【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读易错题集锦-名师教育1
【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读易错题集锦-名师教育1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。
My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!
根据短文内容完成图表。
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。
（2）细节理解题。根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。
Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play （戏剧） on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henry's Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。
Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It' s on 29th August, ________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；new；6：45 pm；do some reading
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party的戏剧，告诉他上映的时间，见面的地点和安排。
（1）根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.（这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party），故答案为The Dinner Party。
（2）题目问的是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后的几天，根据第二段I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.（你的生日在8月27日，这个戏剧在8月29日），故答案应该为two/2。
（3）根据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.（这个剧院是新的，里面很好）可知答案为new。
（4）根据倒数第二段I'll see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael希望他们在下午6点45在Henry的书店里见面，故答案为6:45 pm。
（5）根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.（我们在它开始之前做一些阅读）可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。故答案为do some reading。
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，题目是根据根据材料内容完成短文，做题时需看一遍文章，然后阅读由文章改编的短文，在文章中找出对应语句来作答。有些题虽然没有直接给出答案，但是只要理解题目意思是很好做出来的。注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。
3．阅读短文，完成句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】（1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。
（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。
（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a person's job。
（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their father's given name。
（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．根据内容，补全短文。
Dear Anna,
Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My father's name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. I'm 14. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7.
Susan In this letter, Susan shows（展示） her ________ to Anna. There are ________ people in this photo. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are ________. Mike Smith is an English teacher. ________ is her mother. Mark is Susan's ________ and he's 12. Susan is 14 and she's in Class 1 Grade 7.
【答案】 family photo；five；on the left；Linda Smith；brother
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Susan向Anna介绍了自己的全家福。
（1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她的全家福。根据This is my family photo.这是我的全家福，可知是family photo全家福，故填family photo。
（2）句意：在这张照片里有5人。根据My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Susan，一共5人，即five，故填five。
（3）句意：他的爷爷在右边，他的父母在左边。根据My parents are on the left.可知父母
在左边，故填on the left。
（4）句意：Linda Smith是她的妈妈。根据My mother is Linda Smith.可知妈妈是Linda Smith，故填Linda Smith。
（5）句意：Mark是Susan的弟弟。根据That boy is my brother. His name is Mark.可知Mark 是弟弟，故填brother。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．任务型阅读
My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.
阅读短文, 回答问题。
（1）What is Chen Yang's father?
（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?
（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?
（4）What school are they in?
（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?
【答案】（1）His father is a doctor.
（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）No, they aren't.
（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen （years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
6．请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。
Hi, I'm Linda Smith. My first name's Linda, and my family name's Smith. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She's 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We're Americans, but we're not in the USA. We are in China now.
Look! This is a photo of my room. It's very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries? No, they aren't. I borrowed （借） them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches （教） me English at school.
My room isn't big, but it always（总是） brings me happiness（带给我快乐）. I love it.
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。
（1）根据my family name's Smith和The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith，可知琳达和玛丽的姓是，故答案是Smith。
（2）根据I'm a 12-year-old middle school student和She's 8 years old，可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁，故答案是4。
（3）根据We're Americans，可知Linda来自美国，故答案是the USA/ America。（4）根据Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries?桌子上有一些书。铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。这是我妹妹玛丽的。那些是我的字典吗，可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书，一张桌子，一块橡皮，3支铅笔，一个铅笔盒，一个黑色书包，一只狗和字典，故答案是an eraser。
（5）根据Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school，可知在学校，布莱克女士教琳达英语，故答案是Ms. Black。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!
（1）Who are in the same class ?
（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?
（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?
（4）When do they watch TV?
（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.
【答案】（1）Helen and Linda.
（2）They play volleyball.
（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.
（4）In the afternoon.
（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。
（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。故答案是Helen and Linda。
（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。故答案是They play volleyball。
（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。
（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。
【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
8．任务型阅读
Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket（超市）. It's a very big and clean supermarket. You can buy （买） lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food. Here we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi. Look there, there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes. OK, here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke. We also sell （卖） clothes, bikes and many school things for the students. Many of them are cheap （便宜的） but some of them are expensive （贵的）. Our supermarket is open every day from 8:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. The workers （工作人员） in our supermarket are all friendly （友好的） to people coming to our supermarket.
（1）The name of the supermarket is ________.
