2019高考英语译林版【高中英语语法】复习专题精练含解析
译林版【高中英语语法】复习专题精练
专题一：名词
1. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of
belonging.
A. perspective
B.priority
C.participation
D.privilege
答案A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。]
2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.
A.share
B.chance
C.turn
D.lead
答案C [考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。]
3. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the
atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A.difference
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e017042171.html,parison
C.connection
D.barrier
答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可
知选D项。]
4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with .
A.curiosity
B.satisfaction
C.envy
D.patience
答案D [考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。]
5. Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their
development.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案 A [考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。]
6. As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A.worth
B.supply
C.package
D.list
答案B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。]
7. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A.harm
B.injury
C.ruin
D.damage
答案D [考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。]
8. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A.way
B.relation
C.taste
D.habit
答案C [考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法,道路;relation关系,亲戚;taste 味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。根据句意选C。]
9．In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_____.
A．transport B．service
C．means D．transfer
答案A [句意：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport“交通，运输”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服务”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“转移，调动”。]
10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
答案 C [句意：为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结果，后果”；
independence“独立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。]
11．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
答案A [tradition“传统，惯例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“关心，挂念”；relationship“关系”。
句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。]
12．Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.
A．emotions B．principles
C．regulations D．opinions
答案B [emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”；regulation“管理，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。]
13．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.
A．result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
答案B [result“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change 可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。]
14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.
A．project B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition
答案B [本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。project“工程”；commitment“重担，义务”；competition“竞争”；ambition “野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。
故B项符合句意。]
15．Have you heard the traffic________that happened in Yatai Street last week?
A．accident B．affair
C．incident D．event
答案A [根据句意可知应选A项，traffic accident意为“交通事故”。affair“事物，事件，私事”；incident “事件，事变”，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件；event“重要的事情，大事”。]
专题二：名词性从句
1．If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in.
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．no matter which D．whichever
答案B [及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合语境。]
2．________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.
A．What B．That
C．How D．When
答案B [考查主语从句的用法。句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.]
3．Stage fright is a common example of________educators call a“lack of confidence”among
students.
A．that B．what
C．which D．whose
答案B [句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们缺乏自信的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。what引导定语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。]
4．These shoes look very good.I wonder________.
A．how much cost they are
B．how much do they cost
C．how much they cost
D．how much are they cost
答案C [考查宾语从句。句意：这鞋看起来很好。我想知道它们花了多少钱。cost为实义动词，排除选项A和D；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除B项，故选C。]
5．I'm stuck on this problem；you may ask________knows better than I.
A．whoever B．whomever
C．anyone D．the one
答案A [句意：这个问题难住我了；你可以去问一个比我理解更好的人。从句中缺少主语，可排除B
项。C、D两项不能引导从句，可排除。whoever在此引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who。]
6．One of the glorious moments in my school life was________I was awarded the M ayor's
Award.
A．why B．how
C．that D．when
答案D [考查表语从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是one of the glorious moments，所以表语应是“当……的时候”。其他选项在语句上不通顺，故选D。]
7．________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter unive
rsities does exist in other countries as well.
A．It B．Which
C．What D．That
答案C [考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。]
8．Your friends were all worried over________you were sick.
A．that B．which
C．what D．the fact that
答案D [考查同位语从句。句意：你的朋友们都非常担心你生病这件事。the fact作worried over的宾语，that you were sick是the fact是同位语从句。]
9．________some teenagers don't realize is________difficult life can be after they get addic
ted to drugs.
A．That；how B．Which；what a
C．What；what D．What；how
答案D [考查名词性从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾后生活是多么艰难。主语从句里面缺少宾语，故排除A，which意为“哪一个(些)”，不符合语境，排除B项；在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词，排除选项C，故选D。]
10．My high school friend，________I haven't seen for 20 years，is no longer________he was.
A．who；that B．which；that
C．whom；what D．that；what
答案C [句意：我中学时的朋友，我已经20年没见他了，不再是过去的样子了。第一空：空格前有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，所以其引导词不能用that；先行词指人，故排除which。第二空：空格后的表语从句中缺表语且表事物，所以用what。]
11．In recent years，there has been a heated argument about________it is necessary for
children to learn English from an early age.
A．whether B．if
C．what D．that
答案A [考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之间，且在介词之后引导定语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。]
12．The problem will appear________a different welfare sys
tem will be created.
A．unless B．whether
C．until D．if
答案B [句意：是否创建一种不同的福利制度的问题将会出现。whether引导同位语从句，解释说明the problem的内容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引导同位语从句。]
13．What I want to tell you is________I've made a decision that I will give up the job.
A．this B．that
C．those D．these
答案B [考查表语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我已决定放弃这个工作。表语从句中的that只起连接作用但不能省略。]
14．—What about your TOEFL test?
—I have answered all the questions，but I'm not sure________I could get a high enough score.
