介绍中国文化英语作文中国中英文介绍
介绍中国文化英语作文中国中英文介绍
Introduction of China
It is well known that China is one of the four ancient and civilization countries in the world. In fact ,it has a more long history than we have ever known. Many ancient architectures and all sorts of historical books are often found in different places in china . It"s much easier for you to find a person in china than you can in any other countries. So, China has the largest number of population on the Earth, which, however, also puts great burden on our country.
China is also a beautiful country with many interesting places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on .There are fifty-six peoples in our country. We get along well with each other. Besides, Chinese food is very famous for its good taste and nutrition. Many people from other countries are fond of it and try their best to cook it. Every year, lots of foreigners from different countries e china to go sightseeing.
I really hope our country will bee more and more prosperous and people will live a much happier life.
众所周知，中国是世界上四大文明古国之一。事实上，它的历史远比我们所知道的要长久。因为它的长久性，在中国的很多地方你可以发现古代建筑和历史书籍。在中国你找一要比你在其他任何国家找人都容易，也就是说，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。可是这个状况也给咱们国家带来了很大的负担。
我们国家有56个民族，我们彼此都很和睦。除此以外，中国菜
因为它的美味和营养而著名。世界上很多人都喜欢中国菜，并且尽力学着做它。每年，大批世界各地的外国人来中国。到这你能欣赏到很多风景名胜。
我真的希望我们国家会变得越来越繁荣，人民过上越来越幸福的生活。
内容仅供参考
中国古代文化常识大全
1、桑梓：家乡 2、桃李：学生 3、社稷、轩辕：国家 4、南冠：囚犯 5、同窗：同学 6、烽烟：战争 7、巾帼：妇女 8、丝竹：音乐 9、须眉：男子 10、婵娟、嫦娥：月亮 11、手足：兄弟 12、汗青：史册 13、伉俪：夫妻 14、白丁、布衣：百姓 15、伛偻，黄发：老人 16、桑麻：农事 17、提携，垂髫：小孩 18、三尺：法律 19、膝下：父母
20、华盖：运气 21、函、简、笺、鸿雁、札：书信 22、庙堂：朝廷 1、唐宋八大家：韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元，他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。 3、一门父子三词客：苏洵（老苏）、苏轼（大苏）、苏辙（小苏）。 4、豪放派词人：苏轼、辛弃疾，并称“苏辛”；婉约派词人：李清照（女词人） 5、李杜：李白、杜甫。小李杜：李商隐、杜牧。 6、屈原：我国最早的伟大诗人，他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 7、孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋时鲁国人，他是儒家学派的创始人，被称为“孔圣人”，孟子被称为“亚圣”，两人并称为“孔孟”。 8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画，画中有诗。” 9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实，被称为“诗史”，杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”，有著名的“三吏”：《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》；“三别”：《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。 10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》（又称《太史公书》），作者是汉朝的司马迁，鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，有：12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书，共130篇。 11、“四史”：《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。 12、元曲四大家：关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。
英国文化与中国文化对比(英文)
Western students enjoy a seemingly relaxed educational experience. This, however, is not the case for students in Asia, who face crushing workloads and are often very disciplined. In the first part of her Globalist. The decision is partly based on an inability —or unwillingness —to spend thousands of dollars in tuition fees, especially given the suspicion that local schools are better anyway. After all, what more could one want from a basic education than a strong grounding in language, math and science, all subjects in which Asian schools famously excel. Our main concern is the ability of our son —and indeed the whole family — to adapt to the strict diligence that is expected of the Chinese. Apprehension increases when talking to local friends. China has a long history of standardized tests, beginning with the ancient imperial exams initiated during the Sui Dynasty.Shelly Chen is at the top of the class at the Shanghai foreign language school, one of the city’s best middle schools. Already near fluent in English, she is studying German and ranks among the highest in her grade
中国文化英文介绍
Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼，春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生，其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子，改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍，《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中，他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分，并逐渐传播到周边国家，形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种，拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中，京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作，如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具，演员就能表现出上楼、下楼，开门、关门等动作，虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当，生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈，净丑面部需要化妆，比如，红脸表示忠诚勇猛，白脸表示奸险。
2020年事业单位考试中国古代文学史知识试题及答案 (一)
2020年事业单位考试中国古代文学史知识 试题及答案（一） 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.保留原始歌谣风貌的作品《弹歌》的歌词是（ B ） A.母也天只，不谅人只。 B.断竹，续竹，飞土，逐宍。 C.长人千仞，惟魂是索些。 D.令沅湘兮无波，使江水兮安流。 2.《诗大序》关于上古歌谣的论述是（D ） A.“今夫举大木者，前呼邪许，后亦应之，此举重劝力之歌也。 B.“诗言志，歌永言，声依永，律和声。” C.“昔葛天氏之乐，三人操牛尾，投足以歌八阙。” D.“情动于中而形于言，言之不足故嗟叹之，嗟叹之不足故永歌之，永歌之不足，故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也。” 3.《诗经·大雅·生民》是（ A ） A.史诗 B.情爱诗 C.农事诗 D.社会政治诗 4.下列寓言出自《孟子》的是（ C ） A.庖丁解牛 B.买椟还珠 C.揠苗助长 D.唇亡齿寒 5.《天问》的诗歌体式是（ A ）
A.四言体 B.五言体 C.七言体 D.杂言体 6.汉代“四家诗”中属于古文经学的是（ D ） A.齐诗 B.鲁诗 C.韩诗 D.毛诗 7.贾谊《服鸟鸟赋》所表现的主要情感倾向是（ A ） A.齐同生死的豁达 B.知难而进的执着 C.随波逐流的混世 D.挑战命运的抗争 8.在《史记》的五种编写体例中，“本纪”这种体例是（ C ） A.记述王侯各国的兴衰始末 B.记述古今著名人物的事迹 C.记述历代帝王的兴衰更替 D.记述重要人物的家族变迁 9.从思想倾向看，桓谭是（ C ） A.反对君权至上的代表 B.讥刺儒家经典的代表 C.反对图谶虚妄的代表 D.抨击恶风鄙俗的代表 10.东汉抒情小赋的开山之作是（ A ） A.《归田赋》 B.《刺世疾邪赋》 C.《穷鸟赋》 D.《鹦鹉赋》 11.最早收录《孔雀东南飞》的诗歌总集是（ C ） A.《乐府诗集》 B.《文选》 C.《玉台新咏》 D.《古诗纪》 12.王充在文章写作上的重要主张是（D） A.反对通俗浅白，提倡典重艰深 B.反对文辞华美，提倡质实无华 C.反对以情为文，提倡冷峻沉着 D.反对虚浮不实，提倡真诚
中国文化的象征-英语作文
Five Famous Symbols of Chinese Culture Chinese martial arts Chinese martial arts are a culture with Chinese characteristics. Chinese martial arts include a number of areas: self-defense (fighting), health (medical), heart repair (philosophy). Combined, the three Chinese martial arts are. This is simply fighting with other big difference between patients and therefore can be said that unique. Chinese martial arts has over time become a formal branch of study in the performing arts by the Chinese. It is the most popular national sport in the country of China, and is practiced by people of all ages. It's emphasis has shifted from combat to performance, and it is practiced for its method of achieving heath, self-defense skills, mental discipline, recreational pursuit and competition. Chinese martial arts is characterized by it dynamic and fluid motions along with its Arial kicks and rolling techniques. Chinese martial arts is the Chinese word for all the styles of Chinese Martial Arts. These arts can be Tai Chi, Shaolin Boxing, Wing Chun, and many other martial styles. Tea Tea is the nation's national drink. It first appears in Shennong period, now has become fashionable in the world's three major non-alcoholic drinks (tea, coffee and cocoa), and will be the king of the beverage of the 21st century. The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. China is the birthplace of tea, known as "tea of the motherland." Tea is the pride of the Chinese nation! Great Wall The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn period, which lasted up to more than 2,000 years, with a total length of more than 10,000,000 m 5. Today, we referred to the Great Wall, referring to the construction of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. It west China's Gansu Province, Jiayuguan in the western East, Northeast China Liaoning Province of the Yalu River, while 6,350,000 meters long as it is a powerful dragon through steep mountains and the more cross-desert grasslands through ups and downs in the top of mountains on the other side of the Yellow Sea and Bohai all times and in all who have visited the Great Wall were all amazed that it's Bang Bo Momentum of the grand scale and difficulty of the project is a rare treasure of the Great Wall is an extraordinary artistic heritage symbolizes the Chinese nation in the world forever indestructible strength and the will of the Chinese nation is proud of is the pride of humanity as a whole.
