高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)

高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)
高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)

微积分英文词汇,高数名词中英文对照,高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词:微积分英文,高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇

来源:上海外教网| 发布日期:2008-05-16 17:12

V、X、Z:

Value of function :函数值

Variable :变数

Vector :向量

Velocity :速度

Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线

Volume :体积

X-axis :x轴

x-coordinate :x坐标

x-intercept :x截距

Zero vector :函数的零点

Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点

T:

Tangent function :正切函数

Tangent line :切线

Tangent plane :切平面

Tangent vector :切向量

Total differential :全微分

Trigonometric function :三角函数

Trigonometric integrals :三角积分

Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法

Tripe integrals :三重积分

S:

Saddle point :鞍点

Scalar :纯量

Secant line :割线

Second derivative :二阶导数

Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法

Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数

Sector :扇形

Sequence :数列

Series :级数

Set :集合

Shell method :剥壳法

Sine function :正弦函数

Singularity :奇点

Slant asymptote :斜渐近线

Slope :斜率

Slope-intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线

Smooth surface :平滑曲面

Solid of revolution :旋转体

Space :空间

Speed :速率

Spherical coordinates :球面坐标

Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理

Step function :阶梯函数

Strictly decreasing :严格递减

Strictly increasing :严格递增

Sum :和

Surface :曲面

Surface integral :面积分

Surface of revolution :旋转曲面

Symmetry :对称

R:

Radius of convergence :收敛半径

Range of a function :函数的值域

Rate of change :变化率

Rational function :有理函数

Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法

Rational number :有理数

Real number :实数

Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标

Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系

Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数

Revolution , solid of :旋转体

Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面

Riemann Sum :黎曼和

Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何

Right-hand derivative :右导数

Right-hand limit :右极限

Root :根

P、Q:

Parabola :拋物线

Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面

Paraboloid :抛物面

Parallelepiped :平行六面体

Parallel lines :并行线

Parameter :参数

Partial derivative :偏导数

Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式

Partial integration :部分积分

Partiton :分割

Period :周期

Periodic function :周期函数

Perpendicular lines :垂直线

Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面

Point of inflection :反曲点

Polar axis :极轴

Polar coordinate :极坐标

Polar equation :极方程式

Pole :极点

Polynomial :多项式

Positive angle :正角

Point-slope form :点斜式

Power function :幂函数

Product :积

Quadrant :象限

Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律

M、N、O:

Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理

Multiple integrals :重积分

Multiplier :乘子

Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数

Normal line :法线

Normal vector :法向量

Number :数

Octant :卦限

Odd function :奇函数

One-sided limit :单边极限

Open interval :开区间

Optimization problems :最佳化问题

Order :阶

Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程

Origin :原点

Orthogonal :正交的

L:

Laplace transform :Leplace 变换

Law of Cosines :余弦定理

Least upper bound :最小上界

Left-hand derivative :左导数

Left-hand limit :左极限

Lemniscate :双钮线

Length :长度

Level curve :等高线

L'Hospital's rule :洛必达法则

Limacon :蚶线

Limit :极限

Linear approximation:线性近似

Linear equation :线性方程式

Linear function :线性函数

Linearity :线性

Linearization :线性化

Line in the plane :平面上之直线

Line in space :空间之直线

Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何

Local extremum :局部极值

Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数

Logarithmic function :对数函数

I:

Implicit differentiation :隐求导法

Implicit function :隐函数

Improper integral :瑕积分

Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量

Increasing Function :增函数

Indefinite integral :不定积分

Independent variable :自变数

Indeterminate from :不定型

Inequality :不等式

Infinite point :无穷极限

Infinite series :无穷级数

Inflection point :反曲点

Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度

Integer :整数

Integral :积分

Integrand :被积分式

Integration :积分

Integration by part :分部积分法

Intercepts :截距

Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间

Inverse function :反函数

Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分

H:

Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数

E、F、G、H:

Ellipse :椭圆

Ellipsoid :椭圆体

Epicycloid :外摆线

Equation :方程式

Even function :偶函数

Expected Valued :期望值

Exponential Function :指数函数

Exponents , laws of :指数率

Extreme value :极值

Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理

Factorial :阶乘

First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法

First octant :第一卦限

Focus :焦点

Fractions :分式

Function :函数

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数

Gradient :梯度

Graph :图形

Green Formula :格林公式

Half-angle formulas :半角公式

Harmonic series :调和级数

Helix :螺旋线

Higher Derivative :高阶导数

Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线

Horizontal line :水平线

Hyperbola :双曲线

Hyper boloid :双曲面

D:

Decreasing function :递减函数

Decreasing sequence :递减数列

Definite integral :定积分

Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度

Derivative :导数

of a composite function :复合函数之导数

of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数

domain of :导数之定义域

of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数

partial :偏导数

of a power function :幂函数之导数

of a power series :羃级数之导数

of a product :积之导数

of a quotient :商之导数

as a rate of change :导数当作变率

right-hand :右导数

second :二阶导数

as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式

Differentiable function :可导函数

Differential :微分

Differential equation :微分方程

partial :偏微分方程

Differentiation :求导法

implicit :隐求导法

partial :偏微分法

term by term :逐项求导法

Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性

Disk method :圆盘法

Distance :距离

Divergence :发散

Domain :定义域

Dot product :点积

Double integral :二重积分

change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换

in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分

C:

Calculus :微积分

differential :微分学

integral :积分学

Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律

Change of variables :变数变换

Circle :圆

Circular cylinder :圆柱

Closed interval :封闭区间

Coefficient :系数

Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利

Concavity :凹性

Conchoid :蚌线

Cone :圆锥

Constant function :常数函数

Constant of integration :积分常数

Continuity :连续性

at a point :在一点处之连续性

of a function :函数之连续性

on an interval :在区间之连续性

from the left :左连续

from the right :右连续

Continuous function :连续函数

Convergence :收敛

interval of :收敛区间

radius of :收敛半径

Convergent sequence :收敛数列

series :收敛级数

Coordinate:s:坐标

Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标

cylindrical :柱面坐标

polar :极坐标

rectangular :直角坐标

spherical :球面坐标

Coordinate axes :坐标轴

Coordinate planes :坐标平面

Cosine function :余弦函数

Critical point :临界点

Cubic function :三次函数

Curve :曲线

Cylinder:圆柱

Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标

A、B:

Absolute convergence :绝对收敛

Absolute extreme values :绝对极值

Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值

Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度

Antiderivative :反导数

Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法

by differentials :用微分逼近

linear :线性逼近法

by Simpson’s Rule :Simpson法则逼近法

by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数

Arc length :弧长

Area :面积

under a curve :曲线下方之面积

between curves :曲线间之面积

in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积

of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积

of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线

horizontal :水平渐近线

slant :斜渐近线

vertical :垂直渐近线

Average speed :平均速率

Average velocity :平均速度

Axes, coordinate :坐标轴

Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴

Binomial series :二项级数

微积分词汇

第一章函数与极限

Chapter1 Function and Limit

集合set

元素element

子集subset

空集empty set

并集union

交集intersection

差集difference of set

基本集basic set

补集complement set

直积direct product

笛卡儿积Cartesian product

开区间open interval

闭区间closed interval

半开区间half open interval

有限区间finite interval

区间的长度length of an interval

无限区间infinite interval

领域neighborhood

领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood

右领域right neighborhood

映射mapping

X到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection

单射injection

一一映射one-to-one mapping

双射bijection

算子operator

变化transformation

函数function

逆映射inverse mapping

复合映射composite mapping

自变量independent variable

因变量dependent variable

定义域domain

函数值value of function

函数关系function relation

值域range

自然定义域natural domain

单值函数single valued function

多值函数multiple valued function

单值分支one-valued branch

函数图形graph of a function

绝对值函数absolute value

符号函数sigh function

整数部分integral part

阶梯曲线step curve

当且仅当if and only if(iff)

分段函数piecewise function

上界upper bound

下界lower bound

有界boundedness

无界unbounded

函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing

单调减少的decreasing

单调函数monotone function

函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry

偶函数even function

奇函数odd function

函数的周期性periodicity of a function

周期period

反函数inverse function

直接函数direct function

复合函数composite function

中间变量intermediate variable

函数的运算operation of function

基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function

幂函数power function

指数函数exponential function

对数函数logarithmic function

三角函数trigonometric function

反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function

双曲函数hyperbolic function

双曲正弦hyperbolic sine

双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine

双曲正切hyperbolic tangent

反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine

反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine

反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent

极限limit

数列sequence of number

收敛convergence

收敛于a converge to a

发散divergent

极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits

收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence

子列subsequence

函数的极限limits of functions

函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit

右极限right limit

单侧极限one-sided limits

水平渐近线horizontal asymptote

无穷小infinitesimal

无穷大infinity

铅直渐近线vertical asymptote

夹逼准则squeeze rule

单调数列monotonic sequence

高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order

低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order

同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order

作者:新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 高等数学-翻译

等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal

函数的连续性continuity of a function

增量increment

函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0

左连续left continuous

右连续right continuous

区间上的连续函数continuous function

函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval

不连续点discontinuity point

第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind

第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind

初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions

定义区间defined interval

最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)

