形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)之令狐文艳创作
高中英语——形容词和副词
令狐文艳
一、考点、热点回顾
形容词
1、形容词的一般用法
（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.
（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….)
He looks happy today.
（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？
（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.
（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened
The man is ill.（正）
The ill man is my uncle.（误）
（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）
My brother is elder. （误）
（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
2、形容词常用句型
（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong 等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
（4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
He is sure to get to school on time.
副词
1、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
2、副词的基本用法：
(1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词
之前.
He plays the piano very well .
(2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
He got up quickly
(3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
3、常见副词用法辨析
(1).already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______？
(2) very，much和very much.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
(3.)so与such的区别
1)so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.
3)名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示“小的”用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
(4).also，too，as well与either 的区别
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.
I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，_____.
(5).sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes：有时，不时的= at times
some time：一段时间
some times：几次，几倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.
I have been to Beijing ______.
(6).ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。
I saw him ten minutes _______.
He told me that he had seen the film______.
(7).now，just与just now的区别
now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”
just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”
just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”
Where does he live______？
We have _______ seen the film.
He was here______.
(8).lonely / alone 的区别
1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻
的，常与feel 连用。
3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)
He lives _____ on a _____ island .
He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.
(9).fast /quickly /soon 的区别.
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快
I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A.fast
B.soon
C.quickly
D.early
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
1、规则变化
(1).一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，
long-longer-longest
(2.)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest
(3).以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest
(4).重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest
注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）
(5).部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least
important----less important----least important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .
(6.)由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest
2、不规则变化
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight
3.形容词，副词等级的用法
（1）、原级的用法
1).只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
He is too tired to walk on.
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 2.)原级常用的句型结构
A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B
表示“A和B一样”
Tom is as old as Kate.
Tom runs as fast as Mike.
A＜B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A不如B…”This room is not as/so big as that one.
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
4、比较级的用法
(1).可以修饰比较级的词.
much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even 甚至，still仍然
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.Tom looks even younger than before.
(2.)比较级常用的句型结构
“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”Tom is taller than Kate.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
5.最高级的用法
1).结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物( in +地点)
He is the tallest of all the boys
He works hardest in his class .
注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉
2).the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
3).one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词
He is one of the cleverest students in our class.
4). “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。
Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？
6.级别的转换
1).原级与比较级的转换
a). 倍数+ as …as → (倍数-1)+比较级+than
This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one .
b).not as…as与比较级的转换
A +not as …as +
B → A+比较级(反义词的比较级) +than +B →B+比较级+than+A
Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom. = Tom is ____ _____ Mary .
This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .
2).比较级与最高级的转换
a). the +最高级+ of / in ……
b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词
+the other +复数名词
+anyone else
+any of the other+复名
c). Nobody else + 比较级 + than ……
Tom is the tallest boy in our class .
Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.
Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class.
_____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.
7.级别的惯用法
(1). “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
He is getting taller and taller.
(2.)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(3).“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
(of the twins/parents…)
Look at the two boys.
My brother is the taller of the two.
(4).当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,
不用the .
This is my best book of all.
(5).相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.
My pencil is longer than ______(you).
(6).比较时不能与自身相比
注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比
较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类
别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词.
He is taller than _____ boy in his class.
He is taller than _____boy in our class .
A.any
B.any other
(7).有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名
词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .
The boys in our class are more than _____ in your
class .
二、典型例题
( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about
the green one?
–OK, but do you have _______ size in green?
This one is a bit small for me.
A. a big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to
school.
–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at
home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They would taste
_______ with butter.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group,
who lives _______ ?
–I think Li Lei does.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the farther
( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhouBridge is the _______ stone arch
bridge in the world .
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. elder
( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He
makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?
B: You’d better speak more, I think.
A. as good as
B. more than
C. as well
as D. as much as
( )8. Your English is good. I’l l try my best to
speak it as _______you do.
A. clearly as
B. clear as
C. clearer
than D. more clearly
( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?
–No, _______ , only a little cold.
A. serious anything
B. serious nothing
C. nothing serious
D. anything serious
( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party;
I may go to the concert _______ .
A. only
B. instead
C. early
D. late
( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the
_______ opposite of one another.
A. very
B. just
C. few
D.
little
( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the
old one. Moore and more people
like to eat there.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.
A. badly
B. Most badly
C. worse
D. worst
( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.
A. early
B. late
C. quietly
D. neatly
( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?
–No. It’s _______ expensive.
A. much more
B. more much
C. too much
D. much too
( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to
meet the visitors.
A. too much
B. much too
C. so much
D. much too
( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard
_______ .
A. the better voice
B. a good
voice
C. the best voice
D. a better
voice
( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you
will pass the exam.
A. sure
B. afraid
C. sad
D. sorry
( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?
–Fred.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( )20. –What do you think of the football match?
–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has
never played _______ .
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
1—5 B C B C C 6—10 B C A C B 11—15 A B D B
D
16—20 B D A D A
三、课后练习
( ) 1. The population of China is _____ than _____
of any other country in the world.
A. larger , the one
B. more , that
C.
larger , that D. more , the one
( )2. There is much wine here, but _______ people
want to drink it.
A. many
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( )3. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less.
It is really necessary for every
child to go to school.
A. loud
B. loudly
C. high
D. highly
( )4. She always finishes her homework on time. She
______ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. always
B. never
C. usually
D. sometimes
( )5. The football match was _______, so the boys
were _______ about it.
A. excited , exciting
B. exciting, excited
C. excited , excited
D. exciting , exciting
( )6. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can
learn it _______.
A. easy
B. easily
C. quick
D. hardly
( ) 7. We Chinese always put our family name _______.
A. last
B. nearly
C. first
D. in the middle
( )8. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells
_______ in the market.
A. nice, good
B. well , well
C. nice , well
D. good , nice
( ) 9. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me
to read.
A. brightly enough
B. enough
brightly
C. enough bright
D. bright enough
( ) 10. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap!
It’s only five hundred yuan.
–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.
A. cheaper , of
B. cheap, for
C. expensive , of
D. more expensive , for
( ) 11. Which subject do you like _______ , math,
Chinese or English?
A. better
B. best
C. well
D. very much
( ) 12. _______ little water is not enough for
_______ many people.
A. Such , so
B. So , so
C. Such ,
such D. So , such
( ) 13. English is spoken by _______ people.
A. a lot
B. much many
C. a large number
of D. a great deal of
( ) 14. –Isn’t that Mary?
–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on
her face.
A. alone
B. kindly
C. own
D. friendly
( ) 15. –Do you prefer music to drawing?
–No. I like drawing _______.
A. well
B. most
C. better
D.
best
（）16 Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to
develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
( ) 17 The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh （）18 I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
（）19 My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you in
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
( ) 20 —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
21—25 C C D B B 26—30 B C C D A
31—35 B B C D C AB CAB
初中英语形容词和副词讲义
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案
形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
形容词和副词专题
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,
forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:
初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
高中形容词与副词讲解与练习
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词和副词经典例题
形容词和副词经典例题 1．“We must keep ____ in the library．” the woman said ____ to me． A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quiet；quiet 2．This kind of T－shirt looks __________ and sells __________． A．nice … well B．nice … good C．well…well D．good… nice 3．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________． A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 4．There is __________ interesting in Channel 7．Try others． A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．I can't get anything on TV．There must be ________with it． A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 6．None of the students watched the experiment __________，did they? A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 7．A：“Has your mother come back home?”B：“____．” A．Not yet B．Not already C．Not still D．Not ever 8．There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week． A．friend B．friendship C．friendly D．really 9．__________ the temperature is，___________ water turns into steam．
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的