人教版五年级英语下册期中试卷及答案

人教版五年级英语下册期中试卷及答案
人教版五年级英语下册期中试卷及答案

翡翠山湖小学春季期中考试

听力部分(45分)

一、听录音,把你认为符合录音内容的图片下面的字母圈住。(5分)

1. 2. 3.

A. B. A. B. A.

4. 5.

B. A. B. A. B.

二、听录音,判断下面的图片,用“√”或“×”表示。(10分)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ()6. I usually play the piano on the weekend.

( ) 7. y favourite season is summer.

( ) 8. y birthday is August first.

( ) 9. It’s July 1st.

( ) 10. I often eat dinner at 7:00 a.m.

三、根据录音内容填空,在句子的空格中填上单词,将句子补充完整。(10分)

1.hen is your _______________? It’s in ___________________.

2.hat’s the _________________? It’s ________________ 2nd.

3._________do you like summer? Because I can __________in the lake.

4.hen do you _____________up? At _________________.

5.hich _____________ do you like best? I like____________ best.

四、根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并

将其字母编号填到题前的括号里。(10分)

( ) 1.A. His birthday is in August. B. Her birthday is in ay.

C. y birthday is in April.

( ) 2.A. She likes fall best. B. Because it’s cool in fall.

C. I like winter best.

( ) 3.A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I do.

( ) 4.A. It’s arch 8th. B. It’s Spetember 10th

C. It’s ctober.

( ) 5.A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is.

五、听一段对话,并根据录音内容判断下列句子的正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。(10分)

( ) 1. There are six people in Ben’s family.

( ) 2. Ben’s birthday is in spring.

( ) 3. Lucy likes dancing.

( ) 4. Ben and his friends eat birthday cakes on Ben’s birthday.

( ) 5. Ben likes winter best.

笔试部分(50分)

六、根据短文的意思,在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中,使短文完整,每格一词。(10分)

( warm, cold, colourful, trees, sky, river, picnic, Festival, wear, visit, food, happy, )

I’m Sandy. I like spring best. It’s . e can see many flowers and green everywhere. The birds can freely fly in the . I usually have a in spring.

e have Spring in spring. e our new clothes.

e our friends. e have much to eat. e are .

七、补全对话:根据上下文的意思在下面对话的横线上填上适当的句子。(10分)A: , Bill.

B: Good morning, en.

A: ?

B: I like Saturdays.

A: ?

B: Because my parents take me to the nature park on Saturdays.

?

A: I usually dy homework. Sometimes I go to the nature park, too.

B: That’s great. Let’s go to the nature park together next Saturday. A: .

八、阅读理解:根据短文的内容,第一篇阅读判断下面说法是否正确,正确的写“√”,错的写“×”。第二篇阅读选择正确的答案写在题前括号里。(15分) Hello, I’m lily. I’m eleven. y birthday is August 18th. I usually get up early on my birthday. I wear my new dress and go to school. I take candy ty class. After school, I go home and dy homework. In the evening, I have a birthday party. y mother buys me a big birthday cake. y dad gives me a gift. e sing songs together. I am very happy.

( )1. I don’t go to school on my birthday.

( )2. y birthday is in summer.

( )3. I have a birthday party on my birthday.

( )4. y mother gives me a birthday gift.

( )5. e sing Christmas songs on my birthday.

Today is June 2nd.It’s Sunday .It’s Amy’s birthday. She gets up early at 6:00 in the morning . After a quick breakfast ,her parents take her to the People’s Park. They take many photos.In the afternoon, her father buys(买) a big birthday cake for her .Chen Jie and Sarah make a beautiful card for her . They eat the birthday cake together. Amy is very happy. ( ) 1.hat day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s June.

C. It’s Amy’s birthday.

( ) 2. hat’s the date? A. It’s June. B. It’s Sunday.

C. It’s June 2nd.

( ) 3. hat do Chen Jie and Sarah make for Amy?

A. a big birthday cake .

B. a beautiful card.

C. any photos ( ) 4. Is it Chen Jie’s birthday today?

A. Yes , it is.

B. No, she isn’t.

C. No, it isn’t. ( ) 5. Is Amy very happy today?

A. No, she isn’t.

B. Yes, she is

C. Yes, she isn’t

九、根据所给的提示写问句或答句(答案需完整)。(10分)

1. Is your father’s birthday in November?

2. Does oom clean his room in the evening?

3. hat’s the weather like in fall?

4. hat’s the date today?

5. hen do you go to work?

