词的变化规则：
一般规则：
1>一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音规则：
①清清浊浊，即清辅音后读清辅音[s]，如books [buks]
②浊辅音后读浊辅音[z]，如bags [bAgz]
③元音音标后面读[z]，如boys [bRiz]
④t后读[ts],d后读[dz] 如：cats[kAts] birds[bE:dz]
2>以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读[iz]
如：bus——buses [5bQsiz] ;公交车box——boxes [5bRksiz] 盒子
watch——watches [5wRtFiz]手表brush——brushes [5brQFiz]刷子
3>以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
如：baby ——babies [5beibiz] 婴儿
4>以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,读[vz]
如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves
5>以o结尾的名词加es 的有：
hero英雄tomato西红柿potato 土豆，其他的以o结尾的名词直接在词尾加s
如：zoo——zoos photo——photos
(4)名词复数的不规则变化：
man—men男人woman—women 女人
tooth—teeth 牙齿foot —feet 脚，英尺goose —geese 鹅
mouse —mice 老鼠child —children 孩子
(5)单复同形的名词有：
Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人
Sheep 绵羊deer 鹿fish 鱼
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.
②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：all kinds of fishes .各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
（6）名词修饰名词时的复数情况:
a man teacher 一个男老师two men teachers 两个男老师
a woman teacher 一个女老师two women teachers 两个女老师
只有当man和woman 修饰名词时，前后两个名词都变复数。其他的名词修饰名词，只把最后的名词变为复数。
如：a girl student 一个女学生
two girl students 两个女学生
(7)不可数名词的用法：
1>不可数名词前面不能用a，an来修饰，但可以与the连用，表示特指。
2>不可数名词不能和具体的数词(one，two，three，…等)连用。
3>不可数名词不能用指示代词this，that，these，those来修饰，但可以用some，much来修饰。例如：some orange一些橘汁much water许多水
常用的不可数名词有三类，
①液体：water (水) coffee(咖啡) juice(果汁) 等,例如：
a cup of water 一杯水 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁
②肉类meat肉类，beef牛肉，pork猪肉，mutton羊肉等。
注意：肉类中chicken 为鸡肉时不可数，为小鸡时可数（keep chickens养鸡）。
③固定用法:bread 面包；rice 大米，米饭；grass草；glass,当”玻璃”讲不可数: hair 头发当满头白发中的几根黑发时，或满头黑发中的几根白发时可数。
weather天气; fun 有趣的事或人;advice建议; information信息,情报
4>不可数名词“量”的表示方法：在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：
①用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。例如：
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？
There is too much snow and ice. 冬天有很多的雪和冰。
Linda has a lot of books. 琳达有很多书。
②用a piece(bottle, glass…) of 这类定语表示。例如：
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包
a bottle of orange一瓶橘汁 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
如果要表示“两杯茶”，“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：
two cups of tea 两杯茶four pieces of paper 四张纸
three glasses of water 三杯水
写出下列名词的复数：
butterfly —sky —boy —toy —wife（妻子）—life（生命）—knife（小刀）—
翻译：两个男工人两个女工人
两个小孩3个中国人
3条鱼4只绵羊
5只鹿6只鹅
7英尺6颗牙齿
6个女人7只脚
7个男人
写出下列句子的复数句子：
①This is my friend.
②That is his brother.
③Is this your sister?
④Is that her cousin?
⑤What’s this?
⑥This is an apple tree.
⑦It is an old backpack.
写出下列单词的复数形式：
bird—( ) fish---( ) church—( ) pencil box—( )
toy----( ) monkey—( ) baby----( )
candy---( ) family---( ) potato---( ) tomato—( )
翻译：一杯咖啡：一瓶牛奶：一杯茶：
给我一些面包：我喜欢吃米饭：
勿踏草坪(walk, on the grass)：玩的高兴：
给Sam一些建议吧。好的/坏的消息：
杯子里有茶吗？Daisy有很多笔记本。（notebook）
一条新闻（news）: 一个意见（advice）:
一瓶墨水（ink）: 两瓶果汁：
三张纸: 四杯水：
两箱书四篮子鸡蛋
三副眼镜女医生们
一条裤子两杯牛奶
十滴红墨水(drop, ink）一组队员
一块蛋糕两排大树
1、It’s autumn, are falling(降落)down from trees. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaves
2、There are five under the tree. A. sheep B. sheepes C. ships D. sheeps
4–would you like something to drink, Tara? -Yes, I’d like some
A. sandwiches
B. hot dogs
C. water
D. bread
5 The little baby has two already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
6 Help yourself to . A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken
7The teachers have two to live in.
A. woman; room
B. women; rooms
C. woman; rooms
D. women; room
8 They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ?
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. any bottle of milk
小学英语名词单复数练习
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
英语名词单复数用法大全
英语名词单复数用法大全 一、规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 1、一般情况在词尾加 -s：map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es：class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词变 -f 和 -fe 为 v再加 -es： l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives ；加 -s： belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 加 -es ： party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以音辅字母加y 结尾的名词，或专有名词以y 结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词一般加 -es： hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes；不少外来词加 -s： piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可： zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s： radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 、以 -th 结尾的名词加-s： truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths 二、不规则名词复数： 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2、单复数相同：sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、只有复数形式：ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数：people, police, cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）： audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6、复数形式表示特别含义：customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜), ruins( 废墟 ) 7、表示“某国人”加 -s： Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans；单复 数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese；以 -man 或-woman 结尾的改为 men,-women，Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends ； grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches ；将两部分变为复无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数： 数： women singers, men servants
七年级英语上册名词变复数练习题
新目标七年级名词变复数练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day.
