【英语】初中英语连词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、初中英语连词

1．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. since

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A

或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

2．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it. A. because B. however C. anyway D. unless

【答案】 D

3．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Not only; but also

【答案】 A

4．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

【答案】 B

5．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.

A. so

B. that

C. in order to

D. so that

【答案】 D

6．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.

A. As soon as

B. While

C. Until

D. Before

【答案】 A

7．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.

A. if

B. when

C. as

D. unless

【答案】 D

8．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.

A. when

B. since

C. as soon as

D. whether

【答案】 B

9．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so

B. because

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

10．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

11．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A. though

B. if

C. but

D. since

【答案】 A

12．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. those

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。

13．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

14．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to

【答案】 B

15．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.

A. Although

B. Because

C. However

D. But

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。C： However，然而，表示转折。D： But，但是，表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。

16．Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.

A. And

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都知道火是有用的，但是它也是危险的。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。火是有用的，但也是危险的，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

17．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。

18．Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.

A. though

B. so

C. but

D. or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆酷爱自己动手，尽管遇到了困难，他还是继续做这件事。A 尽管，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事，可知是让步状语从句连词though，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意though的用法。

19．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自

从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

20．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.

A. but

B. or

C. and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

21．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A. Because

B. Whether

C. Though

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Whether是否，Though尽管；故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。

22．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.

A. Even if

B. Even though

C. Since

D. As if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在电脑前工作，你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使，一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；B. Even though即使，引出的是事实；

C. Since由于，表已知的事实或显见的原因；

D. As if 好像，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断，根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作，表示已知的事实，判断空格用since，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

23．Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.

A. as soon as

B. if

C. while

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as，一……就……；if，如果；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

24．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

25．______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：因为山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管，B除非，C 因为，D直到，根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是让步关系，故是though，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意though的用法。

26．______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not; but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是，并列连词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；B：neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致；C：either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致； D： not... but...不是……而是……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like，可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的并列连词。

27．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺少主语，故指代人用who做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词who的用法。

28．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.

A. but

B. or

C. then

D. and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。A.但是；B.否则；

C.然后；

D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

30．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. Beside

D. Without

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B：Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C：Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。

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, is, her, family, Mille , I, pencil, it, his, is, , is, pencil, case, my , your, is, what, name （） 5. in, the, that, your, and, lost, found, case, key, is, （） , here, is, photo, family, , the, for, of, thanks, photo, family, 8．are, not, these, grandparents, his, 9. ruler can to the bring me you( ) 10. friend's,your,name ,what is 11. books,are,my,the chair,on 12. is the my bed watch under ,does,a,volleyball,have 't,they,a,soccer,ball,have ,that,interesting games,play, let's 17. to play I footballwant. we for pants only 10 dollars 19. is mother’s when your birthday 20. wants, a, to, she, be, musician 21. to, I, join, art, want, the, club 22. know, may, your, I, name 23. you, to, about, do, learn, art, want ,some,musicians,our,we,rock,good,for,band ,what,want,club,does,join,to ,the,time,LeiHao,does,get,in,home,afternoon ,what,do,eat,dinner,for 28. after,he,guita,the,breakfast,plays,goes,then,work,to,he ,an,play,what,time,to,soccer ,tell,can,about,life,write,and,me,your,school,at ,do,want,you,to,about,know,morning. ,but,is,interesting,difficult,math 33.,he,with,likes,his,playing,dog ,she,not,subject,does,like

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