高考常考中国古代文化常识大全
高考常考中国古代文化常识大全 一、文化常识 1、初唐四杰：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。 2、三国：魏、蜀、吴。 3、四大古典名着：《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》。 4、四大民间 传说：《牛郎织女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《孟姜女》、《白蛇传》。5、世界四 大短篇小说巨匠：契诃夫、莫泊桑、马克吐温、欧亨利。6、苏轼的散文代表 北宋散文的最高成就，其诗与黄庭坚并称苏黄。7、马致远的散曲代表作《天 净沙秋思》，被誉为秋思之祖。8、曹雪芹披阅十载，增删五次创作了我国古 典小说中最伟大的现实主义作品《红楼梦》（又称《石头记》），它问世后就广 为流传，深受人们喜爱，还出现了专门研究该书的一门学问红学，红学现已 成为世界文学研究中的重要课题。9、鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人，陈毅被 称为元帅诗人；臧克家因诗作多为农村题材，有泥土诗人之称；田间被闻一 多誉为时代的鼓手（擂鼓诗人）。10、岁寒三友：松、竹、梅。11、花中四君子：梅、兰、竹、菊。12、文人四友：琴、棋、书、画。13、文房四宝：笔、墨、纸、砚。14、四库全书：经、史、子、集。15、《诗经》六义指：风、雅、颂（分类）、赋、比、兴（表现手法）。16、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说。17、桂冠、鳌头、榜首、问鼎、夺魁：第一。18、三纲五常：三纲：父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲；五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。19、四书五经是儒 家的主要经典：四书即《论语》《孟子》《中庸》《大学》；五经指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。20、三皇：天皇、地皇、人皇或伏羲、女娲、神农；五帝：黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜。21、五金：金、银、铜、铁、锡。 22、五味：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。23、五行：金、木、水、火、土。24、永 字八法是说永字具有：点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩、提八种笔画。25、古
中国文化常识中英文对照
十二属相 中国民间有一个传统习俗，人一出生，就有一种动物做他的属相。属相，也叫“生肖”，是中国民间传统的纪年和计算年龄的方法。 中国古代的纪年法是帝王年号与“干支”并用，其中“干支纪年法”从史书上有明文记载的公元前841年（庚申年），一直沿用到现在。“干”是“天干”，有十个字组成，这十个字是：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸。“支”是“地支”，由十二个字组成，这十二个字是：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。把天干的十个字和地支的十二个字按顺序配合起来，可以得到60种排列，如：甲子、乙丑、丙寅……这60种排列周而复始，循环使用，每六十年叫做“一个甲子”。如公历的2001年，是农历的辛巳年，公历的2002年，是农历的壬午年；而六十年后，2061年又是辛巳年，2062年又是壬午年。从东汉（25——220）时开始，人们又用鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪12种动物来配十二地支，组成了十二生肖，也叫十二属相。这就是子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。这样，子年是鼠年，丑年是牛年，寅年是虎年……于是，每个人一出生，就有一种动物作他的属相。子年出生的属鼠，丑年出生的属牛，寅年出生的属虎，以此类推。 现在，中国人在用公历纪年和计算年龄的同时，仍然习惯用属相纪年和推算年龄。
twelve symbolic animals it is traditional in China,when a perpon is born,one animal(shuxiang)is used to symbolize this year.Shuxiang,also called shengxiao(any ofthe 12 animals representing the Earthly Branches),is a traditional way in China to number the years and to record a person's age. The ancient Chinese people invented the method to designate the years by the Heavenly Stems consist of the characters:jia,yi,bing,ding,wu,ji,geng,xin,ren,and gui.And the Earthly Branches are composed of 12 characters:zi,shu,yin,mao,chen,si,wu,wei,shen,you,xu,https://www.360docs.net/doc/e2539981.html,bining each of the 10 Heavenly Stems with one of the 12 Earthly Branches in sequence creates 60 chronological symbols.For example jiazi,yichou,bingyin,etc.These 60 symbols are used in circles and thus each year has a chronological symbol.For example,2001 corresponds to xinsi,2002 to renwu in the lunar calendar;after 60 years,2061,once again,corresponds to xinsi,and 2062,to https://www.360docs.net/doc/e2539981.html,ter,people used 12 animalsto correspond to the 12 Earthly Branches,forming the 12Symbolic Animals,namely Earthly Branch One Rat,Earthly Branch Two Ox,Earthly Branch Three Tiger,Earthly Branch Four Rabbit,Earthly Branch Five Dragon,Earthly Branch Six Snake,Earthly Branch Seven Horse,Earthly Branch Eight Sheep,Earthly Branch Nine Monkey,Earthly Branch Ten Rooster,Earthly Branch Eleven Dog,Earthly Branch Twelve Pig.Thus the zi year is the Year of the Rat,and the chou Year is the year of the Ox,and the yin Year is the Year of the Year of Tiger,etc.Therefore,when a person is born,he has an animal as his aymbolic animal.The year 2002 was a renwu year under lunar calendar,also the year of Horse,and so children born in this yea are all Horse babies. Even though the Chinese people now number the years and their age under the Gregorian calendar,the still continue to use the symbolic animals.As long as people know a person' probable age and his symbolic animao,people can infer his exact age and year of birth.
