高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)
微积分英文词汇,高数名词中英文对照,高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词:微积分英文,高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇
来源:上海外教网| 发布日期:2008-05-16 17:12
V、X、Z:
Value of function :函数值
Variable :变数
Vector :向量
Velocity :速度
Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线
Volume :体积
X-axis :x轴
x-coordinate :x坐标
x-intercept :x截距
Zero vector :函数的零点
Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点
T:
Tangent function :正切函数
Tangent line :切线
Tangent plane :切平面
Tangent vector :切向量
Total differential :全微分
Trigonometric function :三角函数
Trigonometric integrals :三角积分
Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法
Tripe integrals :三重积分
S:
Saddle point :鞍点
Scalar :纯量
Secant line :割线
Second derivative :二阶导数
Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法
Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数
Sector :扇形
Sequence :数列
Series :级数
Set :集合
Shell method :剥壳法
Sine function :正弦函数
Singularity :奇点
Slant asymptote :斜渐近线
Slope :斜率
Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线
Smooth surface :平滑曲面
Solid of revolution :旋转体
Space :空间
Speed :速率
Spherical coordinates :球面坐标
Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理
Step function :阶梯函数
Strictly decreasing :严格递减
Strictly increasing :严格递增
Sum :和
Surface :曲面
Surface integral :面积分
Surface of revolution :旋转曲面
Symmetry :对称
R:
Radius of convergence :收敛半径
Range of a function :函数的值域
Rate of change :变化率
Rational function :有理函数
Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法
Rational number :有理数
Real number :实数
Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标
Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系
Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数
Revolution , solid of :旋转体
Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面
Riemann Sum :黎曼和
Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何
Right-hand derivative :右导数
Right-hand limit :右极限
Root :根
P、Q:
Parabola :拋物线
Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面
Paraboloid :抛物面
Parallelepiped :平行六面体
Parallel lines :并行线
Parameter :参数
Partial derivative :偏导数
Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式
Partial integration :部分积分
Partiton :分割
Period :周期
Periodic function :周期函数
Perpendicular lines :垂直线
Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面
Point of inflection :反曲点
Polar axis :极轴
Polar coordinate :极坐标
Polar equation :极方程式
Pole :极点
Polynomial :多项式
Positive angle :正角
Point-slope form :点斜式
Power function :幂函数
Product :积
Quadrant :象限
Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律
M、N、O:
Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理
Multiple integrals :重积分
Multiplier :乘子
Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数
Normal line :法线
Normal vector :法向量
Number :数
Octant :卦限
Odd function :奇函数
One-sided limit :单边极限
Open interval :开区间
Optimization problems :最佳化问题
Order :阶
Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程
Origin :原点
Orthogonal :正交的
L:
Laplace transform :Leplace 变换
Law of Cosines :余弦定理
Least upper bound :最小上界
Left-hand derivative :左导数
Left-hand limit :左极限
Lemniscate :双钮线
Length :长度
Level curve :等高线
L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则
Limacon :蚶线
Limit :极限
Linear approximation:线性近似
Linear equation :线性方程式
Linear function :线性函数
Linearity :线性
Linearization :线性化
Line in the plane :平面上之直线
Line in space :空间之直线
Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何
Local extremum :局部极值
Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数
Logarithmic function :对数函数
I:
Implicit differentiation :隐求导法
Implicit function :隐函数
Improper integral :瑕积分
Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量
Increasing Function :增函数
Indefinite integral :不定积分
Independent variable :自变数
Indeterminate from :不定型
Inequality :不等式
Infinite point :无穷极限
Infinite series :无穷级数
Inflection point :反曲点
Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度
Integer :整数
Integral :积分
Integrand :被积分式
Integration :积分
Integration by part :分部积分法
Intercepts :截距
Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间
Inverse function :反函数
Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分
H:
Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数
E、F、G、H:
Ellipse :椭圆
Ellipsoid :椭圆体
Epicycloid :外摆线
Equation :方程式
Even function :偶函数
Expected Valued :期望值
Exponential Function :指数函数
Exponents , laws of :指数率
Extreme value :极值
Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理
Factorial :阶乘
First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法
First octant :第一卦限
Focus :焦点
Fractions :分式
Function :函数
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数
Gradient :梯度
Graph :图形
Green Formula :格林公式
Half-angle formulas :半角公式
Harmonic series :调和级数
Helix :螺旋线
Higher Derivative :高阶导数
Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线
Horizontal line :水平线
Hyperbola :双曲线
Hyper boloid :双曲面
D:
Decreasing function :递减函数
Decreasing sequence :递减数列
Definite integral :定积分
Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度
Derivative :导数
of a composite function :复合函数之导数
