江西省南昌市2018届高三年级摸底考试英语试题

江西省南昌市2018届高三摸底调研考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is Tom?

A.The man's brother.

B.The man's classmate.

C.The man's father.

2.What does the woman hate?

A.Snakes.

B.Camping.

C.Adventures.

3.What are speakers talking about?

A.The lunch.

B.The school website.

C.The menu.

4.Where do they probably plan to meet?

A.At a cafe.

B.Outside a football stadium.

C.At a subway station.

5.What does the man think of the book?

A.Too simple.

B.Very interesting.

C.Quite difficult.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the woman do last Saturday?

A.She visited a museum.

B.She cheeked her message.

C.She changed her phone number.

7.Why didn't the woman go to the party?

A.She was busy.

B.She didn't want to go.

C.She knew nothing about it.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man want on his pizza?

A.Bacon and tomatoes.

B.Ham and pineapple.

C.Sausage and mushrooms.

9.When does this conversation take place?

A.4:45.

B.5:15.

C.5:00.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Guide and tourist.

B.Colleagues.

C.Schoolmates.

11.Why does the man refuse to join in the woman's trip?

A.He thinks it's a bit boring.

B.He doesn't want to get too tired.

C.He hasn't got enough money.

12.What does the man decide to do on holiday?

A.Go swimming.

B.Lie on the beach.

C.Stay at home.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.When did Olivia get the role of Annie at the local theater?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e08741261.html,st month.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e08741261.html,st year.

C.Several years ago.

14.How did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance?

A.She went over the lines with her.

B.She helped her with her homework.

C.She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.

15.What did the woman think of Olivia's performance in Annie?

A.Dissatisfying.

B.Not so good.

C.Successful.

16.What happened to Olivia after her performance in Annie?

A.She got an agent.

B.She became a singer.

C.She got her roles.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What day is it today?

A.Sunday.

B.Monday.

C.Tuesday.

18.What has the weather been like recently?

A.Fine.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

19.How often is the weather report broadcast?

A.Twice a day.

B.Once a week.

C.Once a day.

20.What is the speaker doing?

A.Hosting a radio program.

B.Singing popular songs.

C.Reviewing the weather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

New Zealand is jam-packed with things to do.The hardest part of planning your holiday will be deciding which to do first!

Dark Sky

Dark Sky is the ideal location to explore fishing in all its forms.Our bank side accommodations provide the angler with dawn to dusk access to waters.Fish as long as you like,there's no rush.

Months of operation: Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,Nov,Dec

Pricing: Adult:$ 1,500.00

Pukaha Mount Bruce

Pukaha Mount Bruce is set right in the middle of the Classic New Zealand Wine Trail.Home to the internationally famous little white kiwi bird,Manukura,plus many other birds and wildlife such as our tuatara and eels.

Months of operation: All months of the year

Pricing: Adult:$ 20.00

Child:(15 year(s) and under): $ 6.00

Dive!Tutukaka

Dive!Tutukaka travels to the famous Poor Knights Islands,is New Zealand's friendliest and most professional dive license operator,with streamlined and personal service.Diving worth crossing the world for.We will provide a mask and a snorkel.There are cold drinks for sale and wetsuits for hire if you need one.Bring your togs and a towel.

Months of operation: All months of the year

Pricing: Adult: $ 289.00

Maori Tours Kaikoura

Join our family-we are members of a sub-tribe of Ngai Tahu.Learn through storytelling and activities delivered in a fun and natural way and specially designed to give you deep insight into the culture of Maori people.

Months of operation: All months of the year

Pricing: High season (Nov-Mar) Adult: $ 750.00

Low season (May-Dec) Adult: $ 650.00

21.Where can you see many kinds of birds and wildlife?

A.At the Dark Sky.

B.At Pukala Mount Mice.

C.In Tutukka.

D.In Kaikoura.

22.What can be offered for free,if you dive in Tukukka?

A.A mask.

B.Cold drinks.

C.A towel.

D.Wetsuits.

23.How much will you pay if you travel to Kaikoura in July?

A.$1,500.

B.$750.

C.$650.

D.$289.

B

I had known for a long time that the people around me used a method of communication different from mine; and even before I knew that a deaf child could be taught to speak.One who is entirely dependent upon the manual alphabet（手写字母）has always a sense of narrowness.This feeling always disturbed me.Finally I insisted on using my lips and voice.Friends tried to discourage this tendency,fearing it would lead to disappointment.But an accident soon occurred which resulted in the breaking down of this great barrier.

