牛津英语七年级下学期阅读理解11-20[1]

初一英语阅读理解复习课上海牛津版

做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？

（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。

阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：

1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。

3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。

4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

阅读理解1

Read the following sentences and the given choices and then pick out the most appropriate one.

The Skyscrapers in New York City

New York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world?s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.

1.What kind of city is New York? It is___________.

A. the biggest city

B. the most beautiful city

C. the most exciting city

D. the hottest city

2. Why is New York very important? Because __________.

A. it?s in the middle

B. it controls the world?s finance

C. it controls the world?s banks

D. it has many people

3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________.

A. skycrapers

B. skyscrapers

C. skys

D. scrapers

4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.

A. 112

B. 92

C. 102

D. 110

5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.

A. the tallest

B. beautiful and majestic

C. the greatest

D. the oldest

阅读理解2

判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Th is is a picture of the twins? room. It is a nice room. Lucy?s books are on the desk. Her schoolbag i s on the floor. Lily?s pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We can?t see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They are not at home.

( ) 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lucy?s room.

( ) 2. Lucy?s schoolbag is behind the chair.

( )3. Lucy?s and Lily?s coats are on the chair.

( )4. Lucy and Lily are not at home.

( )5. Their room is nice.

This is Jim?s room. It?s not big, but it?s very clean. There is a bed in the room. It?s near the door. Under（在……下）the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspaper（报纸）. There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. The balls are ______.

A. near the window

B. on the desk

C. under the bed

D. beside the desk

2. Jim?s bed is ______.

A. near the door

B. near the window

C. on the bookcase

D. on the wall

3. ______ are on the wall of Jim?s room.

A. The books

B. The balls

C. The newspapers

D. The pictures

4. Jim?s ______ are on his bookcase.

A. books

B. newspaper

C. pictures

D. A and B

5. Jim?s room is ______.

A. big

B. not clean

C. dirty（脏的）

D. not big

阅读理解4

WHERE IS THE CAT?

The cat is very lovely. Its name is Mimi. One day, she plays with a big tub（桶）. Please look at the pictures. Just tell us where Mimi is.

In Picture A:

____________________________________________________

In Picture B:

____________________________________________________

In Picture C:

____________________________________________________

Can you draw another one, Picture D? Show where Mimi is in Picture D.

In Picture D:

____________________________________________________

My Favorite Picture

I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and I go swimming twice a week. I spent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, volleyball, and ping pong. I am very good at football, so I play on the school team. After school, I like playing ping pong with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his studies.

阅读短文和句子，正确的写T，错误的写F。

_______1. I often go jogging in the morning.

_______2. I go swimming once a week.

_______3. I spend very little time playing ball games.

_______4. I like to go swimming in my free time.

_______5. Liu Ming is interested in his studies but not good at sports.

阅读理解6

根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。

1. Gina has ______, but she doesn?t have ______.

A. a watch; a ball

B. a clock; a watch

C. a clock; a ball

D. a watch; a baseball bat

2. Kate has ______, but she doesn?t have ______.

A. a watch; a ball

B. a ball; a clock

C. a book; CDs

D. a clock; a watch

3. Paul and Jim have ______.

A. books

B. CDs

C. balls

D. tennis rackets

4. Tommy has a ______ and some ______.

A. watch; balls

B. book; CDs

C. baseball; CDs

D. video cassette; books

My name is Diana, my sister is Gina. We have a volleyball, and we like it very much. We play volleyball after school. And at night, we often watch it on TV. But my father doesn?t like it. He is a writer, he likes to read books.

回答问题：

(1)What is her sister?s name?

(2)What do they like?

(3)Do they have a football?

(4)Do they watch TV?

(5)What does her father like?

阅读理解8

阅读短文，判断正误，在正确的后面写T，在错误的后面写F。

My name is Mary and I have a brother and a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesn?t. I don?t like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. I like fried chicken and salad with carrots. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.

1. Mary likes eggs for lunch. ( )

2. David likes milk for breakfast. ( )

3. Mary and Helen likes fried chicken. ( )

4. David likes salad. ( )

5. Helen doesn?t like carrots for salad. ( )

根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

1. ______ likes pears, but doesn?t like tomatoes or oranges.

A. Jill

B. Jill or Jenny

C. Bob

D. Bill

2. ______ likes salad, but doesn?t like pears.

A. Jill

B. Jenny

C. Bob

D. Bill

3. ______ likes oranges. ______ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.

A. Bob; jenny

B. Bob; Bill

C. Jenny; Jill

D. Bill; Jill

4. ______ likes broccoli, but doesn?t like ice cream.