of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数
domain of :导数之定义域
of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数
partial :偏导数
of a power function :幂函数之导数
of a power series :羃级数之导数
of a product :积之导数
of a quotient :商之导数
as a rate of change :导数当作变率
right-hand :右导数
second :二阶导数
as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式
Differentiable function :可导函数
Differential :微分
Differential equation :微分方程
partial :偏微分方程
Differentiation :求导法
implicit :隐求导法
partial :偏微分法
term by term :逐项求导法
Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性
Disk method :圆盘法
Distance :距离
Divergence :发散
Domain :定义域
Dot product :点积
Double integral :二重积分
change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换
in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分
C:
Calculus :微积分
differential :微分学
integral :积分学
Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律
Change of variables :变数变换
Circle :圆
Circular cylinder :圆柱
Closed interval :封闭区间
Coefficient :系数
Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利
Concavity :凹性
Conchoid :蚌线
Cone :圆锥
Constant function :常数函数
Constant of integration :积分常数
Continuity :连续性
at a point :在一点处之连续性
of a function :函数之连续性
on an interval :在区间之连续性
from the left :左连续
from the right :右连续
Continuous function :连续函数
Convergence :收敛
interval of :收敛区间
radius of :收敛半径
Convergent sequence :收敛数列
series :收敛级数
Coordinate:s:坐标
Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标
cylindrical :柱面坐标
polar :极坐标
rectangular :直角坐标
spherical :球面坐标
Coordinate axes :坐标轴
Coordinate planes :坐标平面
Cosine function :余弦函数
Critical point :临界点
Cubic function :三次函数
Curve :曲线
Cylinder:圆柱
Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标
A、B:
Absolute convergence :绝对收敛
Absolute extreme values :绝对极值
Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值
Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度
Antiderivative :反导数
Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法
by differentials :用微分逼近
linear :线性逼近法
by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法
by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数
Arc length :弧长
Area :面积
under a curve :曲线下方之面积
between curves :曲线间之面积
in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积
of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积
of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线
horizontal :水平渐近线
slant :斜渐近线
vertical :垂直渐近线
Average speed :平均速率
Average velocity :平均速度
Axes, coordinate :坐标轴
Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴
Binomial series :二项级数
微积分词汇
第一章函数与极限
Chapter1 Function and Limit
集合set
元素element
子集subset
空集empty set
并集union
交集intersection
差集difference of set
基本集basic set
补集complement set
直积direct product
笛卡儿积Cartesian product
开区间open interval
闭区间closed interval
半开区间half open interval
有限区间finite interval
区间的长度length of an interval
无限区间infinite interval
领域neighborhood
领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood
右领域right neighborhood
映射mapping
X到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection
单射injection
一一映射one-to-one mapping
双射bijection
算子operator
变化transformation
函数function
逆映射inverse mapping
复合映射composite mapping
自变量independent variable
因变量dependent variable
定义域domain
函数值value of function
函数关系function relation
值域range
自然定义域natural domain
单值函数single valued function
多值函数multiple valued function
单值分支one-valued branch
函数图形graph of a function
绝对值函数absolute value
符号函数sigh function
整数部分integral part
阶梯曲线step curve
当且仅当if and only if(iff)
分段函数piecewise function
上界upper bound
下界lower bound
有界boundedness
无界unbounded
函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing
单调减少的decreasing
单调函数monotone function
函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry
偶函数even function
奇函数odd function
函数的周期性periodicity of a function
周期period
反函数inverse function
直接函数direct function
复合函数composite function
中间变量intermediate variable
函数的运算operation of function
基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function
幂函数power function
指数函数exponential function
对数函数logarithmic function
三角函数trigonometric function
反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function
双曲函数hyperbolic function
双曲正弦hyperbolic sine
双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine
双曲正切hyperbolic tangent
反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine
反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine
反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent
极限limit
数列sequence of number
收敛convergence
收敛于a converge to a
发散divergent
极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits
收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence
子列subsequence
函数的极限limits of functions
函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit
右极限right limit
单侧极限one-sided limits
水平渐近线horizontal asymptote
无穷小infinitesimal
无穷大infinity
铅直渐近线vertical asymptote
夹逼准则squeeze rule
单调数列monotonic sequence
高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order
低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order
同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order
作者:新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译