In 1890 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e08741261.html,mson,who had just returned from a visit to Norway,came to see me,and told me of Ragnhild Kaata,a deaf and blind girl in Norway who had actually been taught to https://www.360docs.net/doc/e08741261.html,mson had scarcely finished telling me about this girl's success before I was on fire with eagerness.I decided that I,too,would learn to speak.I would not rest satisfied until my teacher took me,for advice and assistance,to Miss Sarah Fuller,principal of the Horace Mann School.This lovely,sweet-natured lady offered to teach me herself.

Miss Fuller’s method was this: she passed my hand lightly over her face,and let me feel the position of her tongue and lips when she made a sound.I shall never forget the surprise and delight I felt when I uttered my first connected sentence,"It is warm." True,they were broken syllables;but they were human speech.My soul came out of bondage（束缚）,and was reaching through those broken symbols of speech to all knowledge and all faith.

24.Why did friends prevent the author from practicing speaking?

A.They were unfriendly.

B.They liked her manual alphabet better.

C.They couldn't find a good teacher for her.

D.They thought it was impossible for her to speak.

25.What inspired the author to learn to speak?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e08741261.html,mson's visit to Norway.

B.A visit to the Horance Mann School.

C.Ragnhild Kaata's story.

D.Miss Fuller's advice.

26.How did the author feel when speaking her first sentence?

A.Happy and scared.

B.Pleased and astonished. .

C.Excited and warm.

D.Amused and excited.

27.Which proverb can best describe the author's story?

A.Practice makes perfect. .

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.He knows most who speaks least.

D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

C

The two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Zoo in the Dutch city of Rhenen staged a charming debut（初次登台）for hundreds of long-awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon.

After six weeks since their arrival on April 12,Wu Wen,the female giant panda,made tentative steps into her outdoor enclosure（围场）.She threw herself at the first bamboo plant she saw and started to chew.Xing Ya,the male, sat on a rock to enjoy early summer sunshine.Wu Wen and Xing Ya,both three-and-a-half-year old,will stay at Ouwenhands for 15 years.Native to south central China,they belong to a species which count only 1,864 individuals.

"Both are in perfect health and adapt well to their new home,"said Zhang Hongwen,chief economist of China's State Forestry Administration."I am glad to see that Wu Wen and Xing Ya are so popular in the Netherlands.Their stay will surely promote Sino-Duteh cooperation relating to the protection of forestry and bio-diversity."

Martijn van Dam,Dutch State Secretary for Economic Affairs,said,"From today on,Dutch children will get to know Wu Wen and Xing Ya...They can get inspired by all the beautiful and powerful things nature has to offer.China has succeeded in stopping the decline of the number of pandas.China also makes efforts to maintain the natural habitat of the giant pandas.We would also like to contribute to that."

"Wu Wen and Xing Ya underline these good developments.Let this be a sign of hope that with joint forces we can protect our nature worldwide,and let this be the beginning of a wave of inspiration for the new generation."

28.What did Wu Wen do after she went outdoors?

A.She walked step by step.

B.She threw herself on a rock.

C.She ate a bamboo plant.

D.She enjoyed sunshine.

29.What did Zhang Hongwen say about the pandas?

A.They belong to an endangered species.

B.They inspire young children to protect nature.

C.People in the Netherlands love them.

D.Hundreds of people have visited the two pandas.

30.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Protecting pandas and their habitat.

B.Welcoming pandas to the Netherlands.

C.Stopping the decrease of panda numbers.

D.Learning more about the nature of panda.

31.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How China protect giant pandas.

B.Giant pandas adapt to foreign countries easily.

C.Giant pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.

D.Two giant pandas meet public in Netherlands.

D

Regardless of intention,situation or even the facial expression of the person staring at others,it makes most people—in most cultures—uncomfortable to be gazed upon.Staring at others is rude because it makes people feel self-conscious.Etiquette and manners show that we should make those around us feel at ease.Anytime you're giving someone the impression that they're standing out,the gesture is usually going to come as unwelcome.

Human brain seems to enjoy categories.Are you a man or a woman?Is this object big or small?Threatening or safe?It’s somethin g we do nearly constantly and seems to come quite naturally.Of course most of us who are sighted do this by looking at the world around us and processing it.Even glancing at a stranger's face requires a pretty decent categorization process,where we check the eyes,nose and mouth quickly for recognition.The dung is,a small deviation（偏差）in what we're used to—let's say an obvious birth mark or a scar at the lips-might send our brain into overdrive,as we now might not as quickly scan and forget.So what do we do?We stare.Some assume that this is a good way to make sure we're sticking with our own family or community or—at the very least—it implies we're avoiding enemies.

Now in a way,that could be an argument for why it's rude to stare.It implies that someone is different or strange-seeming.That's a very dangerous and offensive action towards a person with a disability or who is physically marked by a cultural or racial mark different from our own.

However,watching people who are different from us is sometimes helping us learn and understand.Children might learn better about differences and how to treat others equally after closely observing someone who doesn't look like them.

