历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择介词

1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.

A．worse still B．on the contrary

C．in short D．in addition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。

2．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.

A．except B．besides

C．except for D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。

3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。

4．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A．in case of B．in spite of

C．instead of D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语辨析

5．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.

A．in B．at C．for D．to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。

6．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to

C．in touch with D．in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解！

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛！

7．（江苏）China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A．in line with B．in reply to

C．in return for D．in honour of

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与……一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报答；D. in honour of为纪念，为庆祝。故选A。

点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注它们用法上的区别。

8．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

A．without B．beyond

C．against D．despite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。

9．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.

A．in light of B．in favor of

C．in honor of D．in praise of

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。

10．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in

the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.

A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。

11．According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _________ their work so that productivity can be increased.

A．in regard to B．in reference to C．in proportion to D．in contrast to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to就...而言；B. in reference to 关于；C. in proportion to 与…成比例；D. in contrast to 和 ... 对照。in proportion to “与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。

12．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A．On account of B．With regard to

C．In response to D．In view of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。

13．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.

A．in B．from C．for D．of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。

14．Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.

A．under the name of B．for the sake of

C．at the cost of D．in the light of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义；B. for the sake of为了……的利益；C. at the cost of以……的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。

15．Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.

A．in decline B．in effect

C．on the move D．on the rise

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降，战争减少。但也指“国家衰落”等；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨[增长]，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。

考点：考查词组

16．—What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A．by B．without C．through D．in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词。句意：——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪！你一直开这么长时间没有休息。

【知识拓展】

（It’s） no wonder that...难怪……。

It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.

考点：考查介词

17．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

18．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

19．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.

A．to B．at C．by D．as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as 作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at...“因为……而欣喜若狂”。故选B。

20．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.

A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

■ 常见短语全接触 ●以动词为中心的24组短语 1.break短语 break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚) break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入 break off 折断，中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 break through 冲破，突破 break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解 2.bring短语 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，打垮，击落 bring forward 提出；提前 bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展 bring out 显示，使显现，出版 bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐

bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.360docs.net/doc/e18530877.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现

高考英语语法填空连词和介词

高考英语语法填空连词和介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。答案for 2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。答案in 3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。答案by 4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。答案with 5．(2013新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.

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高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）

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高考英语介词搭配必备

2011 年高考介词短语搭配必备 ahead of 比……提前,比……早 at loggerheads with 与……意见不合,与……吵架,争论 at odds with 与……争执,意见不一致 apart from 除…外;除…外还as for 至于,关于 as to 至于,关于aside from 除……之外 at the behest of 在……命令下at the expense of 由……付费;以……为代价 at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成at the mercy of 受……支配 at the risk of 冒……之危险at the root of ……的核心;……的实质 at the top of 在最高地位,在首位at variance with 和……不符 but for 若不是,倘没有by dint of 借助,用 by force of 由于,通过,以……手段by means of 借助于 by reason of 由于by virtue of 由于,因为by way of 通过……的方法 due to 由于,因为except for 除……以外,要不是由于far from 远离 for fear of 由于害怕;以免for lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 为了……的利益;为了让某人明白

for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 由于,为了;为了……的利益 for want of 因缺乏in aid of 用以援助…… in accordance with 与……一致;按照in back of 在……后面in case of 以防,万一in comparison with 与……比较 in compliance with 顺从in conformity with 和……相适应 in consequence of 由于in contact with 与……联系 in exchange for 交换,以此易彼in favour of 为……而征战,参加支持……的活动 in league with 和……联合着in lieu of 代,代替in light of 按照,根据 in line with 符合in place of 代替in quest of 为了探索……,为了寻求……in reference to 关于in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,涉及,与……相比 1 in return for 作为...的报答in safe hands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找 in spite of 尽管in step with 与……保持一致in touch with 同...有联系 in terms of 依照in the absence of 缺乏,不存在in the course of 在……期间 in the event of 万一,如果…… in (the) face of 面对……