十、小作文。用几句话介绍一下你自己,你的名字,年龄,你的生日是什么时候,你喜欢哪个季节,为什么喜欢,周末做哪些活动。不少于5句话。(10分)

五年级英语听力材料

一、听录音,把你认为符合录音内容的图片下面的字母圈住。(5分)

1.I can swim in summer.

2.I often visit my grandparents on the weekend.

3.I usually have dinner at 6:50 p.m.

4.They can fly kites in fall.

5.Today is New Year’s Day.

二、听录音,判断下面的图片,用“√”或“×”表示。(10分)

1. I can skate in winter.

2. Today is July 20th.

3. I often climb mountains on the weekend.

4. I often go hiking on the weekend.

5.She is my grandma, she is very old.

6.hat do you do on the weekend ? __I usually play the piano ,sometimes

I climb mountains. 7. hat’s your favourite season? __Spring.

8. hen is your birthday ? ___y birthday is ctober 1st.

9. hat’s the date today? It’s July 1st

10. hen do you eat dinner? At 7:00 p.m.

三、根据录音内容填空,在句子的空格中填上单词,将句子补充完整. 1.hen is your birthday? It’s in ctober.

2.hat’s the date? It’s April 2nd .

3.hy do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.

4.hen do you get up? At 7:10.

5.hich season do you like best? I like winter best.

四、根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并将其字母编号填到题前的括号里。(10分)

1.hen is your mother’s birthday?

2.hich season do you like best?

3.Can you make a snowman in spring?

4.hen is Teachers’Day?

5.Is your birthday in arch?

五、听一段对话,并根据录音内容判断下列句子的正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。(10分)

Hi! I’m Be n. y favourite season is winter. The weather is usually very cold and windy in winter. But I like it. Beacause my birthday is in January. It’s in winter,too. I can play with snow. e usually have a party on my birthday. any friends e ty house. e eat birthday cake and sing birthday songs together. I like dancing,too. y friend Lucy dances well. I often dance with her. n that day, my father , my mother ,my grandpa, my grandma, my uncle and my aunt often give me many birthday gifts. I have a lot of fun on my birthday.

五年级期中参考答案

一、听录音,把你认为符合录音内容的图片下面的字母圈住。(5分)

1.B

2. A

3.B

4.B

5.A

二、听录音,判断下面的图片,用“√”或“×”表示。(10分)

1. ×

2. √

3. √

4.×

5.×

6.×

7.×

8.×

9. √ 10. √

三、根据录音内容填空,在句子的空格中填上单词,将句子补充完整。

1.hen is your birthday? It’s in ctober.

2.hat’s the date? It’s April 2nd .

3.hy do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.

4.hen do you get up? At 7:10.

5.hich season do you like best? I like winter best.

四、根据你在录音中听到的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并将其字母编

号填到题前的括号里。(10分)

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

五、听一段对话,并根据录音内容判断下列句子的正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。(10分)

1.( × )

2.( × )

3.( × )

4. ( √ )

5. ( √ )

六、根据短文的意思,在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中,使短文完整,每格一词)。(10分)

warm colourful trees sky picnic Festival wear visit food happy

七、补全对话:根据上下文的意思在下面对话的横线上填上适当的句子。(10分)

1. Good morning .

2. hat’s your favourite season ?

3.hy do you like Saturdays?

4.hat do you do on Saturdays?

5.

八、阅读理解:根据短文的内容,第一篇阅读判断下面说法是否正确,正确的写“√”,错的写“×”。第二篇阅读选择正确的答案写在题前括号里。(15分) 1.× 2.√ 3. √ 4.× 5.×

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

九、根据所给的提示写问句或答句(答案需完整)。(10分)

1. No , it isn’t.

2. Yes, he does.

3. It’s windy and cool.

4. It’s arch 2nd.

5. I usually go to work at 5:40 p.m.

十、小作文。

A.家庭电路正常工作时,L中的磁通量为零

B.家庭电路中使用的电器增多时,L中的磁通量不变

C.家庭电路发生短路时,开关K 将被电磁铁吸起

D.地面上的人接触火线发生触电时,开关K 将被电磁铁

吸起

【解析】当电路正常工作时,电流经火线流入用电器,再经零

线流回.由于火线和零线并行绕在铁芯左侧,火线和零线中的电流反

向,合磁通量为零,故A、B 正确.用电器短路后,火线和零线中电

流仍然等大、反向,铁芯中无磁通量,开关不会被电磁铁吸起,C 错

误.当地面上的人触电时,火线中的电流经人体流入大地,由于电磁

感应,L产生感应电流,电流经放大器放大后,使电磁铁吸起铁质

关K,从而切断家庭电路,D 正确,故应选择C.

【答案】C

6.请用仪器:热敏电阻,学生电源,继电器,滑动变阻器,开关,导线等设计一个由温度控制小灯泡发亮的电路.

【解析】

设计图如图,闭合S后,有电流通过继电器,但R较大,继电器

产生的磁场较弱,当R的温度升高,电阻减小,继电器产生的磁场显

著增大,S被吸下来,小灯泡发光,温度降低,磁性减弱,S弹开,

小灯泡熄灭,从而达到由温度控制灯泡的亮和灭.

【答案】见解析

7.

如图所示为一实验小车中利用光电脉冲测量车速和行程的示意图.A 为光源,B 为光电接收器,A、B 均固定在小车上,C 为小车的车轮.D 为与 C 同轴相连的齿轮,车轮转动时,A 发出的光束通过旋转齿轮上齿的间隙后变成脉冲光信号,被B 接收并转换成电信号,由电子电路记录和显示.若实验显示单位时间的脉冲数为n,累积脉冲数为N,试完成下列问题的解答:

(1)要测小车的速度和行程还必须测量的物理量或数据是哪些?

(2)推导小车速度的表达式.

(3)推导小车行程的表达式.

【解析】由于车轮与齿轮同轴故角速度相等,如果测出角速度并已知车轮的半径R,则车的速度为v=ωR.ω=θ/t=2πn/p(式中p 为齿轮的齿数);车速为v=ωR=2πRn/p;行程为s=vt=vN/n=2πRN/p.

因此:(1)要测出小车的速度和行程还必须测量的物理量或数据是

车轮半径R 和齿轮的齿数p;

(2)小车速度的表达式为v=2πRn/p;

(3)小车行程的表达式为s=2πRN/p.

【答案】(1)车轮的半径R 和齿轮的齿数p (2)v=2πRn/p (3)s =2πRN/p

能力提升

1.

如图所示,两块水平放置的金属板距离为d,用导线、电键K 与

)

一个n 匝的线圈连接,线圈置于方向竖直向上的变化磁场 B 中.两板

间放一台小压力传感器,压力传感器上表面静止放置一个质量为 m 电量为+q 的小球.K 断开时传感器上有示数,K 闭合时传感器上恰好无示数.则线圈中的磁场 B 的变化情况和磁通量变化率分别是(

A .正在增加 ΔΦ mgd

B .正在增 ΔΦ mgd , Δt = 2q 加 , Δt = nq

C .正在减 ΔΦ mgd

D .正在减 ΔΦ mgd 弱, Δt = 2q 弱, Δt = 2nq

【解析】 K 闭合时传感器上恰好无示数,说明小球所受电场力和重力平衡,由于小球带正电,所以电容器上极板为负,由楞次定律,

可知线圈中的磁场B 正在增加.根据分析列出方程:mg qU ΔΦ = d =qn Δt

1 ΔΦ mgd d ,解得 Δt = nq

,可见B 选项正确.

【答案】 B

2.

家用电热灭蚊器中电热部分的主要部件是PTC 元件,PTC 元件是由酞酸钡等半导体材料制成的电阻器,其电阻率与温度的关系如图

所示,由于这种特性,PTC 元件具有发热、控温两重功能,对此以下说法中正确的是( )

A.通电后其功率先增大后减小

B.通电后其功率先减小后增大

C.当其产生的热量与散发的热量相等时,温度保持在t至t的某一值不变

D.当其产生的热量与散发的热量相等时,温度保持在t或t不变

【解析】根据PTC 元件的电阻率随温度变化的曲线,可知在常温下,它的电阻是相当小的,通入电流以后,随着温度的升高,其电

阻率先变小后增大,那么它的功率先变大,后变小,温度保持在t至

t的某一值不变,这时候电路处于稳定状态,如果温度再升高,电阻

率变大,导致电流变小,温度就会降下来;如果温度降低,电阻率减小,导致电流变大,温度就会升上去,所以本题答案为A、C.

【答案】AC

3.