（2）We have drinks, vegetables, ________ and some other kinds of food.
（3）If you are thirsty （渴的） , there is coffee, ________, apple juice and coke here.
（4）Do you like fruits? We have ________, pears and ________ here.
（5）We have lots of healthy food here, most of them are ________, such as tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes.
【答案】（1）Home Club Supermarket
（2）fruits
（3）milk
（4）strawberries
；bananas
（5）vegetables
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket可知本空填Home Club Supermarket；
（2）根据文中You can buy lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food可知本空填fruits；
（3）根据文中we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi可知本空填milk；（4）根据文中there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes和here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke可知本空填strawberries；bananas；
（5）根据文中信息可知本空填vegetables。
9．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。
（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。
（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e13222104.html,.可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．请仔细阅读人物信息，然后从A-E 五个选项中选择他们各自感兴趣的信息。
（2）Li Hong wants three pencils. And she just has 5 yuan.
（3）Jim found a red ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler. Whose ruler is it?
（4）Grace likes computer games. But she has no computer. And her father doesn't have enough （足够的）money for it.
（5）Victor has many friends. But he often forgets（忘记）his friends' telephone numbers. 【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些事物地点的信息，并介绍了一些个人信息。
（1）根据My English dictionary is lost.可知Mary的英语字典丢了，而C中Found An English dictionary.发现了一本英语字典，故选C。
（2）根据Li Hong wants three pencils. And she just has 5 yuan.可知李红想要三支铅笔，但是有5元，而E中Lily's Pencil Shop All kinds of pencils here. Just 1.5 yuan for one pencil.中铅笔一支1.5元，三支铅笔4.5元，故选E。
（3）根据Jim found a red ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler.可知Jim找到了一把红色尺子，但是不是他自己的，而A 中Lost A red ruler.丢失了一把红色尺子，故选A。
（4）根据Grace likes computer games. But she has no computer. And her father doesn't have enough（足够的）money for it.可知Grace喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是家里没足够的钱，而BCenter Library（中心图书馆）You can use the computer on Saturdays and Sundays on Floor 5 in our library.5 pence（便士）for an hour.中心图书馆周末一小时5便士，故选B。
（5）根据Victor has many friends. But he often forgets（忘记）his friends' telephone numbers.可知Victor经常忘记朋友的电话号码，而DMobile Phone It is a cell phone（手机）. It can store（储存）500 telephone numbers.可知这个手机能储存电话号码，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Hello，boys and girls.Today is Thursday.I'm very happy （A） I have art today.My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.She's friendly to us.（B）We all call her“Xiao Yang”.“Xiao Yang” likes sports.Every morning she gets up very early. She usual ly runs （C） an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.（D）她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh，my favorite sports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketball player in the world.Oh，I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.I'm a Chinese boy. I'm in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class Two， Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.
（1）在（A）空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。
（2）将（B）画线部分译为汉语。
（3）选择适当的词汇完成（C）处空线部分。
A. in
B. with
C. for
（4）将（D）画线部分译为英语。
（5）Who is Jay's art teacher？（回答问题）
【答案】（1）because
（2）我们都叫她“小杨”。
（3）C
（4）Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.
（5）Yang Lei.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。（1）连词的用法。句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据I have art today，可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。
（2）英译汉。we我们，all都，call称呼，her她，Xiao Yang，小杨，call sb. sth.称某人......，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。
（3）介词的使用。句意：她通常跑一个小时。根据Every morning she gets up very early.每天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+一段时间，表示连续
一段时间，故选C。
（4）汉译英。她的her，favorite最喜爱的，sports star运动明星，是be，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，Yao Ming姚明，故答案为：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.
（5 ）细节理解题。根据My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫杨蕾。故答案为：Yang Lei。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。
12．阅读短文，完成问题。
Today is November 28th. It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag's Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It's Gina's favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina's friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.
（1）判断正误。There are seven people in Gina's family.
（2）根据短文内容完成句子。
My mother gives Gina a ________.
（3）How old is Gina?
（4）Who is Robert?
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）0
（2）red sweater.
（3）She is eight years old.
（4）He is Gina's brother.
（5）我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。
（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人，故此题是错误的，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣，故答案为：red sweater。
（3）细节理解题。根据It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。可知Gina现在八岁，故答案为：She is eight years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案为：He is Gina's brother.