A. Jill

B. Jenny

C. Bob

D. Bill

5. Bob and the two girls like ______.

A. ice cream

B. salad

C. pears

D. broccoli

阅读理解10

My name is Jim Green. I?m from England. I like salad, oranges and ice cream. I like Chinese food, too. But I don?t like pears or bananas. My sister, Kate, likes pears, hamburgers and ice cream very much, but she doesn?t like salad. My father and mother like French fries and Chinese food, but they don?t like ice cream.

请根据Jim的叙述，完成表格所缺内容。

阅读理解11

I. Answer true or false.

A.

One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red and he could only say …Quick! Quick!?

The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man?s mouth and pulled out the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said, …Quick, doctor, quick,? in a low voice.

…It?s all right now,? the dentist told him. …It?s over.?…You don?t understand,? said the man. … I came to tell you that your house is on fire.?

1. The dentist was starting his evening work.

2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist.

3. The dentist pulled out all the man?s teeth.

4. The man woke up and still said, …Quick!?

5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling.

6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire.

B.

When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.

One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes.

…They are very good cakes! Who made them?? asked Peter.

…I made them,? Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond of cooking.

…Oh! What?s this?? Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out.

Kate was excited. …Oh, my ring!? she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her brother.

…I?m sorry you got such a surprise,? she said, …but thank you very much for finding my ring, Peter. I?ll make some more delicious cakes for you tomorrow.?

1. Kate got a ring as her 18 birthday present.

2. The ring was lost outside the kitchen.

3. Kate was good at making cakes.

4. The ring was found by her brother in one of the cakes she had made.

5. Kate didn?t like the ring very much.

. Choose the best answer.

A.

During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.

1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.

A. eating

B. playing

C. sleeping

D. exercising

2. Too little sleep makes us ________.

A. tired

B. hungry

C. happy

D. grow

3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

A. Too much air.

B. Not enough fresh air.

C. Too much cold air.

D. Too much sleep.

4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A. Eight hours.

B. Nine hours.

C. Ten hours.

D. Eleven hours

5. What do our lungs need most?

A. Fresh air.

B. Cold air.

C. Warm air.

D. Exercises.

B.

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.

Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can?t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.

The blue whale is the world?s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.

Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.

1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.

A. fishes

B. plants

C. science

D. sea animals

2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.

A. dolphins

B. fish

C. crocodiles

D. sea plants

3. Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.

B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.

C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.

D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.

4. What food do seals and otters like eating?

A. Meat.

B. Fruits.

C. Both fish and sea plants.

D. Leaves.

5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.

A. they are big animals

B. they like playing in the sea

C. they have thick fur

D. they eat enough food every day

*I. Answer True or False

A.

People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the …same? or …different?. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.

Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you?d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.

Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.

1. People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.

2. There are 300 different kinds of parrots.

3. Parrots are wild birds, too.

4. Parrots feel bad in cages.

5. People feed parrots with meat.

6. Parrots prefer to live with people.

B.

My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn?t go very far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job. I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour. I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work on Friday evenings as well. So I usually have about $35 to spend every week. I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice. I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that?s another $4 or $5. I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that?s about another $5. I like music, so I often buy a record- which costs about $7 at the moment. I?ve also got a computer and I sometimes buy a computer game and it costs about $6 each. I always try to save something each week- usually between $5 and $10.

1. I have to do a Saturday job because I haven?t enough money.

2. If I want to see a film once a week, I have to pay $4 or $5.

3. I have to work at Saturday and Sunday.

4. Usually I spend $35 a week.

5. Every week I spend all of my money.

**II. Choose the best answer.

A.

To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.

The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonald s? and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.

These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.

1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.

A. ready-made food

B. food to cook at home

C. inexpensive food

D. foreign food

2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.

A. November 4th

B. Every the 4th Tuesday in November

C. the fourth Thursday in November

D. Every November the fourth

3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.

A. take-away

B. home-cooking

C. fast

D. Chinese

4. What does the word …overweight? mean? It means______________

A. thinner

B. fatter

C. worse

D. better

5. People are worried about_________. Which is not true?

A. overweight

B. their health

C. food addictives

D. fast food

B.

On Saturdays, most people are busy ______ for their homes. Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets. But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.

A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.

After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-rooms for a short rest. If you can go into the dining rooms in the malls, then you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.

1. Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.

A. doing sports

B. doing housework

C. watching TV

D. shopping

2. Most people like to do sopping _______.

A. on weekends

B. on Sundays

C. every day

D. every week

3. In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.

A. supermarkets

B. shops

C. the stores

D. shopping malls

4. People don?t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.

A. under one roof

B. on the ground floor

C. in the open air

D. without roof

5. In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.

A. a big house

B. a place

C. a small shop

D. a room