A．what B．if
C．when D．why
答案B [句意：——你的托福考试怎么样？——我把所有的问题都回答了，但我不能确定我是否能考
出足够高的成绩。四个选项中只有if有“是否”的含义。]
15．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's________I don't agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．what
C．when D．how
答案A [考查表语从句。句意：——周日我喜欢把自己关在屋里整天听音乐。——那就是我不同意你的地方。你应该有更活跃的生活。结合句子成分可知，用where。]
专题三：动词
1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.
A．put out B．put down
C．put away D．put together
答案 B [put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。]
2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
答案 C [set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out 后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。]
3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．open B．narrow
C．widen D．leave
答案 B [句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open 打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。]
4．The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．went on B．got through
C．paid off D．ended up
答案 C [go on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。]
5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A．set aside B．take up
C．put away D．give out
答案 A [set aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。]
6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
答案 A [句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三
前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。]
7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft.
A．approved B．quoted
C．polished D．folded
答案 C [句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折
叠，对折”。]
8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
答案 B [句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。]
9．I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.
A．lead to B．see to
C．turn to D．refer to
答案 B [句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；
turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。]
10．—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't ______ your responsibilities.
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
答案 D [run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；
run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。]
11．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A．come into B．gone into
C．got into D．run into
答案 C [句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。]
12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn
C．take D．have
答案 A [句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。]
13．Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart B．giving away
C．making up D．turning off
答案 A [句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”；make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。]
14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system ______.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
答案 D [句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。]
15．It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
答案 A [pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。]
专题四：形容词
1．Boris has brains.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ.
A．a high B．a higher
C．the higher D．the highest
答案B [考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较的，因此应该用比较级，排除A、D两项；另外，这里表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故
B项正确。]
2．Look！How much________Alice looks wearing her new show dress!
A．well B．good
C．better D．best
答案C [考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语境选C项。]
3．What was considered impolite years ago has become________now.
A．accessible B．adjustable
C．unbelievable D．acceptable
答案 D [考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；
unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。]
4．You can't go out because it is a stormy night，________，your homework hasn't been done.
A．moreover B．however
C．nevertheless D．therefore
答案A [句意：你不能出去，因为这是一个风雨交加的夜晚；而且，你还没写完作业。moreover此外，however然而；nevertheless然而；therefore因此。]
5．Several hours later，with the aid of the police，the tourists manage to escape from the
dangerous place，________.
A．hungry and frightened
B．hungrily and frightened
C．hungry and firghtening
D．hungrily and frightening
答案A [句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。
形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。]
6．I keep on walking after supper because I can't think of a________way to keep fit.
A．better B．best
C．worse D．worst
答案A [考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。]
7．John Smith，a successful instructor in education，is planning to purchase a________car.
A．small Japanese black
B．small black Japanese
C．black small Japanese
D．Japanese small black
答案B [考查形容词修饰名词时的语序。句意：约翰·史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的讲师，他正打算买辆小型黑色日本轿车。]
8．—You shouldn't have said that.Look! She is getting ______.
—But I meant no harm.
A．unfair B．unconcerned
C．unmoved D．uneasy
答案D [考查形容词辨析。句意：——你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。——我没有恶意。
unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；uneasy“不安的”。]
9．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______；people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A．unchallenged B．relevant
C．controversial D．contradictory
答案C [考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的，无异议的”；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的”；
controversial“有争议的，引起争议的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵触的”。]
10．There's nothing ________ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.
A．concrete B．simple C．convenient D．extraordinary
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。
concrete“具体的”；simple“简单的，简朴的，单纯的”；convenient“方便的”；extraordinary“非常的，特别的”。]
11. Learning from________mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days
to come.
A．previous B．serious C．common D．stupid
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common普通的；stupid愚蠢的。句意为：向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。]
12．Losing your temper with the client was a very ________ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.
A．unbelievable B．unavoidable C．careless D．expensive
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；unavoidable不可避免的；careless粗心的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误，我们失去了对我们很重要的合同。] 13．Invention can be ________as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.
A．accidental B．careless C．necessary D．imaginative
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。accidental偶然的，意外的。句意为：发明可能是偶然的，因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。]
14．The government is now trying to provide ________ health benefits to all citizens in China.
A．temporary B．universal C．significant D．professional
答案 B [考查形容词词义辨析。universal全体的，全民的，普遍的。句意为：政府正在设法给所有
中国公民提供全民健康保障。]
15．The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle________ living condition and severe weather.
A．primitive B．sensitive C．unique D．fundamental
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。primitive原始的，未开化的；sensitive敏感的；unique唯一的；
fundamental基本的。句意为：19世纪60年代在西部定居下来的开拓者不得不应对原始的生活条件和恶劣的天气。]
专题五：代词
1．To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news，or ________.
A．both B．neither
C．some D．more
答案A [考查代词辨析。根据use the Internet or watch CCTV news并结合语意可知，此处表示“也可以两者都选”，故用both。]
2．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied
with the conditions of________.
A．another B．others
C．the other D．either
答案C [句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。]
3．—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
—________.They are both expensive and of little use.
A．None B．Neither
C．Nothing D．No one
答案A [考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选B。解题的关键是best：只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级，因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个？”结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。]
4．—How beautiful the dress looks________you！Don't you want________，Madam?
—Please show we________.
A．in；one；another B．on；it；another
C．in；it；the other D．on；one；the other
答案B [句意：——你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？——请再给我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in＋衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；
根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。]
5．We asked both Tonny and Jerry，but________could
offer any help.
A．either B．all
C．none D．neither
答案D [考查代词用法。根据前半句中的内容可知只有两个人，再结合后半句中的but可知，两个人都不能提供帮助。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”。]
6．—Linda，we've used up all the paper.
—Well，I'll buy________this afternoon.
A．many B．them
C．some D．one
答案C [考查代词。paper是不可数名词，而some既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，故C项正确。]
7．Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with________are
milkmen.
A．which B．it
C．what D．them
答案B [句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。]
8．—Are these questions easy to answer?
—Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.
A．All B．Any
C．None D．Neither
答案B [考查代词。根据Yes可判断答语应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除C、D两项；从答语中的is可将all排除。]
9．Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
答案C [根据“Susan写信给她儿子，想了解他是否一切顺利”可知用everything“所有事情”。]
10．As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans，we may use them to
expand our frontiers.
A．it B．that
C．which D．them
答案B [句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以匹配人类的智力水平，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。本题考查代词的指代用法。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。]
11．—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No，you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．One D．No one
答案B [考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。]
12．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than
________who go off duty after eight hours.
A．those B．that
C．these D．them
答案A [考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。]
13．My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________said
it was totally out of their imagination.
A．which B．them
C．all D．who
答案C [主要考查代词的用法。句意：我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题学生容易错选A.which或D.who。注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。]
14．Our company is seeking for a manager，expecially_____with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that
答案C [考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代词，可以代替单位可数名词或不可数名词；one 相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。]
15．—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.
—________must have taken it away by mistake，I think.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
答案A [考查代词用法。句意：——我找不到我的雨伞了。刚才我就把它放在这里了。——我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为A项。]
专题六：数词
1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
答案 D [句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which 引导的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而which＝raw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。]
2．One-third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.
A．is；are B．is；is
C．are；are D．are；is
答案 A [“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。]
3．The girl found the T-shirt sold online was______that in the supermarket.
A．as half cheap as B．cheap as half as
C．the half price of D．half the price of
答案 D [句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as＋被比对象；2）倍数＋形容词或者副词的比较级＋than＋被比对象；3）倍数＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。]
4．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifths；are
C．Two fifth；are D．Two fifths；is
答案 D [句意：那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。two-fifths表示“五分之二”，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词，故正确答案为D项。]
5．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games.
A．is enjoy B．were enjoying
C．enjoys D．enjoy
答案 C [本句主语是不定代词everyone，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C 项。]
6．The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts.
A．are；express B．is；express
C．is；expresses D．are；expresses
答案 B [前一个public（公众）表示的是集体、整体，故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体，即公众中每个成员，故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。]
7．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.
A．sell B．sells
C．is being sold D．will be sold
答案 A [有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数看待。这类名词有people，cattle，police等。故此处谓语动词要用复数形式，故A项正确。]
8．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong.
A．is B．are
C．were D．had been
答案 A [此处furniture作主语，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。]
9．Every means ______to prevent the water from ______.
A．are used；polluting B．get used；pollution
C．is used；polluted D．has been used；being polluted
答案 D [本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。]
10．Britain ____ many other industrialized countries，___ major changes over the last 100 years.
A．together with；have experienced
B．as well as；have experienced
C．in common with；has experienced
2019年高考英语语法填空合
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2019年高考英语全国卷1
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2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
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2019年高考英语七选五 专题训练及答案
高考七选五专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders. 1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes. My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night. I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3 One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.” 4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven. A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5 A. I was excited. B. Some write on a chalkboard. C. I was angry and thought about quitting. D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said. E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it. F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush. G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.
2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编(12)(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
最新高中英语语法全套课件
1. 名词性从句考点 1、引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether； if 与 whether；what 与 how等的区别； 2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题； 3、名词性从句的语气问题； 4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. 01 上海 A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time B 仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgive keep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用 不定式作宾补。在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语 时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。 4. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret _____ that. 95 N A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 5. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists. --- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday? 99 上海 A. told B. telling C. to tell to have told 6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. 02 上海春季 A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting D B A 特别注意带不定式和动 名词作宾语时意义不同的动词： remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop 7. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed. These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study. In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."