等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal
函数的连续性continuity of a function
增量increment
函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0
左连续left continuous
右连续right continuous
区间上的连续函数continuous function
函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval
不连续点discontinuity point
第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind
第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind
初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions
定义区间defined interval
最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)
最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)
零点定理the zero point theorem
介值定理intermediate value theorem
第二章导数与微分
Chapter2 Derivative and Differential
速度velocity
匀速运动uniform motion
平均速度average velocity
瞬时速度instantaneous velocity
圆的切线tangent line of a circle
切线tangent line
切线的斜率slope of the tangent line
位置函数position function
导数derivative
可导derivable
函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function
导函数derived function
左导数left-hand derivative
右导数right-hand derivative
单侧导数one-sided derivatives
在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b] 切线方程tangent equation
角速度angular velocity
成本函数cost function
边际成本marginal cost
链式法则chain rule
隐函数implicit function
显函数explicit function
二阶函数second derivative
三阶导数third derivative
高阶导数nth derivative
莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula
对数求导法log- derivative
参数方程parametric equation
相关变化率correlative change rata
微分differential
可微的differentiable
函数的微分differential of function
自变量的微分differential of independent variable
微商differential quotient
间接测量误差indirect measurement error
绝对误差absolute error
相对误差relative error
第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用
Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem
费马引理Fermat’s lemma
拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem
驻点stationary point
稳定点stable point
临界点critical point
辅助函数auxiliary function
拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula
柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem
洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule
0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0
不定式indeterminate form
泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem
泰勒公式Taylor formula
余项remainder term
拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term
麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula
佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term
凹凸性concavity
凹向上的concave upward, cancave up
凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’ concave down
拐点inflection point
函数的极值extremum of function
极大值local(relative) maximum
最大值global(absolute) mximum
极小值local(relative) minimum
最小值global(absolute) minimum
目标函数objective function
曲率curvature
弧微分arc differential
平均曲率average curvature
曲率园circle of curvature
曲率中心center of curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
渐屈线evolute
渐伸线involute
根的隔离isolation of root
隔离区间isolation interval
切线法tangent line method
第四章不定积分
Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals
原函数primitive function(antiderivative)
积分号sign of integration
被积函数integrand
积分变量integral variable
积分曲线integral curve
积分表table of integrals
换元积分法integration by substitution
分部积分法integration by parts
分部积分公式formula of integration by parts
有理函数rational function
真分式proper fraction
假分式improper fraction
第五章定积分
Chapter5 Definite Integrals
曲边梯形trapezoid with
曲边curve edge
窄矩形narrow rectangle
曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge
积分下限lower limit of integral
积分上限upper limit of integral
积分区间integral interval
分割partition
积分和integral sum
可积integrable
矩形法rectangle method
积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals
函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula
微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus
换元公式formula for integration by substitution
递推公式recurrence formula
反常积分improper integral
反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent
反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent
无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval
无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions
绝对收敛absolutely convergent
第六章定积分的应用
Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals
元素法the element method
面积元素element of area
平面图形的面积area of a luane figure
直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”
极坐标polar coordinates
抛物线parabola
椭圆ellipse
旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation
旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation
曲线的弧长arc length of acurve
可求长的rectifiable
光滑smooth
功work
水压力water pressure
引力gravitation
变力variable force
第七章空间解析几何与向量代数
Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra
向量vector
自由向量free vector
单位向量unit vector
零向量zero vector
相等equal
平行parallel
向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector
三角法则triangle rule
平行四边形法则parallelogram rule
交换律commutative law
结合律associative law
负向量negative vector
差difference
分配律distributive law
空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates
坐标面coordinate plane
卦限octant