32.Which word may replace the underlined word “Etique tt e” in Paragraph 1?

A.Behavior.

B.Politeness.

C.Ceremony.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e08741261.html,w.

33.When a person is staring at others,he______.

A.makes others uneasy

B.feels self-conscious

C.has good intention

D.makes people shy

34.What question might people ask naturally when seeing a little baby?

A.Is it beautiful?

B.Is it a boy or a girl?

C.What is its name?

D.How old is it?

35.What can we learn about the author’s opinion on staring?

A.It's offensive.

B.It helps human survive.

C.It implies danger.

D.It depends on situations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was a boy,smart phones and computers were not available,and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,the fields,hills,and woodlands around my home never got me bored._36_

I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I bad never seen before.It was full of potholes and muddy tire tracks and deep woods on both sides._37_ _38_The dirt road gave way to a gravel（碎石）one and then a paved one,yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed the sun was starting to go down and I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night,but I was afraid it would be dark before I could make it back to the lake again.

_39_My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve（弯道）and saw something in the distance.It was a house that recognized.

My heart beat fast!_40_It was still over a mile away,but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time with a big smile on my face.Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.

A.I knew the way home!

B.I realized I had to give up.

C.I took great interest in imagination.

D.Yet,exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.

E.I continued to walk on with the fear Wowing inside.

F.Unfortunately,I walked on and on for what seemed like hours.

G.The adventures they provide were only limited by my imagination.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents.When we visit them,we often end up_41_home more things than we brought with us.After packing up at the end of our most_42_visit,and after the last_43_and sounding of the car horn（喇叭）,I took a quick look at the back_44_of our car.At the top of the pile,folded_45_and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket,several doilies（小型装饰桌巾）_46_from generations of women in my family,and two small_47_.

These creative quilts,looking_48_but quite lovingly worn,remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always_49_hard.I think of the pieces of cloth_50_over the floors of their living rooms.I think of their_51_hands and the regular pattern of_52_from their sewing machines.I think of their laughter,their smiles and the wisdom found in

the comers of their eyes.

I wish I could go back in time and watch them_53_these quilts,and I cherish the quilts my great-grandmother _54_.I love knowing that the women who_55_the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves._56_I touch the worn cloth of each creation,I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into_57_.I will be ever_58_for the strong women in my family who have lived_59_me and with me,who have left behind unbelievable examples to_60_and lovely quilts to pass on.

41.A.leaving B.buying C.taking D.returning

42.A.official B.regular C.special D.recent

43.A.hugs B.handshakes C.nods D.greetings

44.A.door B.window C.wheel D.seat

45.A.closely B.neatly C.loosely D.quickly

46.A.taken down B.given away C.passed down D.put away

47.A.quilts B.parcels C.cloths D.machines

48.A.shabby B.delicate C.ugly D.old

49.A.working B.learning C.playing D.feeling

50.A.thrown B.kept C.covered D.spread

51.A.warm B.wrinkled C.smooth D.soft

52.A.threads B.actions C.sounds D.pictures

53.A.make B.invent C.clean D.check

54.A.brought B.sent away C.delivered D.left behind

55.A.pushed B.felt C.paved D.changed

56.A.If B.When C.Once D.Though

57.A.existence B.life C.power D.practice

58.A.regretful B.convinced C.thankful D.respected

59.A.through B.before C.by D.for

60.A.replace B.build C.set D.follow

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system.From time_61_time,we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after_62_meal.Sometimes,we use Chinese tea for cooking,especially tea eggs.

Tea eggs,a popular Chinese food,_63_(sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand.It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach_64_a unique way to learn Chinese culture of cuisine.

Chinese tea eggs are easy to make.Simply prepare some_65_(boil) eggs.Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells.Next,_66_(careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade（卤汁）and boil for about 15 minutes.Then let the eggs soak（浸泡）in the_67_(mix) for about 4 hours,_68_makes the eggs have enough flavor.The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect.Before_69_(serve),gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.

Although a tea egg originates from China and_70_(have) much to do with Chinese cuisine,other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lost time can never be find again.This is something that I learned very clearly at last term.I spent so many time hanging around that my grades began to suffer.I finally realized that something has to be done.It was time for a change.