（5）汉译英。my parents 我父母，have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会，Gina吉
娜， at home在家. 故答案为：我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。对照题目要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。
13．任务型阅读C
Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy's birthday.
When she comes back home from school, she sees a blue card on the table. It says, "There's a present （礼物） for you, Judy. Look for it in your bedroom."
Judy runs into her bedroom Her parents are looking at her and smiling （微笑）. On the chair she sees a red box. She thinks her present must be in it. She opens it and there is a yellow card in it. It reads "dear Judy, I'm your present. My first letter （字母）is in the word 'bag' , but not in 'age' My second letter is in 'like', but not in 'mow' My third letter is in 'know', but not in 'now'. And you can find my last letter in both desk' and 'get'. What am I?"
Judy thinks for about two minutes and says, "Aha, I know. But where is it?" Her father tells her it is in the yard （院子）.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
（1）When is Judy's birthday?
________
（2）Does Judy go to school on her birthday?
________
（3）What color is the card in the box?
________
（4）What's Judy's present?
________
（5）Where can Judy find her present?
________
【答案】（1）On August 5th.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）Yellow.
（4）A bike.
（5）In the yard.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了在Judy生日这天，她的父母送生日礼物给她，但并没有直接告诉她是什么，而是根据一些小线索让她猜是什么，最后她猜到是自行车。
（1）根据第一段“ Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy's birthday.”（今天天气晴朗，八月五号，是 Judy的生日）可知答案为Judy's birthday On August 5th.
（2）根据第二段的第一句“ When she comes back home from school”（当她从学校回到家时）可知答案为 Judy go to school on her birthday。
（3）根据第三段的第四句“ She opens it and there is a yellow card in it.”（她打开它，有一个黄色的卡片）可知答案为 The card in the box is yellow。
（4）根据第三段第六句“ My first letter （字母）is in the word 'bag' , but not in 'age' My second letter is in 'like', but not in 'mow' My third letter is in 'know', but not in 'now'. And you can find my last letter in both desk' and 'get'. ”可知答案为 Judy's present is a bike。
（5）根据最后一段第二句“Her father tells her it is in the yard”（她爸爸告诉她，它在院子里）可知答案为 Judy find her present In the yard.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语句填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．任务型阅读C
Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．
The dentist's room is race．There are many toys to play with．
The nurse calls, "Jill．"
I cry because I am afraid．The nice nurse smiles（微笑）and says，“It will be all right!”
The dentist smiles at me．He lets me play with his chair．This is fun!
“Now, let's look at the toy cat's teeth （牙齿），I do it．
There is a TV in the room．I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The dentist cleans my teeth．
The dentist is done quickly．"It's not so bad," I think．
The nurse gives me the toy cat! Now, I don' t mind going to the dentist's．My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
⑴⑵判断正误，⑶⑷补全句子，每空—词，⑸选择最佳答案。
（1）Jill goes to the dentist's with her mom．
（2）The dentist lets Jill play with the toy cat in his room．
（3）In the dentist's room, there is a TV and many ________．
（4）The dentist ________ Jill's teeth for her．
（5）The word “mind” means（意思是） ________．
A. 同意
B. 介意
C. 计划
D. 期待
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）toys
（4）cleans
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了我去看牙医的经历。今天我去看牙医。我不想去，但我妈妈说不得不去。我们上午十点到了那里。诊所里有很多玩具，护士和医生都非常友
好，虽然一开始我很害怕，但是我看着动画片，医生给我洗牙，他做得很快，我感觉不是太糟糕。护士给了一只玩具猫，我不在害怕去看牙医了。我妈妈很高兴，我也很高兴。（1）根据文章原句Today I'll go to the dentist's （牙科诊所）．I really do not want to go．But my mom says I have to．We get there at ten in the morning．可知妈妈和Jill一起去看牙医。故答案为正确。
（2）根据文章原句He lets me play with his chair．他让我玩他的椅子。以及I watch a cartoon show（卡通节目）．The nurse gives me the toy cat! 可知我没有玩玩具猫。故答案为错误。
（3）根据文章原句There are many toys to play with．有很多可以玩的玩具。故答案为toys。
（4）根据文章原句The dentist cleans my teeth.牙医洗了我的牙齿。主语是the dentist, 单数，故答案为cleans。
（5）根据文章原句My mom is happy and I'm happy, too．可知我不再介意去看牙医了。故选B.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据题目要求在文章中找出依据和细节，锁定答案，注意不同题型的出现。
15．根据图文内容，补全短文。
Hi! I'm Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom
There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. Under the teacher's desk, there are bails.
There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much.
are some flowers on the teacher's desk and ________ under the teacher's desk. There are some green desks and chairs for ________. There are ________ students in Betty's class.
【答案】 classroom；near；bails；students；fifty-five
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Betty的教室。
（1）根据This is a photo of our classroom，可知这是我们教室的照片，故答案是classroom。
（2）根据A big new desk is near it，可知电脑附近有一张大的新桌子，故答案是near。（3）根据Under the teacher's desk, there are bails，可知，在老师的桌子下面，有一些横木，故答案是bails。
（4）根据There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us，可知房间里有一些绿色的桌椅。它们是给学生们的，故答案是students。
（5）根据There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class我们班有二十六个
女孩和二十九个男孩，可知26=29=55，故Betty的班级了有55人，故答案是fifty-five。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
二年级下英语易错题汇总 (3)
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初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题
初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑 问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
二次根式单元 易错题难题提高题检测
一、选择题 1．下列计算正确的是（ ） A = B ．2= C ．(2 6 = D == 2．,a ==b a 、b 可以表示为 （ ） A ． 10 a b + B ． 10 -b a C ． 10 ab D ． b a 3．) 5=（ ） A ．5+ B ．5+ C ．5+ D ．4．下列各式中，正确的是（ ） A 2=± B = C 3=- D 2= 5．下列各式计算正确的是（ ） A ．6 23 212 6()b a b a b a ---?= B ．（3xy ）2÷（xy ）=3xy C = D ．2x ?3x 5=6x 6 6．化简 ） A B C D 7．已知a 满足2018a -a ，则a －2 0182＝( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 018 D ．2 019 8．如果a ，那么a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．a 0= B ．a 1= C ．a 1≤ D ．a=0a=1或 9．下列各式成立的是（ ） A 2 B 5=- C x D 6=- 10．2的结果是（ ） A ．±3 B ．﹣3 C ．3 D ．9 二、填空题 11．若m m 3﹣m 2﹣2017m +2015＝_____．
12．计算（π-3）02-2 11(223)-4 --22 --（） 的结果为_____． 13．设四边形ABCD 是边长为1的正方形，以对角线AC 为边作第二个正方形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第二个正方形AEGH ，如此下去……． ⑴记正方形ABCD 的边长为11a =，按上述方法所作的正方形的边长依次为 234,,,,n a a a a ，请求出234,,a a a 的值； ⑵根据以上规律写出n a 的表达式． 14．已知()230m m --≤，若整数a 满足52m a +=，则a =__________． 15．为了简洁、明确的表示一个正数的算术平方根，许多数学家进行了探索，期间经历了400余年，直至1637年法国数学家笛卡儿在他的《几何学》中开始使用“ ”表示算数平 方根．我国使用根号是由李善兰（1811-1882年）译西方数学书时引用的，她在《代数备旨》中把图1所示题目翻译为： 22164?a x a x +=则图2所示题目（字母代表正数）翻译为_____________，计算结果为_______________. 16．化简二次根式2a 1 a +- _____. 17．已知：5+2 2可用含x 2=_____． 18．已知实数m 、n 、p 满足等式 33352m n m n m n p m n p -+--+----，则p =__________． 19．4102541025-+++=_______．
中学英语易错题集锦大全211道题
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版) 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词 后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，
初中英语语法单选易错题集锦
中考单选易错题整理 主谓一致 3. The nations of Western Europe ____ worth learning from. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Each of the students ____ a dictionary. A. have B. has C. is D. are 9. The Greens ____ France since the spring of 1990. A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in 10. – How many teachers are there in your school? -- About 150. One third of them ____ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is 14. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed. A. is, them B. are, it C. are, them D. is, it 15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smiths ____ tired of having one examination. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. Each boy and each girl ____ hard. A. are working B. has worked C. is working D. have worked 36. Xiao Dong is one of the best students in his class who ____ by their teacher. A. praises B. is praised C. praise D. are praised 38. On every piece of the paper ____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 42. In our city ____ of the people ____ to Han Nationality. A. three fifths, belong B. three fifth; belong C. three fifths; belongs D. three fifth; belongs 51. ____ she or you going to Beijing next month? A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are 10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 16. In the city the old _______. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 24. You as well as he _____ to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
人教版初中数学二次根式易错题汇编及答案
人教版初中数学二次根式易错题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．下列各式中，运算正确的是（ ） A ．632a a a ÷= B ．325()a a = C ．= D = 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 利用同底数幂的除法、幂的乘方、二次根式的加法和二次根式的除法法则计算． 【详解】 解：A 、a 6÷a 3=a 3，故不对； B 、（a 3）2=a 6，故不对； C 、和不是同类二次根式，因而不能合并； D 、符合二次根式的除法法则，正确． 故选D ． 2．在实数范围内有意义，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．a≤﹣2 B ．a≥﹣2 C ．a ＜﹣2 D ．a ＞﹣2 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 在实数范围内有意义，则其被开方数大于等于0；易得a ＋2≥0，解不等式a ＋2≥0，即得答案. 【详解】 在实数范围内有意义， ∴a ＋2≥0，解得a ≥－2． 故选B. 【点睛】 本题是一道关于二次根式定义的题目，应熟练掌握二次根式有意义的条件； 3．已知实数a 满足2006a a -=，那么22006a -的值是（ ） A ．2005 B ．2006 C ．2007 D ．2008 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 先根据二次根式有意义的条件求出a 的取值范围，然后去绝对值符号化简，再两边平方求
出22006a -的值． 【详解】 ∵a-2007≥0， ∴a ≥2007， ∴2006a a -=可化为a 2006a -+=， 2006=， ∴a-2007=20062， ∴22006a -=2007． 故选C ． 【点睛】 本题考查了绝对值的意义、二次根式有意义的条件，求出a 的取值范围是解答本题的关键． 4．下列计算中，正确的是( ) A ．= B 1 b =(a ＞0，b ＞0) C = D ． =【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 a≥0，b≥0 a≥0，b ＞0）进行计算即可． 【详解】 A 、 B 1b （a ＞0，b ＞0），故原题计算正确； C ，故原题计算错误； D 3 2
中考英语易错题集锦精选
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高三英语单选易错题集锦十套共400单选题
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二次根式易错题难题
二次根式易错题难题 1、当 时， 有意义 2、计算： 3、计算： 4、计算： (a >0,b >0,c >0) 5、计算： = = 6、 7、 则 2006个3 2006个4 8、 9、观察以下各式： 利用以上规律计算： 10、已知 一、选择题 11、若32+x 有意义，则 ( ) A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 12、化简 的结果是 ( ) A 、0 B 、2a -4 C 、4 D 、4-2a 13、能使等式 成立的条件是 ( ) A 、x ≥0 B 、x ≥3 C 、x >3 D 、x >3或x <0 14、下列各式中,是最简二次根式的是 ( ) A 、 x 8 B 、b a 25 C 、2294b a + D 、 15、已知 ,那么 的值是 ( ) A 、1 B 、-1 C 、±1 D 、4 16、如果 ，则 a 和 b 的关系是 ( ) A 、a ≤b B 、a b 17、已知xy >0，化简二次根式 的正确结果为 ( ) A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 18、如图，Rt △AMC 中，∠C=90°， ∠AMC=30°，AM ∥BN ，MN=2 cm ， BC=1cm ，则AC 的长度为 ( ) A 、2 3cm B 、3cm C 、 D 、 19、下列说法正确的个数是 ( ) ①2的平方根是 ；② 是同类二次根式； ③ 互为倒数；④ A 、1 B 、2 C 、3 D 、4 20、下列四个算式，其中一定成立的是 ( ) ① ； ② ； ③ ④ A 、①②③④ B 、①②③ C 、①③ D 、① 三、解答题 21、求 有意义的条件(5分) 22、已知 = a -1() = 2232）（= c b a 2 382）（= += += +222222444333443343，，= +22444333 = +-2006 2005 ) 12() 12(() = +??? ??++++++++120062005200613412311 21 2 3 - ≥x 23-≤x 32 - ≥x 32-≤x 2 )2(2-+-a a 3 3 -= -x x x x 2 y 5 1 =+x x x x 1-121 22-=+-?-b ab a b a 2 x y x - y y -y -y --3 M A N B C cm 323a a 2.05与21 212+-与3223--的绝对值是1 122 2+=+a a ）（a a =2 ） （0>?=ab b a ab 11)1)(1(-?+=-+x x x x 1 1 +-x x 2 1 4422-+-+-= x x x y