有一种测量人体重的电子秤,其原理图如右图中的虚线所示,它

主要由三部分构成:踏板、压力传感器R(是一个阻值可随压力大小而

变化的电阻器)、显示体重的仪表G(实质是理想电流表).设踏板的质

量可忽略不计,已知理想电流表的量程为3 A,电源电动势为12 V,内阻为2 Ω,电阻R 随压力变化的函数式为R=30-0.02F(F 和R 的单位分别是N 和Ω).下列说法正确是( )

A.该秤能测量的最大体重是1400 N

B.该秤能测量的最大体重是1300 N

C.该秤零刻度线(即踏板空载时的刻度线)应标在电流表G 刻度盘0.375 A 处

D.该秤零刻度线(即踏板空载时的刻度线)应标在电流表刻度盘

0.400 A 处

【答案】AC

4.温度传感器是对温度敏感的元件,它将感受到的温度信号转变

成测量的量(一般是电学量),从而直接反映出其变化.某种材料的R-t 图线如下图甲所示.

(1)它能否作为温度传感器的感应元件?

(2)把这种材料制成的电阻和一个电热器串联,如图乙,可达到何

种自动控制效果?

【解析】温度升高或降低导致R 阻值发生变化,使电路中电流发生变化,导致电热器上的电压发生改变,因此可以起到控制效果.【答案】(1)能(2)可达到使电热器保持一定温度的效果

5.为了节能和环保,一些公共场所使用光控开关控制照明系统.光控开关可采用光敏电阻来控制,光敏电阻是阻值随着光的照度

而发生变化的元件(照度可以反映光的强弱,光越强照度越大,照度单

在不同照度下的阻值如表:

位为lx).某光敏电阻R

P

照度(lx)0.20.40.60.8 1.0 1.2

电阻(kΩ)754028232018

(1)根据表中数据,请在给定的坐标系中描绘出阻值随照度变化的

曲线,并说明阻值随照度变化的特点.

(2)如图所示,当1、2 两端所加电压上升至2 V 时,控制开关自动启动照明系统.请利用下列器材设计一个简单电路,给1、2 两端提供电压,要求当天色渐暗照度降低至 1.0(lx)时启动照明系统,在虚线框内完成电路原理图.(不考虑控制开关对所设计电路的影响)

提供的器材如下:

(符号,阻值见上表);

光敏电阻R

P

直流电源E(电动势3 V,内阻不计);

定值电阻:R=10 kΩ,R=20 kΩ,R=40 kΩ(限选其中之一并在

图中标出);

开关S 及导线若干.

【解析】(1)描绘图象应注意:各点均匀分布在图线两侧,且图

线应用平滑曲线,而不能成为各点的连线.图线为曲线且非线性变化.

(2)根据串联电阻的分压关系,E =3 V ,当照度降低至 1.0(lx)时,

其电压升至 2 V ,由图线知,此时光敏电阻 R P =20 k Ω,U R P =2 V ,串

联电阻U =1 V ,由

UR P R P R P R U R = R =2 得:R = 2 =10 k Ω,故选定值电阻 R .

【答案】 (1)光敏电阻的阻值随光照度变化的曲线如图所示:

光敏电阻的阻值随光照度变化特点:光敏电阻的阻值随光照度的

增大非线性减小.

(2)电路原理图:

6.3 实验:传感器的应用

课时作业

基础达标

1.如图所示为一个逻辑电平检测电路,A与被测点相连,则( )

A.A 为低电平,LED 发光

B.A 为高电平,LED 发光

C.A 为低电平,LED 不发光

D.A 为高电平,LED 不发光

【解析】 A 为低电平时,Y为高电平,LED 的电压小,不发光;

A 为高电平时,Y 为低电平,LED 的电压大,发光,故B、C 正确.

【答案】BC

2.

如图所示的光控电路用发光二极管LED 模拟路灯,R

为光敏电

G

阻.A 为斯密特触发器输入端,在天黑时路灯(发光二极管)会点亮.下

列说法正确的是( )

A.天黑时,Y 处于高电平

B.天黑时,Y 处于低电平

C.当R调大时,天更暗时,灯(发光二极管)点亮

D.当R调大时,天较亮时,灯(发光二极管)就能点亮

阻值增大到一定值,斯密特触发器输【解析】天黑时,R

G

入端

A 的电压上升到某个值,输出端Y 突然由高电平跳到低电平;R 调大

电阻更大时,路灯才点亮,时,A 端电压降低,只有天更暗时,R

G

B、C 正确.

【答案】BC

3.微波炉将食物加热到设定的温度时会“哞哞”地叫,在这一报

警电路中肯定有传感元件.

【解析】微波炉中有温度报警器,而组成温度报警器的主要元

件就是热敏电阻传感元件.

【答案】热敏电阻

4.

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