2021-2022年高三一轮复习第四周同步检测英语试题含答案
2021年高三一轮复习第四周同步检测英语试题含答案
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、阅读理解（本题共4道小题,第1题0分,第2题0分,第3
题0分,第4题0分,共0分）
Mrs. Packletide intended to shoot a tiger. Not that the desire to kill had suddenly e to her, or that she felt she would leave India safer with one wild beast less. It was because Loona Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger, and the newspapers showed photographs of Loona Bimberton with a tiger-skin on. In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love, Mrs. Packletide’s moveme nts were largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton.
Circumstances proved favorable. Mrs. Packletide had offered a thousand rupees (印度卢比) for the opportunity of shooting a tiger without risk or effort, and it happened that an old tiger was frequently ing to a neighboring village at night. He was so old that he couldn’t kill animals in the wild and just satisfied his appetite to the smaller household animals. The villagers were eager to earn the thousand rupees; children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger, and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere. The one great fear was that he should die of old age before the day
of Mrs. Packletide’s shoot.
The great night arrived. A platform had been built in a tree, on which sat Mrs. Packletide and her paid panion, Miss Mebbin. A goat with a loud bleat (咩咩叫) was tied down at the correct distance. With an accurate gun, they waited for the ing of the tiger.
“I suppose we are in some danger?” said Miss Mebbin.
She was not actually nervous about the wild beast, but she was unwilling to perform a bit more service than she had been paid for.
“It’s a very old tiger. It couldn’t spring up here even if it wanted to.” said Mrs. Packletide.
Their conversation was cut short by the appearance of the old tiger. He saw the goat, and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking.
The gun fired very loudly, and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death. In a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scene, and their shouting carried the glad news to the village.
It was Miss Mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet-wound, while no wound could be found on the tiger. Evidently the wrong animal had been hit, and the tiger had died of heart-failure, caused by the sudden loud noise
of the gun. Mrs. Packletide was annoyed at the discovery; but anyway, she owned a dead tiger, and the villagers, anxious for their thousand rupees, gladly accepted the fiction that she had shot the tiger. And Miss Mebbin was a paid panion. Therefore Mrs. Packletide faced the cameras with a light heart, and her pictures appeared on the newspapers of England and America. As for Loona Bimberton, she refused to look at a newspaper for weeks, and was in a depressed emotion for quite some time.
Mrs. Packletide’s tiger-skin was inspected and admired by the neighbors, and Mrs. Packletide went to the Costume Ball in the character of Diana (狩猎女神).
“How amused everyone would be if they knew what really happened,” said Miss Mebbin a few days after the ball.
“What do you mean?” asked Mrs. Packletide quickly.
“How you shot the goat and frightened the tiger to death,” said Miss Mebbin, with her unpleasant laugh.
“No one would believe it,” said Mrs. Packletide, her face changing color rapidly.
“Loona Bimberton would,” said Miss Mebbin.
Mrs. Packletide’s face settled on greenish white. “You surely wouldn’t give me away?” she asked.
“I’ve seen a weekend cottage near Dorking,” said Miss Mebbin, “six hundred and eigh ty. Quite a bargain, only I don’t happen to have the money.”
Miss Mebbin possessed the pretty weekend cottage. Mrs. Packletide lost interest in animal-hunting.
“The extra expenses are so heavy,” she said to inquiring friends.
21．Mrs. Packletide planned to shoot a tiger because she ________.
A. would leave India safer
B. hated the wild animal
C. admired her good friend
D. disliked a certain person
22．What did Mrs. Packletide want the villagers to arrange for her?
A. A platform in a tree.
B. A paid panion.
C. An accurate gun.
D. A safe shooting.
23．What was the result of Mrs. Packletide’s shooting?
A. The old tiger was shot to death.
B. Neither the tiger nor the goat was shot.
C. The old tiger missed being shot.
D. Both the goat and the tiger were shot.
24．What is the message conveyed in the story?
A. Life is hard for one to predict.
B. Everything es for a reason.
C. It’s unwise to keep bad pany.
D. False pride costs more than expected.
B
A telescope (望远镜), called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it couldn’t be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and ets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系).
Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaia’s map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times.
Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaia’s “eyes”. The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different angles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views.
Gaia, which is to be sent into space in xx, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it
on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair.
Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes.
25. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
26. The map to be drawn by Gaia ______.
A. can show every building on Earth
B. can show you where your town is
C. will just show the stars around Earth
D. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy
27. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What Gaia will do in space.
B. When Gaia will start to work.
C. How powerful Gaia will be.
D. What Gaia will do to Earth.
28. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes _______.
A. seem very surprising to scientists
B. will not be put into use in a short time
C. will just look at new things in universe
D. will be more powerful than the old generations
C
By May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “ How did you lose so much weight? ”. Those pliments（赞扬）made me feel good and confident.
Soon I dropped to 110 ponds. A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present—a bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum would e to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my
cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.
By mid-June, when school was ing to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love me worried? Is it worthwhile to be thin?
Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.
29. How did the author feel when she weighed 115 pounds?
A. Happy.
B. Disappointed.
C. Worried.
D. Painful.
30. The author’s mother went to her room to ________.
A. bring her some chocolates.
B. tell her she missed her.
C. ask her to stop dieting.
D. talk about her studies.
31. The author decided to stop dieting____.
A. when her friends told her to do so
B. when her weight dropped to 95 pounds
C. when her father left some messages
D. when her mother had a talk with her
32. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It is too expensive for people to lose weight.
B. You will be healthy as long as you stop dieting.
C. There is no model with a perfect body in real life.
D. Being thin is not the most important thing in our life.
D
Vancouver’s Chinatown-Canada’s largest Chinatown
Vancouver’s Chinatown is North America’s second biggest Chinatown, after San Francisco’s. Mandarin(普通话)and Cantonese are the mother tongues in 30% of Vancouver homes, which makes Chinese the largest “minority” e thnic group(少数民族).
Vancouver’s Chinatown is the place to visit for a taste of Chinese culture.
In Chinatown, there are a lot of traditional products and buildings, such as the stone lions which represent for the prestige(名声;声望),many red lanterns which stands for the happiness. What’s more interesting, in Chinatown, a typical Suzhou garden can be found. Chinatown not only expresses the culture of China to the other cultures, but also one part shows that Vancouver is the multicultural society. Chinatown which carries many Chinese cultures is built by Chinese in Vancouver. In the beginning, Chinatown was the munity only for Chinese people, but nowadays, more and more other people from different countries are willing to know the Chinatown, It is the part of the Vancouver’s society, and Chinatown is also changing gradually in order to adjust to Vancouver.
There are lots of interesting markets with many varieties of fresh and dried seafood and mushrooms in the China town. You’ll also find cheap and fine house ware and traditional Chinese medicine. During the summer, on weekend evenings, Keefer and Pender Streets bee a busy open-air night market. If you have enough time for a meal, try at one of the many small restaurants. It is not an expensive, multi-course culinary(烹调的)adventure. Relax in the peaceful Dr.Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, or just steps away on Pender Street. Visit the Chinese Cultural Centre Museum, or participate in one of its many activities.
33.In Vancouver’s Chinatown you can see all the things EXCEPT.
A. a typical Suzhou garden
B. the stone lions
C. the Chinese History Museum
D. red lanterns
34.From the third paragraph, we can infer that .
A. Canadians helped to build Vancouver’s Chinatown
B. only the Chinese people live in Vancouver’s Chinatown
C. in Vancouver’s Chinatown you can appreciate the culture of Vancouver
D. an increasing number of people e to Vancouver’s Chinatown
35.If you are tired you should have a rest in .
A. Dr.Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden
B. the Chinese Cultural Centre Museum
C. an interesting market on the Pender Street
D. one of the many small restaurants
E
Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill, whether they realize it or not.36
List what you love and connect the dots.37It may not make sense at first, but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another, so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. Once you have your list, take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.
Identify what you do with ease. Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face, but it’s so natural to us that we don’t think anything about it.38Just because they are easy fo r you doesn’t mean that’s the case for everyone else. By identifying what es naturally to you, you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.
39Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. If you love to teach, run, and host live events, then please, do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing? You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.
Ask others to help. If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life, it might be time to ask others for help. It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own. Friends, family members and professionals have a view that you don’t.40
A. Do what makes you happy.
B. Find what you do with ease.
C. Don’t overlook the things that are easy for you.
D. They can help you to see things within yourself.
E. You cannot count on others to help you pletely.
F. Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.
G. Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.
二、完型填空
It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing. They create41that will last a lifetime. So when our children, David and Darla, were preschoolers we42 a family Christmas tradition. It was our tree-decorating party and it would be plete with eggnog(蛋奶酒)and pfeffernüsse cookies.
The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly43tree into the house. It smelled so good. We would turn on the Christmas songs44the tree decoration began.
Our hearts seemed to45to the merriment of the Christmas songs. The kids’ eyes twinkled(闪光) with46. It was a heartwarming evening. When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernüsse cookies.
Years later, when my daughter Darla was home from college, she47to help decorate the tree. I was so48. Before we knew it, the tree decoration was finished. It was a beautiful tree and its49smell filled the room. As we had every year before, I brought out the eggnog and the pfeffernüsse cookies for our traditional50.
Then, during the laughter, Darla suddenly got very51and said she had something to tell me. From her hesitation and body52, I learned that she was53it. She sat down next to me. Then very54and caringly, Darla looked me in the eye and said,"Mom, I’ve55liked pfeffernüsse cookies."
Then I56the importance of what she had just said. Why didn’t she ever tell me? All those childhood years, rather than57Mom’s feelings and spoil Mom’s tradition, she had stood the cookies58. From a child’s heart, year after year she had given me the gift of
59!
My daughter taught me life’s very important60: The best gifts aren’t always found under the Christmas tree.
41．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests
42．A.took over B.put out C.turned down D.set up
43．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated
44．A.unless B.before C.while D.though
45．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance
46．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety
47．A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated
48．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful 49．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e03434028.html,sting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual 50．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration 51．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet 52．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e03434028.html,nguage B.shape C.image D.expression 53．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling 54．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently 55．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just 56．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered 57．Afort B.hurt C.understand D.convey 58．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly 59．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination 60．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson
第II卷（非选择题）
三、填空
If you don’t mind61(pay) for a plane ticket to go to one of the greatest party cities in the world, then Prague may be62excellent choice for you. In63(real), the most expensive thing you’ll have to pay for will be that ticket. Once you get there, you64(find) an affordable hotel room easily with breakfast65(include).
Prague is a city where beer is66(simple) cheaper than water. There you can taste67 (fantasy) beers at very low prices and taste them to the fullest on the street or in a club.68 (be) you a fan of Irish music, you might visit Rock and Reilly’s Irish Pub.
There is enough room to get your groove (理想状态) on, as the people are always69 a good mood. You’ll be singing until you have no voice anymore, and have great quality drinks at a low cost. You don’t need to book an acmodation n ear the center, as there is a subway train which will take you70you want to go in a matter of minutes.
四、短文改错
8.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became
so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.
In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it
was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog st ood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that
killed it immediately.
五、书面表达
9.
假如你是李华,你看到"International Friendship Club"所做的广告后加入了该俱乐部,但他们并没履行相关承诺。请用英语写信给主办方,要求解释以下承诺:
1.退还交友需要的照片;
2.两周内提供六个不同国家的笔友信息;
3.活动不收取任何费用。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to plain about the service I have received from your International Friendship Club.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
试卷答案
阅读理解
DDCD ADDC ACBD DBA FGCAD
36．根据上下文可知,此处需要填一个承上启下的句子,故F项"以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法"符合语境。