初中英语易错题集锦
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初三英语易错题集锦和答案(10.17)
初三易混淆 易错题集锦 10月26日晚8点到8点30讲解（郁老师） 1speak English讲英语 2say…in English用英语说 3say that说… 4talk about谈论.. 5tell the difference区分差异 6what….say说什么 7talk with….与…交谈 8 tell a story 讲故事 1 Mr Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow (said talked spoke told) 2 Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _____ English for the 2019 World Expo
(tell speak say talk) 3 The teachers and students are____ about the school sports meet these days (speaking talking saying telling) 4 Could you _____ something in English in today’s English class? (say speak tell talk) 5 Tim could _____ neither French nor German, so I ____ with him in English (speak…talked talk…..told say….spoke tell….talked) 6 I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you _______. Could you repeat? (talked told said spoke) 7 Students often find it hard to ________ the difference between the two words (say tell talk speak)
中考英语单选易错题
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. —Are you ______ American or English? —English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10) A. a B. \ C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。 ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running 进行反问。 ( ) 9. —Why not take ____umbrella with the sign “Made in China”？It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a 解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B ( ) 10. — When shall we meet again next week?
二次根式易错题难题
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超全2021年中考英语选择易错题集锦和练习含答案
2021年中考英语选择易错题集锦 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s your sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s …like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
二次根式单元 易错题难题提优专项训练试题
一、选择题 1．下列二次根式中是最简二次根式的为（ ） A ．12 B ．30 C ．8 D ． 12 2．下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．93=± B ．8220-= C ．532-= D ．2(5)5-=- 3．在函数y= 2 3 x x +-中，自变量x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．x≥－2且x≠3 B ．x≤2且x≠3 C ．x≠3 D ．x≤－2 4．如图，是按一定规律排成的三角形数阵，按图中数阵的排列规律，第9行从左至右第5 个数是（ ） 1232567 22 310 A ．210 B ．41 C ．52 D ．51 5．实数a ，b ，c ，满足|a |+a =0，|ab |=ab ，|c |-c =0，那么化简代数式2b -|a +b |+|a -c |-222c bc b -+的结果为（ ） A ．2c -b B ．2c -2a C ．-b D ．b 6．下列二次根式中，与3是同类二次根式的是（ ） A ．18 B ． 13 C 24 D 0.3 7．设0a >，0b >( 35a a b b a b =23ab a b ab ++的值是 （ ） A ．2 B ． 14 C ． 12 D ． 3158 8．下列计算正确的是（ ） A 1233= B 235= C ．43331= D ．32252+= 9．给出下列化简①（2-）2=222-=（）2221214+=3
1 2 =，其中正确的是（ ） A ．①②③④ B ．①②③ C ．①② D ．③④ 10．下列运算一定正确的是( ) A a = B = C ．222()a b a b ?=? D ()0n a m = ≥ 二、填空题 11．已知x =( )21142221x x x x -??+?= ?-+-??_________ 12．若0a >化成最简二次根式为________． 13．若m m 3﹣m 2﹣2017m +2015＝_____． 14．定义：对非负实数x “四舍五入”到个位的值记为()f x z ， 即：当n 为非负整数时，如果11 22 n x n -<+≤，则()f x n =z ． 如：(0)(0.48)0f f ==z z ，(0.64)(1.49)1f f ==z z ，(4)(3.68)4f f ==z z ， 试解决下列问题： ①f =z __________；②f =z __________； + =__________． 15．3 =，且01x <<=______． 16．甲容器中装有浓度为a ，乙容器中装有浓度为b ，两个容器都倒出m kg ，把甲容器倒出的果汁混入乙容器，把乙容器倒出的果汁混入甲容器，混合后，两容器内的果汁浓度相同，则m 的值为_________． 17．把 18．=== 据上述各等式反映的规律，请写出第5个等式：___________________________． 19．a ，小数部分是b b -=______. 20．1 =-=