最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)

零点定理the zero point theorem

介值定理intermediate value theorem

第二章导数与微分

Chapter2 Derivative and Differential

速度velocity

匀速运动uniform motion

平均速度average velocity

瞬时速度instantaneous velocity

圆的切线tangent line of a circle

切线tangent line

切线的斜率slope of the tangent line

位置函数position function

导数derivative

可导derivable

函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function

导函数derived function

左导数left-hand derivative

右导数right-hand derivative

单侧导数one-sided derivatives

在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b] 切线方程tangent equation

角速度angular velocity

成本函数cost function

边际成本marginal cost

链式法则chain rule

隐函数implicit function

显函数explicit function

二阶函数second derivative

三阶导数third derivative

高阶导数nth derivative

莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula

对数求导法log- derivative

参数方程parametric equation

相关变化率correlative change rata

微分differential

可微的differentiable

函数的微分differential of function

自变量的微分differential of independent variable

微商differential quotient

间接测量误差indirect measurement error

绝对误差absolute error

相对误差relative error

第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用

Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem

费马引理Fermat’s lemma

拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem

驻点stationary point

稳定点stable point

临界点critical point

辅助函数auxiliary function

拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula

柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem

洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule

0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0

不定式indeterminate form

泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem

泰勒公式Taylor formula

余项remainder term

拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term

麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula

佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term

凹凸性concavity

凹向上的concave upward, cancave up

凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’ concave down

拐点inflection point

函数的极值extremum of function

极大值local(relative) maximum

最大值global(absolute) mximum

极小值local(relative) minimum

最小值global(absolute) minimum

目标函数objective function

曲率curvature

弧微分arc differential

平均曲率average curvature

曲率园circle of curvature

曲率中心center of curvature

曲率半径radius of curvature

渐屈线evolute

渐伸线involute

根的隔离isolation of root

隔离区间isolation interval

切线法tangent line method

第四章不定积分

Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals

原函数primitive function(antiderivative)

积分号sign of integration

被积函数integrand

积分变量integral variable

积分曲线integral curve

积分表table of integrals

换元积分法integration by substitution

分部积分法integration by parts

分部积分公式formula of integration by parts

有理函数rational function

真分式proper fraction

假分式improper fraction

第五章定积分

Chapter5 Definite Integrals

曲边梯形trapezoid with

曲边curve edge

窄矩形narrow rectangle

曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge

积分下限lower limit of integral

积分上限upper limit of integral

积分区间integral interval

分割partition

积分和integral sum

可积integrable

矩形法rectangle method

积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals

函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula

微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus

换元公式formula for integration by substitution

递推公式recurrence formula

反常积分improper integral

反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent

反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent

无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval

无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions

绝对收敛absolutely convergent

第六章定积分的应用

Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals

元素法the element method

面积元素element of area

平面图形的面积area of a luane figure

直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”

极坐标polar coordinates

抛物线parabola

椭圆ellipse

旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation

旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation

曲线的弧长arc length of acurve

可求长的rectifiable

光滑smooth

功work

水压力water pressure

引力gravitation

变力variable force

第七章空间解析几何与向量代数

Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra

向量vector

自由向量free vector

单位向量unit vector

零向量zero vector

相等equal

平行parallel

向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector

三角法则triangle rule

平行四边形法则parallelogram rule

交换律commutative law

结合律associative law

负向量negative vector

差difference

分配律distributive law

空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates

坐标面coordinate plane

卦限octant

向量的模modulus of vector

向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b

方向余弦direction cosine

方向角direction angle

向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis

数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface

球面sphere

旋转曲面surface of revolution

母线generating line

轴axis

圆锥面cone

顶点vertex

旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet

旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets

柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder

圆柱面cylindrical surface

准线directrix

抛物柱面parabolic cylinder

二次曲面quadric surface

椭圆锥面dlliptic cone

椭球面ellipsoid

单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet

双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets

旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution

椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid

旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution

双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid

马鞍面saddle surface

椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder

双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder

抛物柱面parabolic cylinder

空间曲线space curve

空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral

螺矩pitch

投影柱面projecting cylinder

投影projection

平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane

法向量normal vector

平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane

两平面的夹角angle between two planes

点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane

空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space

方向向量direction vector

直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line

方向数direction number

直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line

两直线的夹角angle between two lines

垂直perpendicular

直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes

平面束pencil of planes

平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes

行列式determinant

系数行列式coefficient determinant

第八章多元函数微分法及其应用

Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable

多元函数function of several variables

内点interior point

外点exterior point

边界点frontier point,boundary point

聚点point of accumulation

开集openset

闭集closed set

连通集connected set

开区域open region

闭区域closed region

有界集bounded set

无界集unbounded set

n维空间n-dimentional space

二重极限double limit

多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal

连续函数continuous function

不连续点discontinuity point

一致连续uniformly continuous

偏导数partial derivative

对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x

高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order

二阶偏导数second order partial derivative

混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative

全微分total differential

偏增量oartial increment

偏微分partial differential

全增量total increment

可微分differentiable

必要条件necessary condition

充分条件sufficient condition

叠加原理superpostition principle

全导数total derivative

中间变量intermediate variable

隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function

曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve

法平面normal plane

向量方程vector equation

向量值函数vector-valued function

切平面tangent plane

法线normal line

方向导数directional derivative

梯度gradient

数量场scalar field

梯度场gradient field

向量场vector field

势场potential field

引力场gravitational field

引力势gravitational potential

曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point

曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point

无条件极值unconditional extreme values

条件极值conditional extreme values

拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method

拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier

经验公式empirical formula

最小二乘法method of least squares

均方误差mean square error

第九章重积分

Chapter9 Multiple Integrals

二重积分double integral

可加性additivity

累次积分iterated integral

体积元素volume element

三重积分triple integral

直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates

柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates

球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral

曲面的面积area of a surface

质心centre of mass

静矩static moment

密度density

形心centroid

转动惯量moment of inertia

参变量parametric variable

第十章曲线积分与曲面积分

Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals

对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength

第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type

对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z

第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type

有向曲线弧directed arc

单连通区域simple connected region

复连通区域complex connected region

格林公式Green formula

第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type

对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area

有向曲面directed surface

对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements

第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type

有向曲面元element of directed surface

高斯公式gauss formula

拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator

格林第一公式Green’s first formula

通量flux

散度divergence

斯托克斯公式Stokes formula

环流量circulation

旋度rotation,curl

第十一章无穷级数

Chapter11 Infinite Series

一般项general term

部分和partial sum

余项remainder term

等比级数geometric series

几何级数geometric series

公比common ratio

调和级数harmonic series

柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms

达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test

柯西判别法Cauchy test

交错级数alternating series

绝对收敛absolutely convergent

条件收敛conditionally convergent

柯西乘积Cauchy product

函数项级数series of functions

发散点point of divergence

收敛点point of convergence

收敛域convergence domain

和函数sum function

幂级数power series

幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series

阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem

收敛半径radius of convergence

收敛区间interval of convergence

泰勒级数Taylor series

麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series

二项展开式binomial expansion

近似计算approximate calculation

舍入误差round-off error,rounding error

欧拉公式Euler’s formula

魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test

三角级数trigonometric series

振幅amplitude

角频率angular frequency

初相initial phase

矩形波square wave

谐波分析harmonic analysis

直流分量direct component

基波fundamental wave

二次谐波second harmonic

三角函数系trigonometric function system

傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient

傅立叶级数Forrier series

周期延拓periodic prolongation

正弦级数sine series

余弦级数cosine series

奇延拓odd prolongation

偶延拓even prolongation

傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series

第十二章微分方程

Chapter12 Differential Equation

解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation

常微分方程ordinary differential equation

偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE

微分方程的阶order of a differential equation

微分方程的解solution of a differential equation

微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation 初始条件initial condition

微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem

微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation

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数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)

被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto 大于isgreaterthan 小于islesserthan 大于等于isequalorgreaterthan 小于等于isequalorlesserthan 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmaticmean 几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x 有理数rationalnumber 无理数irrationalnumber

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————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS

初中数学名词中英文对照

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有界格:bounded lattice 分配格:distributeve lattice 补格:complemented lattice 表示定理:representation theorem 象:image 自变量:independent variable 因变量:dependent variable 函数图象:graph of a function 合成函数:composition function 可逆函数:invertible function 一一对应:one to one correspondence 内射:injective 满射:surjective 双射:bijective 基数度:cardinality 基数:cardinal number 图论:graph theory 多重图:multigraphy 顶点:vertix(point,node) 无序对:unordered pair 边:edge 相邻的adjacent 端点:endpoint 多重边:multiple edge 环:loop 子图:subgraph 生成子图:generated subgraph 平凡图:trivial graph 入射:incident 孤立点:isolated vertex 连通性:connectivity 通路:walk 长度:length 简单通路:chain(trail) 圈:path 回路:cycle 连通的:connected 连通分支:connected component 距离:distance 欧拉图:eulerian graph 欧拉链路:eulerian trail 哈密顿图 :hamilton graph

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