名词的复数变化形式
英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则： 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach（长途车）→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者）→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。 例：candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。（有生命的加es，无生命的加s） 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo（彩票式游戏）→bingoes 反例：silo（青贮塔）→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro（宏指令，计机算语言）→macros（缩写词）
小学英语名词单复数练习题
英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习
可数名词单复数 一、变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys. 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 6.单复数同形：fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors. 8、量词的复数：a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket of a glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果) 二：复数常见搭配：be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of…, 量词复数如kilos of等 三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表示方向the east；用在序数词前the first；用在形容词前表最高级the best；用在西洋乐器名词前，play the piano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城；用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，the Greens格林一家 四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife （2）用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ________ (student). 2. I have five ________ (watch). 3. Her father is a ________ (doctor). 4. What’s your ______ (job)? 5. What are their ________ (job)? 6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero). 11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table. 13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep) are my favourite animals. 15.The two __________________(woman teacher) are my aunts. 16. I have two_____ (knife) 17. There are many _____ here. (box) 18. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 20. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _____(kilo) of _______(banana) on the table. （3）用a或an 或the填空。 1. Is it English book? 2. This is orange ring. 3. Give me ball, please. 4. This is old bike. 5. That is ID card. 6.Is there ___ umbrella on the desk? 7. ____ sun rises in the east．8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag. 10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wang’s.
小学英语单复数-小学英语单复数测试
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小学英语名词单复数练习题。
英语专项测试名词复数 姓名: 分数: 口诀：一规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 二不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse
英语名词单数变复数的规则
英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,
小学英语名词单复数练习题
名词单数变复数变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有： negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s： 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
(完整)初一英语名词单复数练习题
名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二．选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
(完整版)英语名词变复数的几种形式
英语名词复数 1. 名词复数的构成方法 (1) 在一般情况下，加词尾-s： book / books pen / pens face / faces 清辅音后读/s/map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es读/iz/： bus/buses watch/watches box / boxes dish / dishes 注：有些以ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是[k] 而是[tF]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况： 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y 改为ies；读/z/ baby / babies city / cities 以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾y”s： boy / boys key / keys 注：以y 结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加s 构成：Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国 (4) 以o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-es -s 或-es 均可：在中学英语范围内，加词尾es 的主要有以下4个： tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，hero 英雄，Negro 黑人Negro 这样记“黑人英雄他妈偷土豆”， (5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为ves：chief / chiefs 首领roof / roofs 屋顶knife / knives 小刀 注：在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词： thief 小偷wife妻子leaf 树叶knife 小刀half 一半 wolf 狼shelf 架子self 自己life 生命loaf 面包
名词的单复数形式
一、名词的单复数形式 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化 名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es，其方法如下：构成法例 一般情况在词尾加-s shop-shops desk-desks 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词在词尾加-es bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 以ce se ze (d)ge等结尾的词直接加-es face-faces house-houses page-pages 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，y变成i加-es baby-babies city-citise factory-factories story-stories 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，多数在词尾加-es tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes \以“元音字母+o”结尾的词和某些以o结radio-radios photo-photos 尾的外来词，加-s piano-pianos zoo-zoos 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加life-lives knife-knives -es,少数不变，只在词尾加-s wife-wives roof-roofs 2、不规则变化 （1）名词复数的特殊形式 man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,German-Germans （2）有些名词的单复数同形。如： Chinese,Japanese,deer鹿，sheep羊，fish鱼 （3）合成名次，只将其主体词变为复数形式。如： girl student女学生—girl students pencil-box铅笔盒—pencil-boxes （4）姓氏是专有名词，姓氏后面加-s,表示“一家”。如： the Blacks布莱克一家the Whites 怀特一家the Smiths 史密斯一家
小学英语名词单复数练习题
新概念英语专项测试名词（总分100分） 姓名: 分数: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习
英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，一般情况直接加-s构成复数；特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1
小学英语单复数变化
一、小学英语语法：名词单复数规则变化 1.一般情况下,名词后面直接加“-s”。 如:desk-desks（课桌）apple-apples（苹果）friend -friends朋友 cat- cats猫 Eg:l have many apples.我有很多苹果。 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "。 a)以辅音字母+“y”结尾的词,变“y”为“i”加“es”； 如:baby-babies婴儿lady-ladies女士 story-stories故事 b)以元音字母+“y”结尾的名词变复数时,直接加“s”变复数； 如:toy-toys玩具boy-boys男孩key - keys 钥匙 3.以“s,x,sh,ch,”结尾的单词后面加“-es”。 如:watch-watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具bus-buses公交车fox - foxes狐狸 Eg:My dad bought two watches.我爸爸买了两个手表。 4.以“o”结尾的名词变复数时： a) 以o结尾的词，+es的指有生命的名词； hero-heroes英雄 tomato-tomatoes西红柿，番茄 potato-potatoes土豆 b) 以o结尾的无生命的名词变复数，均+s。 如radio-radios收音机piano –pianos钢琴photo – photos照片 5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时,去掉“f,fe”加“ves”,但有例外。如:leaf-leaves树叶knife – knives刀具life - lives生命
staff-staves员工scarf- scarves围巾 例外，如：chief - chiefs 首领 roof -roofs 屋顶 二、小学英语语法：名词单复数不规则变化 1.还有一些名词复数形式变化不规则,有哪些呢? man - men 男人 woman - women 女人child -children 小孩 tooth - teeth 牙齿foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 mouse - mice 老鼠 ox - oxen 公牛 2.单复数相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Portuguese-Portuguese 葡萄牙人 Swiss-Swiss 瑞士人 aircraft-aircraft 飞行器means-means 方法 series-series 系列head-head (牛等的)头数 works-works 工厂 3、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people人， police警察等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police Eg:The Chinese are brave.中国人民是勇敢的。