Now I have a new plan for using our time wisely.I have set my alarm clock half an hour early.This will give me early start on the day.I have also decided to keep a note of all the thing I have to do.Look back on what I've done will give me some ideas on what to arrange my time.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐理由；

2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute

江西省南昌市2018届高三摸底调研考试

英语试题答案

第一部分听力

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. C

11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A

第二部分阅读理解

21. B 22. A 23. C 24.D 25. C 26. B 27.D 28. C 29. C 30. A

31. D 32. B 33. A 34.B 35. D36. G 37.D 38. F 39. E 40. A

第三部分语言知识运用

41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D

61.to 62. a 63. are sold 64. but 65. boiled

66. carefully 67. mixture 68. which 69. serving 70. has

第四部分写作

第一节

Lost time can never be find again. This is something that I learned very clearly at last term. I

found 去掉at

spent so many time hanging around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that

much

something has to be done. It was time for a change.

had

Now I have a new plan for using our time wisely. I have set my alarm clock half an hour

my

early. This will give me∧early start on the day. I have also decided to keep a note of all the thing

earlier an things

I have to do. Look back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on what to arrange my time.

Looking how

第二节

One Possible Version

Dear Jack,

I’m more than pleased to know that you are eag er to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.

Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.

I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力原文：

Text 1

W: David, is the boy beside you your brother in the picture? You look alike.

M: No, it’s Tom from the UK. His father works here. We are now in the same class.

Text 2

M: Joan, my sister and I are going camping this weekend. Care to join us for an adventure?

W: I could be interested, but will there be snakes? I hate snakes.They make me scared.

Text 3

W: Is that the menu for the student canteen? Let me see what’s for lunch today?

M: It’s yesterday’s. You can find the latest one on the school website.

Text 4

W: Where are you now? Still working at the cafe? The football match is about to begin.

M: No. I’m on the subway. You’d better go in first. Otherwise we’ll both miss the start of the game.

Text 5

W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you wo uld be interested.

M: Well, I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.

Text 6

M: Hi, Julia. Why didn’t you come to my party? Everyone missed you.

W: What party?

M: I had a party last Saturday.

W: What a pity! If yo u had called me, I wouldn’t have gone to the museum.

M: I left a text message to you.

W: Oh, I changed my number.

M: You should have told me.

W: Sorry, it is my fault.

Text 7

W: Jiffy Pizza. Can I take your order?

M: Yes, I’d like a large pizza.

W: What kind of toppings would you like on that?

M: Oh, I don’t know. What toppings can I order?

W: Well, we’ve got sausage, bacon, ham, pineapple, mushrooms, tomatoes, and green peppers.

M: Hmm...I’ll have sausage and mushrooms. No, wait...let me change that. I’d like ham and pineapple on it.

W: Okay. That comes to...ten ninety. May I have your name, address, and phone number?

M: Uh, my name’s John Smith. I’m at 533 Rose Avenue, and you can reach me at 8762435.

W: Okay. We’ll be there at 5:15.

M: In half an hour? Great, thanks!

Text 8

W: Hi, Ben! Only one more week at college, and then our summer holidays begin. Great, isn’t it?

M: I don’t know. It might get a bit boring. I want to fly off somewhere hot, and lie on the beach and go swimming.

But I don’t think I’ve got enough money to go anywhere nice for a holiday this year.

W: Hey, I’m going on a walking holiday in Scotland with some friends. Why don’t you come with us? It won’t cost much.

M: I’m not sure. Walking all day sounds like hard work to me.

W: Not exactly. You’ll come home feeling really relaxed and fit.

M: Look Lisa, thanks a lot for asking me, but I think I’ll just have a rest at home!

Text 9

M: I’m talking to Jackie Gould, who’s a proud mother. Her daughter Olivia appeared on the stage of London theater, in the musical The Sound of Music last month. So how did it all come about?

W: Well, until last year, the idea of her appearing at the London theater would have been unthinkable for our family.

Things started to happen when Olivia got the leading role for the show Annie at the local theater. For Annie, Olivia had to learn more than 200 lines. She was on stage for most of the two-hour show. I decided that we’d do ten pages a night. After memorizing it, I gave her a line, and she would have to tell me what the next line was.

She picked it all up even better than her homework.

M: And she did well in the part?

W: She was great in the part. She had always been shy, and she suddenly became less shy and more confident. A member of the stage management team for the show was taking over a local agency and asked her to sign up.

So then she had an agent to represent her and try to get roles for her.

Text 10

M: Good evening, everyone. I’m Henry James. It’s weather time now. So what will the weather be like tomorrow?

The fine days will finally be gone. On Tuesday morning, there will be a mix of sun and clouds. The temperature will be 17℃. There will be no rain. There will be wind that travels 10 kilometers per hour.

On Tuesday afternoon, there is a risk of a storm. The temperature will reach 28℃. And there will be some rain.

Wind will travel at 15 kilometers per hour.

On Tuesday evening, it’ll be cloudy with showers. The temperature will be 21℃. Wind will travel at 10 kilometers per hour.

On Tuesday night, there is a risk of a shower. The temperature will be as low as 18℃. Wind will travel at 10 kilometers per hour.

That’s so much for tomorrow’s weather. Next are this week’s most popular songs. Thank you for your l istening.

See you at the same time tomorrow evening.