37．根据本段的主题句及下文中的"It may not make sense at first, but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path..."可知G项符合语境。
38．上文提到"这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事",下文提到"只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易",由此可知,C项"不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情"符合语境。
39．根据后文中的"Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire"可知A项符合语境。
40．根据本段的主题句及上文中的"Friends, family members and professionals have a view that you don’t"可知D项符合语境。
【备注】本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。
完型填空
41-45．CDABD 46-50．CADCD 51-55．CABDC 56-60．BBACD
41．根据语境及空后的"will last a lifetime"可知,memory"记忆"符合语境,表示传统能够创造持续一生的记忆。
42．此处指我们创建了一个家庭圣诞传统。set up"安排,创建,设立"。
43．根据下文中的"It smelled so good"和常识可知,此处指把刚砍掉(cut)的树拖进屋里,因为刚砍下的树会散发出好闻的树木香味。
44．根据语境及下文中的"the merriment of the Christmas songs"和"When finished"可以看出,这里是指我们在开始装扮圣诞树之前会先播放圣诞歌曲。故用before引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"。
45．根据语境可知,此处指我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。dance to"和/随着……舞动"是固定搭配,其余选项不符合题意。
46．根据语境可知,此处指孩子们的眼中闪烁着喜悦(delight)的光芒。
47．此处指女儿放假归来,主动提出(offered)帮助装饰圣诞树。
48．文章上一句提到女儿主动提出帮助装饰圣诞树,这保持了家庭圣诞传统,母亲对女儿应该是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感谢的"。
49．根据语境并结合上文中的"It smelled so good"可知,此处指圣诞树发出的宜人的(pleasant)气味充满了房间。
50．根据语境,此处指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和饼干来庆祝(celebration)传统节日。51．根据下文的内容可知,此处指在大家的欢声笑语中,女儿突然变得很严肃(serious)。52．根据下文可知,女儿实际上不喜欢作者准备的饼干,再结合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此处应是指作者从女儿的犹豫和肢体语言中知道,女儿在害怕(fearing)将要说的事情。53．参见上题解析。
54．根据上文中提到的女儿的犹豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女儿害怕伤害到妈妈,只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故gently"温和地,和缓地"符合语境。
55．根据下文中的"she had stood the cookies"可知,女儿从来不(never)喜欢这种饼干。56．根据语境可知,此处指的应是作者意识到(realized)了女儿刚刚所说的话的重要性。57．根据上文女儿道出实情前的犹豫以及下文的"she had stood the cookies"可知,女儿忍受这种饼干是为了不伤害(hurt)母亲的感情。
58．此处指女儿多年来都在默默地(silently)忍受着自己不喜欢的饼干。
59．根据语境可知,女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干,但是懂得体谅母亲,这是出于对母亲的爱。故此处指女儿给了作者爱的礼物。
60．根据下文中的"The best gifts aren’t always found under the Christmas tree"可知lesson"经验,教训"符合语境。
【备注】本文为记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了自己家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对自己的爱。
适当形式填空
61．paying
62．an
63．reality
64．will find
65．included
66．simply
67．fantastic
68．Were
69．in
70．wherever/where
61．考查非谓语动词。如果你不介意买张机票去世界上最大的聚会城市之一的话,那么布拉格可能会是一个绝佳的选择。动词mind后要接动名词作宾语,mind doing sth."介意做某事"。故填paying。
62．考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
63．考查名词。事实上,你将不得不买的最贵的东西将会是那张机票。in reality是固定搭配,意为"事实上,实际上"。
64．考查时态。你一到达那里,你就会很容易找到一个你负担得起的、提供早餐的酒店房间。Once引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时。
65．考查非谓语动词。此处为with 复合结构,其中breakfast与动词include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
66．考查副词。布拉格简直是一个啤酒比水还便宜的城市。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper,故要用副词simply"确实,简直"。
67．考查形容词。在那里你能以非常低的价格品尝到极好的啤酒。空处修饰名词beers,故用形容词fantastic"极好的"。
68．考查虚拟语气。如果你喜欢爱尔兰音乐,那你可以去Rock and Reilly’s Irish Pub。根据语境及句子结构可知应填Were。本句是虚拟条件句。其中,if从句用了省略形式,补充完整为:If you were a fan...
69．考查介词。固定短语in a good mood意为"心情好"。故填in。
70．考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句,且此处指的是"因为有地铁会带你在几分钟内到达你想要去的(任何)地方",故填wherever/where。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最棒的聚会城市之一——布拉格。
短文改错
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears
kilograms 去掉
dogs. One day he was taking ∧ walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere.
a
He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it
could running
was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decides to climb up a tree to avoid
decided
the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high whe n the
an
dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom.
under its
John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
which
书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to plain about the service I have received from your International Friendship Club.
I joined your club a month ago, and you have not offered me the things you promised in your advertisement. You said that you would return photographs immediately, but I am still waiting for them after one month. In addition, you said that you would send me the details of penfriends in 6 different countries within 2 weeks. Now four weeks have passed and I have only received 2 names and letters. Finally, to make matters worse, you said this was a free service to students, but I received a bill of ￡20 last week, which I do not think I should pay.
I am very disappointed with your service and would like you to explain the problems immediately.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua