复合句翻译练习测试

精心整理

状语从句

1. 手机的使用和交通事故有很强的联系，因为很多人习惯地在开车时打电话。

Theuseofmobilephone hasastrongcorrelationwith trafficaccidents,asmanypeoplehabituallytalkonthephoned uringdriving.

2. 网络博物馆能克服这个限制，因为参观者能把展品的图片放大来观察细节

Onlinemuseumcanovercomethisconstraint,becausevisitorscanmagnifypicturesofexhibitstoobservethedetail s.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 尽管英语对全球化做出了巨大贡献，但是它被认为是文化多样性消失的罪魁祸首。

AlthoughEnglishmakesgreatcontributiontoglobalization,itisconsideredaculpritofthelossofculturaldiver sity.

9. 生产力的发展，以及技术革新，已经大大降低了生产成本，所以很多产品，包括袋装食品和家庭用品，变得越来越便宜。

Theimprovementofproductivity,aswellastechnologicalinnovation,hasreducedthecostofproductionsubstanti

ally,soproducts，includingpackagedfoodsandhouseholdproducts，areincreasinglyaffordable.

10.年轻夫妇希望他们的孩子在城市环境中接受高质量的教育，这样他们才能打破贫穷的循环。Youngcouplesexpecttheirchildrentoreceivequalityeducationinurbansettings,sotheycanbreakthecycleofpove rty.

11.如果人们能正确分类垃圾，很多塑料和玻璃产品就能被回收利用。Ifpeopleclassifygarbagecorrectly,manyglassandplasticproductswillberecycledandreused.

12.只要有网络和电脑，学生就能登录在线课堂。

5. Avirtualmuseumallowspeopletogainanunderstandingofexhibitswithouthavingtoworrythatvisitorsaccidenta llybreakthosepreciousrelics.

6.核心问题是是否经济发展必须以环境为代价才能达到。

Thecentralquestionis whether economicdevelopmenthastobeachievedaten vironment’sexpense.

7.关注这个问题是怎样发生，并且怎样解决它是至关重要的。Itisofgreatsignificancetofocusonhowthisproblemhashappenedandhowtosolvethisproblem.

定语从句

1.更多的对资源的需求导致了广泛的砍伐森林和采矿，这是土壤流失的主要原因。Thestrongerdemandforresourcesleadstoextensiveloggingandmining,whicharethemaincausesofsoilerosion

2.沉迷于快餐的人更容易遭受肥胖和其他饮食相关的健康问题。Peoplewhoareobsessedwithfastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfromobesityandotherdiet-relatedhealthproblems.

3.在那些经济发展还处于初级阶段的国家，经济发展严重依赖开采自然资源。

2.比如，商人可以在手机中储存客户或者商业伙伴的联系方式，不用担心当他们的社交网络扩大

时候，他们可能不记得所有的信息。

Forinstance,businesspeoplecanstoretheircustomersandbusinesspartners’contactdetailsintheirmobilephones withouthavingtofearthattheycannotrememberalltheinformationwhentheirsocialnetworksareenlarging.

3.一个无法逃避的事实是商业领域有如此多的不确定因素，以至于一些雇佣了上千个员工的公司

也有可能随时破产。Theinescapablefactisthatthebusinessworldhassomanyunforeseenfactorsthateventhosecompanieswhichrecr

uittensofthousandsofworkerscangobankruptanytime.

4.除此之外，技术发展如此之快，以至于很多人无法及时地升级他们的技术来满足雇主的最新要

求，这导致了很多上班族强烈的不安全感。

Inaddition,technologyhasdevelopedsorapidlythatmanypeoplefailtoupgradetheirskillsinatimelymannertome et employers’renewedrequirements，whichresultsinastrongsenseofinsecurityofmanyemployees.

5.从事体育锻炼的学生能持续地保持健康的体重和生活方式，这在当前的世界特别重要，在这里

更多的年轻人习惯于静止的活动，比如打游戏和上网。

受。

ives.

Sometimesrulesmaynothaveapositiveinfluenceonchildren,ifthoseparentswhoestablishthestrictrulesoverem phasisechildren’sobedience.

10.对于那些由于工作经常搬家的父母来说，寄宿学校是一个理想的环境，在这里孩子们能被老师

照顾和监管。Forthoseparentswhofrequentlyrelocateduetotheirworkassignments,theboardingschoolcanbeanidealenviron mentwherechildrenaresupportedandmonitoredbytecahers.

11.显而易见，许多来自农村的人把城市看作一个他们更容易找到高薪工作的诱人的地方。

Itisapparentthatmanypeoplefromruralcommunitiesregardthecityasaninvitingplacewheretheyaremorelikelyt ofindwell-paidjobs.

12.博物馆是一个国家旅游业的重要组成部分，因为他们每年吸引上百万的国外和本地的游客，这是一个虚拟博物馆不能实现的功能。

M useumsareanimportantcomponentofacountry’s touristindustrybecausetheyattractmillionsoftouristsfroma broadaswellaslocallyeveryyear,whichisafunctionthatcannotbefulfilledbyanyvirtualmuseum.

13.如果政府不支付基本的医疗，大量的穷人就会遭受疾病的痛苦，得不到合适的治疗，这是不公

14.

证。

15.

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Translation Exercises: (英语复合句的翻译) I. Sentence Translation: 1.Although television was developed for broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it. 2. This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 3. There’s a possibility we will go, but it all depends on the weather. 4. Why he left wasn’t important. 5. It was uncertain whether he would come or not. 6. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it. 7. When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. 8. Whether we’ll succeed remains to be seen. 9. It hasn’t been announced who are the winners. 10. It’s no business of yours where I spend my summer. 11. It’s amazing that he should have said nothing about the murder. 12. It was a mystery how the burglar got in. 13. It’s a puzzle how life began. 14. What will be, will be. 15. Whoever come will be welcome. 16. Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize. 17. Their first idea was that he had hidden it. 18. The reason that Hollywood was a good place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day. 19. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. 20. That is why the sound of an approaching train can be heard in the steelrails long before its being heard through the air. 21. The reason that the light from the flashlight will not bounce off a rough brick wall, as it does from a smooth wooden wall, is that the light is sent off in different directions by the uneven surface of the bricks. 22. There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar. 23. We received a message that he would be absent. 24. We have proof that this man committed the crime. 25. I had impression that she chose her words with care.

复合句翻译

2.广告在美国商业中起着重要的作用，而且它对国家的经济有着极大的影响。 3. 许多广告确实提供了有关产品的重要信息，然而，其中一些却是误导人的和带有欺骗性的广告。 4. 看电视是一种便宜的娱乐形式，此外，它还是学习英语的好途径。 5. 我个人认为吸烟对我们的健康产生有害的影响。 6. 普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。 7. 动物权益保护者声称动物实验很残忍、不人道和没必要。 8. 关于政府该不该资助艺术家和音乐家引发了一场激烈的争论。 9. 关于大城市该不该禁养宠物引发了一场激烈的讨论。 10. 国际旅游业是增进不同民族的相互了解还是激化国家之间的紧张关系是个非常具有争议性的话题。 11.人们是否应该在某个年龄被强制退休成了一个公众话题。 12. 我们很难想象垃圾将对我们的生活造成什么样的影响。 13. 如何过上和睦的家庭生活近来成了一个热门话题。 14. 现在高科技带给我们更多有趣的事情，它们可以很容易吸引人们的注意，例如看电视，上网或玩游戏。 15. 母亲们可以集中精力于她们的工作，发展她们的事业，这对社会发展也是有利的。 16. 广告上出现的具有欺骗性、误导性的内容受到猛烈批评。 17. 这就是为什么许多美国人反对死刑的原因。 18. 任何人都有不得不撒谎的时候。

2018高中英语简单句复合句并列句的翻译练习

2018高中英语简单句复合句并列句的翻译练习简单句并列句的翻译练习 1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。 I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you. 2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。 In my opinion, he is wasting time. 3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes. 4. 你能说英语，我也能。 You can speak English, and so can I. 5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes. 7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places. 8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on. 9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？ How can you change water into ice in summer?

10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。 I have some difficulty in English pronunciation. 11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？ How long are you going to stay in Beijing? 12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen. 13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 The hat is made by hand not by machine. 14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off. 15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。 In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown. 16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 All the students must obey the school rules. 17. 事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。 In fact, I like to study English very much. 18. 有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 19. 我可以看一看那张照片吗？ May I have a look at that photo? 20. 每年我花费二百元买书。 I spend 200 yuan on books every year.

英语翻译语序调整小窍门概要

英语翻译语序调整小窍门英译汉的翻译方法和技巧是建立在英汉两种语言的对比之上的。这两种语言在词汇和句法方面的一些表达手段上各有其特点。语序调整主要指词序、句序两方面的调整。首先我们谈谈词序的调整。英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语或表语的词序基本上是一致的,但各种定语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉语言中则有同有异。汉语说“他正在卧室里睡觉”,而在英语中却说He is sleeping in the bedroom.(他睡觉在卧室。;英语汉语都说“他出生于北京”,"He was born in Beij ing"。一、定语位置的调整 1. 单词作定语。英语中,单词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词前,汉语中也大体如此。有时英语中有后置的,译成汉语时一般都前置。 something important(后置重要的事情(前置如果英语中名词前的定语过多,译文中则不宜完全前置,因为汉语不习惯在名词前用过多的定语。 a little,yellow,ragged beggar(前置一个要饭的,身材矮小,面黄肌瘦,衣衫褴褛。(后置 2. 短语作定语。英语中,修饰名词的短语一般放在名词之后,而汉语则反之,但间或也有放在后面的,视汉语习惯而定。 their attempt to cross the river(后置他们渡江的企图(前置

the decimal system of counting(后置十进制计算法(后置二、状语位置的调整 1. 单词作状语。英语中单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,通常放在它所修饰的形容词或状语的前面,这一点与汉语相同。 He was very active in class.(前置他在班上很活跃。(前置英语中单词作状语修饰动词时,一般放在动词之后,而在汉语里则放在动词之前。 Modern science and technology are developing rapidly.(后置现代科学技术正在迅速发展。(前置英语中表示程度的状语在修饰状语时可前置也可后置,而在汉语中一般都前置。 He is running fast enough.(后置他跑得够快的了。(前置 2.短语作状语。英语中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词之前或之后,译成汉语时则大多数放在被修饰的动词之前,但也有放在后面的。Seeing this,some of us became very worried.(前置看到这种情况,我们有些人心里很着急。(前置 A jeep full sped fast,drenching me in spray.(后置一辆坐满人的吉普车急驶而过,溅了我一身水。(后置