向量的模modulus of vector
向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b
方向余弦direction cosine
方向角direction angle
向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis
数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface
球面sphere
旋转曲面surface of revolution
母线generating line
轴axis
圆锥面cone
顶点vertex
旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet
旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets
柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder
圆柱面cylindrical surface
准线directrix
抛物柱面parabolic cylinder
二次曲面quadric surface
椭圆锥面dlliptic cone
椭球面ellipsoid
单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet
双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets
旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution
椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid
旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution
双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid
马鞍面saddle surface
椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder
双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder
抛物柱面parabolic cylinder
空间曲线space curve
空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral
螺矩pitch
投影柱面projecting cylinder
投影projection
平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane
法向量normal vector
平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane
两平面的夹角angle between two planes
点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane
空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space
方向向量direction vector
直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line
方向数direction number
直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line
两直线的夹角angle between two lines
垂直perpendicular
直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes
平面束pencil of planes
平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes
行列式determinant
系数行列式coefficient determinant
第八章多元函数微分法及其应用
Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable
多元函数function of several variables
内点interior point
外点exterior point
边界点frontier point,boundary point
聚点point of accumulation
开集openset
闭集closed set
连通集connected set
开区域open region
闭区域closed region
有界集bounded set
无界集unbounded set
n维空间n-dimentional space
二重极限double limit
多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal
连续函数continuous function
不连续点discontinuity point
一致连续uniformly continuous
偏导数partial derivative
对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x
高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order
二阶偏导数second order partial derivative
混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative
全微分total differential
偏增量oartial increment
偏微分partial differential
全增量total increment
可微分differentiable
必要条件necessary condition
充分条件sufficient condition
叠加原理superpostition principle
全导数total derivative
中间变量intermediate variable
隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function
曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve
法平面normal plane
向量方程vector equation
向量值函数vector-valued function
切平面tangent plane
法线normal line
方向导数directional derivative
梯度gradient
数量场scalar field
梯度场gradient field
向量场vector field
势场potential field
引力场gravitational field
引力势gravitational potential
曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point
曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point
无条件极值unconditional extreme values
条件极值conditional extreme values
拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method
拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier
经验公式empirical formula
最小二乘法method of least squares
均方误差mean square error
第九章重积分
Chapter9 Multiple Integrals
二重积分double integral
可加性additivity
累次积分iterated integral
体积元素volume element
三重积分triple integral
直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates
柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates
球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral
曲面的面积area of a surface
质心centre of mass
静矩static moment
密度density
形心centroid
转动惯量moment of inertia
参变量parametric variable
第十章曲线积分与曲面积分
Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals
对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength
第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type
对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z
第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type
有向曲线弧directed arc
单连通区域simple connected region
复连通区域complex connected region
格林公式Green formula
第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type
对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area
有向曲面directed surface
对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements
第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type
有向曲面元element of directed surface
高斯公式gauss formula
拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator
格林第一公式Green’s first formula
通量flux
散度divergence
斯托克斯公式Stokes formula
环流量circulation
旋度rotation,curl
第十一章无穷级数
Chapter11 Infinite Series
一般项general term
部分和partial sum
余项remainder term
等比级数geometric series
几何级数geometric series
公比common ratio
调和级数harmonic series
柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms
达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test
柯西判别法Cauchy test
交错级数alternating series
绝对收敛absolutely convergent
条件收敛conditionally convergent
柯西乘积Cauchy product
函数项级数series of functions
发散点point of divergence
收敛点point of convergence
收敛域convergence domain
和函数sum function
幂级数power series
幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series
阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem
收敛半径radius of convergence
收敛区间interval of convergence
泰勒级数Taylor series
麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series
二项展开式binomial expansion
近似计算approximate calculation
舍入误差round-off error,rounding error
欧拉公式Euler’s formula
魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test
三角级数trigonometric series
振幅amplitude
角频率angular frequency
初相initial phase
矩形波square wave
谐波分析harmonic analysis
直流分量direct component
基波fundamental wave
二次谐波second harmonic
三角函数系trigonometric function system
傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient
傅立叶级数Forrier series
周期延拓periodic prolongation
正弦级数sine series
余弦级数cosine series
奇延拓odd prolongation
偶延拓even prolongation
傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series
第十二章微分方程
Chapter12 Differential Equation
解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation
常微分方程ordinary differential equation
偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE
微分方程的阶order of a differential equation
微分方程的解solution of a differential equation
微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation 初始条件initial condition
微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem
微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation
财务专业术语中英文对照表
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
初中数学名词中英文对照
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角
(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
最新各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表资料
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
数学名词中英文对照表.(优选)
A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
经济学专有名词 中英对照
经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量
average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本
B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集
冶金专业名词中英文对照
设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬(直流)Probe winch(DC) ¢1200绳轮¢1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮(含液 压站) KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
数学名词中英文对照修订稿
数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)
被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto 大于isgreaterthan 小于islesserthan 大于等于isequalorgreaterthan 小于等于isequalorlesserthan 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmaticmean 几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rationalnumber 无理数irrationalnumber
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a
数学名词中英文对照表
. A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS
初中数学名词中英文对照
初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方,幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角 congruent ['kɑ?gru?nt] figures 全等形symmetric[s?'m?tr?k] figure 轴对称图形
制药行业术语中英文对照
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应,上外教课时,有些语法问题要和老师沟通,却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说,于是,只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如,同学想问形容词的用法时,不会“形容词” 的英语说法,只好把问题这么描述::“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实,the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此,现在把英文语法的专有名词说法,整理如下,同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来,下次再想问外教语法问题时,就不用那么麻烦啰! 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon
常用离散数学名词中英文对照
常用离散数学名词中英文对照 集合:set 元素:element 严格定义:well defined 成员:member 外延原理:principle of extension 泛集(全集):universal set 空集:empty set(null set) 子集:subset 文氏图:venn diagram 并:union 交:intersection 相对补集:relative complement 绝对补集:absolute complement 补集:complement 对偶性:duality 幂等律:idempotent laws 组合律:associative laws 交换律:commutative laws 分配律:distributive laws 同一律:identity laws 对合律:involution laws 求补律:complement laws 对偶原理:principle of duality 有限集:finite set 计算原理:counting principle 类:class 幂集:power set 子类:subclass 子集合:subcollection 命题:proposition 命题计算:proposition calculus 语句:statement 复合:compound 子语句:substatement 合取:conjunction 析取:disjuction 否定:negation 真值表:truth table 重言式 :tautology
有界格:bounded lattice 分配格:distributeve lattice 补格:complemented lattice 表示定理:representation theorem 象:image 自变量:independent variable 因变量:dependent variable 函数图象:graph of a function 合成函数:composition function 可逆函数:invertible function 一一对应:one to one correspondence 内射:injective 满射:surjective 双射:bijective 基数度:cardinality 基数:cardinal number 图论:graph theory 多重图:multigraphy 顶点:vertix(point,node) 无序对:unordered pair 边:edge 相邻的adjacent 端点:endpoint 多重边:multiple edge 环:loop 子图:subgraph 生成子图:generated subgraph 平凡图:trivial graph 入射:incident 孤立点:isolated vertex 连通性:connectivity 通路:walk 长度:length 简单通路:chain(trail) 圈:path 回路:cycle 连通的:connected 连通分支:connected component 距离:distance 欧拉图:eulerian graph 欧拉链路:eulerian trail 哈密顿图 :hamilton graph