2004-2005高三英语同步训练(一)
2004 —200 5学年度上学期
高中学生学科素质训练
高三英语同步测试（1）—（SB I Units 1-5）
第卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。母段对话仅读一遍。
1 . Whose car was stole n?
A . Karen '.
B . The man '.
C . The woman '.
2 . Whose house is the smallest?
A. Bob '.
B. Tom '. C . The man ' s.
3 . How much do the man and the woma n have in all?
A . $ 3.00.
B . $ 8.00.
C . $ 13.00.
4 . What do you think the talk probably takes place?
A . In a post office.
B . In a bookstore.
C . In a departme nt store.
5 . Whom did the man speak to?
A . Mrs Green.
B . Dr. Brown.
C . Joe.
第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A . Where to spend their holiday.
B. A farm.
C. Their summer vacation.
7. Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?
A . On a farm.
B . At home. C. In a fruit garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the teacher ask his students to call him?
A . James.
B . Mr. Black.
C . Jim.
9 . What does Fred think about study ing chemistry?
A . It 'good to have a chemistry teacher.
B . It 'important to watch carefully.
C . It 'interesting to study chemistry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 . What is the mother going to do tomorrow?
A ． To watch TV.
B ． To plant trees.
11． What does the mother want her son to know most of all?
A ． Tree — planting Day is important to man.
B ． Cutting down trees is necessary to man.
C ． Trees are very important to man. 12． What do you think of the boy?
A ． He likes to ask questions.
B ． He enjoys planting trees.
C ． He knows nothing about planting trees.
A ． To work on a farm.
B ． To spend their holidays. 18． How did they go to the station?
A ． On foot.
B ． By train. 19． When were they going to get to the station? A ． Before 11:40. B ． At 11:20.
20． Why did Mrs Smith moved all their clocks and watches 20
minutes ahead? A ． She wanted to make her husband surprised. B ． Because their car was not fast enough.
C ． She didn 't want to be late for the train.
第二部分：英语知识运用 （ 共两节，满分 45 分 ） 第一节 单项填空 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
从 A 、 B 、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．— Mary works hard at English. — and .
A ． So does she; so you do
B ． So she will; so do you
C ．So you do; so does she
D ．So she does; so do you 22．— _____ do you think of the book written by Dr. Wang?
— _____ my opinion, it is not very interesting. A ． What; By B ． What; In C. How; To D. How; In 23. — Which do you prefer ____ , English or Japanese?
— English, I think.
A. more.
B. better
C. best
D. x 24. I don 'tknow why they had the light _______ all day long.
A. burning.
B. burnt.
C. to burn.
D. burn. 25. In the evening I enjoy _____ by the fire and ______ the violin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13． Where is Mary?
A ．In the sitting-room.
B
．
In the garden. 14． What did Mary ask John to do?
A ． To help her.
B ． To look for their baby
15． Where is the baby actually?
A ． In the kitchen.
B ． In the garden.
16． What is the baby doing?
A ． He is watching TV. B
． He is playing games.
听第 10 段材料，回答第
17 至 20 题。 17． What were the family going to do? C ． In the kitchen. C ．To do some washing. C ． In the washing-room.
C ． He is cleaning his shoes. A. to sit; playing B. sitting; playing C. sitting; to play
D. to sit; play
C ． To cut down some trees.
C ． To buy a new car. C ． By car. C ．At 11:10.
26. I don 'tthink math ______ . A. easily to be lear ned. B. easily to lear n C. easy to be lear ned D. easy to lear n 27. I don't think she had a good time there, ____ ? A. doesn 'she B. do I C. didn 'she 28. When we _____ after a long talk, we found the childre n sleep ing in __ A. separated; separated B. separate; separated C. separated; separate D. separate; separate 29. I know nothing about that young girl _____ she is an actress. A. except B. except for C. except that 30. He is going to buy the same notebook _____ I bought last week. A. as B. like C. whe n 31. He said he played basketball ______ : Mon day, Wedn esday and Friday. A. every day B. every few days C. every days D. every sec ond day 32. He stepped into the dark cave, ______ high above his head. A. holdi ng a burning stick B. held a bur nt stick C. hold ing a bur nt D. held a bur ning stick 33. _______ meet her at the railway station, he had to get up early. A. In order that B. In order to C. So that D. So as to 34. His pare nts died whe n he was very young, so he was _____ by his gran dmother. A. brought up B. grow n up C. take n up D. picked up 35. If you _______ f ini shed, I 'll start cleari ng up. A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出 最佳答案。
Gus put his paws （ 爪子）on the window and looked out at the street. His tail began to wag （摇摆）.Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back They were 37 in something new-a 38 was n ' 40 if he liked Anna. Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spe nt a lot of time with —
He watched them 42 her and talk to her. “ Why 43 they talk to me like that? say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel 45 , too. He said, Gus, you watch the baby 46 other room. “Gus liked that. He sat 47 Anna 'bed. He watched her went by, Gus became very ___ 49—of the baby. When visitors came to the house, Gus would
to the baby ' bed. He would sit up very 51 a nd wag his tail quickly. See how 52 I take care of Anna ” he seemed to say.
There was one thing about Anna that made Gus 53 . He D. did she
beds. D. besides D. that 36 . “ 39 , this is Anna, ” said Mrs. Riaz. Gus 41 __ Gus watched while they held the baby. ” He 44 to _we 'e in the 48 a nd play. As time 50 54 like to hear her cry. He
always wan ted to make her 55 better. 36. A. out B. home C. away D. close 37. A. tak ing B. fetch ing C. bringing D. leadi ng 38. A. god B. cat C. baby D. frie nd 39. A. Gus B. OK C. Hello D. Morni ng 40. A. sure B. true C. clear D.happy 41. A. him B. her C. baby D. dog
42 .A. save B. beat C. feed D. help
43. A. do B. don 't C. will D. won't
44. A. tended B. wanted C. hoped D. seemed
45. A. important B. impossible C. easy D. difficult
46. A. before B. after C. while D. as
47. A. on B. by C. against D. in
48. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. run
49. A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. nice
50. A. walk B. run C. climb D. lit
51. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. straight
52. A. nice B. well C. important D. hard
53. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. pleasant
54. A. did B. didn 't C. would D. wouldn 't
55. A. get B. become C. sound D. feel
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从题后所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个答案中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter had been a good high school student but not an excellent one. He got almost all Bs and a few Cs. He had done his homework most of the time and once in a while he had skipped class（旷课）.When he got to Furnell, he didn 't change his study habits. As a result he got a bad grade on the first test in chemistry-65 percent, or D. When the teaching assistant gave back his quiz, he also gave him some advice.
“Look, Walter, I know you 're having problems with this course", Gordon told Walter,
“ Remember that the teacher requires attendance. In other courses it might be okay to skip class once in a while, but not in this one. A good grade in chemistry depends on attendance, good homework, and going to lab every week. If you continue to do the quize poorly, you 're going to have problems. ”
Walter thought about his advice a lot over the weekend. “ The teaching assistant was serious.
I'm doing poorly, and I might fail chemistry. In that case I would have to leave Furnell. I don't want to go home and find a job ” From that weekend he started studying very hard. In addition, he started to do all his assignments and to go to lab every week. After a month, he was able to answer almost all the quiz questions correctly.
“ I'm happy to see that you're doing better in this course ” teaching assistant said to Walter.
“ Yeah, me too. It's a challenge（挑战） to study every afternoon when I fell like playing football or video games. But now I know that chemistry is not an impossible course."
56. During his first period in university, Walter ____ .
A. goes to class every day
B. does only a small part of his homework
C. skips class once in a while
D. studies very hard
57. What advice did the teaching assistant NOT give Walter?
A. Take a literature course（文学课）.
B. Start studying a lot.
C. Do his homework.
D. Go to class every day.
58. If Walter failed chemistry at the end of the term, what would he need to do?
A. Study hard for his other courses.
B. Play video games every afternoon.
C. Look for work in his hometown.
D. Go to lab every week.
59. In this reading, what was a challenge for Walter?
A. To skip class once in a while.
B. To change his study habits and do well in chemistry.
C. To find a job at home.
D. To major in chemistry.
B
My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest（竞赛）at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion（提升）, I'd call my father right away and he'd rush out to tell all his friends. In 1970,when I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I don't know which of us was more excited.
Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their loves not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity nothing could have felt more natural.
He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn't get along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.
Because of that motorcycle, I wasn't allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.
60. I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity, ____ .
A. even though I hated to do so
B. because I was told to do so by my mother
C. as I was named president of the Ford Motor company
D. for I felt it quite natural to do so
61. My father trusted no vehicle with less than for wheels because ___ .
A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles from friends
B. he thought that cars were faster than motorcycles
C. he liked every new model made by the Ford Motor company
D. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle
62. hich of the following statements shows that my father was a curious man?
A. I wasn't allowed to have a car when I was growing up.
B. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle.
C. He was always proud of my success.
D. He was very open with his feelings and his love.
63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. My father loved his motorcycle. He rode through the dirty streets of Allentown every day.
B. I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up, but when I was just 16 I was allowed
to drive a car.
C. My father was always proud of what I did. He was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at
school.
D. My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid of it because he fell off it so often.
C
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Rontgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but
then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.
The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate, the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on the plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.
64. ______________________________________ T he screen didn't stop glowing even when .
A. it was moved to the next room
B. it was moved to the other side of the room
C. the door was closed
D. the black paper was removed from the tube
65. Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to __ .
A. stop the radiation
B. make an X ray photo of it
C. find out more about the rays
D. see through the bones of his hand
66. The rays proved to be incapable of passing through.
A. wood
B. flesh
C. bone
D. black paper
67. From the passage, we know X rays are ______ .
A. invisible
B. changeable
C. white
D. bright
D
Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs of symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.
The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification, therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, heating, and touch play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols.
Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry （模仿）. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communication visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags and flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of handstriking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.
The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.
68. The author explains he will deal with reception of communication first because _____
A. communication actually takes place when the message is received
B. there are more means of receiving than of sending communication
C. reception of communications involves use of the senses
D. it is difficult to organize by type the means of sending communication
69. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through a system of __ .
A. gesturing
B. handshaking
C. backslapping
D. handstriking
70. The author specifically mentions that speech is _____ .