中国古代文学史知识点整理
古代文学史（唐~清整理） 一·<唐> 诗歌诗词：诗 初唐（618~713）： 两大诗派1、以上官仪和杜审言、宋之问等宫廷文人为代表。他们总结了齐梁以来在诗歌声调、韵调、对仗方面积累的经验，明确了古近体的界限，对律诗的定型及繁荣发展做出贡献。 2、以四杰—王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王、陈子昂为代表。他们的入主诗坛，标志着中下层文人打破了宫廷文人的一统天下。批判六朝文学，主张言志抒怀，咏叹人生。诗风：绮丽婉转，不脱六朝；刚建清新，启迪盛唐。 两大乐府诗名篇：刘希寿《代悲白头翁》、张若虚《春江花月夜》 盛唐（713~765）： 两大诗派1、王、孟山水田园诗（清丽的疏淡的笔墨，描绘题咏山水田园。抒情寄趣，多用五言古体和律体） 2、高、岑边塞军旅诗 3、其他特色诗歌（王翰、王昌龄、李颀、崔颢、祖咏等其他个性特色诗歌） ▲两大诗人：1、李白（以澎湃雄放的气势、奇特瑰丽的想象、清新自然的语言、飘逸不群的风格，抒写拯物济世的怀抱，揭露社会政治的黑暗，反应民生的苦难，藐视权贵，反抗礼教，成为反映盛唐时代精神风貌的一面镜子） 2、杜甫（忧国伤时，谴责战乱，哀恤民瘼，善于把时代的灾难、民生的涂炭和个人的不幸结合起来，用典型事例反映现实，形成“沉郁顿挫”的风情） 中唐（766~859）： 与盛唐相比的变化：其一，内容上现实主义倾向有所加强，题材有所拓宽，如揭露商贾渔利，反映南国风情，描写男女爱情，总结历史教训的题材增多。其二，形式上流派众多，风格各异。其三，表现手法更加丰富，如以文为诗，以议论为传，以律调入歌行，用传奇的手法叙事写人等。 两大诗派1、元白新乐府运动及轻俗平易诗风（元稹，白居易，张籍，王建等主张发挥诗歌的美刺作用，干预现实。以俗为美，反映了市民阶层的审美心理，成为当时影响最大的流派） 2、韩（愈）、孟（郊）、李贺等奇崛险怪诗风 3、其他特色诗歌：大历诗风（大历十才子；刘长卿、韦应物等）刘禹锡、柳宗元 晚唐（860~907）：唐代诗歌衰微时期 两大诗人（小李杜）：1、杜牧（评记史诗，针砭时政的怀古咏史诗，《泊秦淮》）2、李商隐（深于寄托，巧于比兴；用典精工巧妙；语言精炼，注意锤炼实词，选择虚词，运用叠词） 两大倾向：1：重艺术的司空图、韩偓、韦庄等2：多讽喻的皮日休、聂夷中、杜荀鹤等。
英语作文中国文化
It is generally considered that reading do a lot of benefit to our students. Not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and colorful, but it can expand our horizons. As a result, with reading more, we would grow into a better person. As we all know, different books have different advantages and disadvantages. One great person had ever said,”Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man”. In fact, it is of great significance for us students to know reading selectively is important. Different books broaden the student’s knowledge horizon and cultivate their interests in different fields. Some books of low quality may do harm to the readers. There is an old proverb which goes that keep good men company and you shall be of the number. The truth of it is profound and significant. It is very important to read selectively. After all, you are what you read.
传统文化作文之保护中国传统文化英语作文
保护中国传统文化英语作文 【篇一：2016高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产】 2016高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产 2016高考正在紧张的 复习备考阶段，菁优英语小编为大家整理了《2016高考英语作文预 测范文：保护文化遗产》，供大家参考。 2016高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产 cultural heritage is a very important resource.文化遗产是很重要 的资源。 1. it is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization. 它是人们认识古文明的一条重要的途径，研究人类文明的重要资源。 2. cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development is the distinction between national or regional differences in other important reference. 文化遗产是一个国家发展的重要标志，是区分于其他国家或地区差 别的重要参考。 3. animal or plant can study the remains and other heritage of the history of the human body structure and better understand their own. 动物或植物尸骸等遗产可以研究人类身体结构的发展史，更好的认 识自己。 4. with regard to natural heritage allows us to recognize the difference between the present and ancient times，recognizing that they have on this environment on this planet caused much destruction，called on people to protect the earth. 关于自然遗产可以让我们认识到现在与古代的差别，认识到自己已 经对这个环境对这个地球造成了多大的破坏，呼吁人们保护地球。 5. of course，there are ancient buildings，etc.，let us insight into the unsurpassed wisdom of our ancestors，to succeed in life! 当然了，还有古建筑等，让我们见识到我们祖先的绝伦的智慧，奋 发向上! in short，the cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact，we should protect the cultural heritage，and
中国古代文化常识之——天文历法(整理精校版)
中国古代文化常识之——天文历法 作文辅导 1207 0018 ： 【星宿】宿(xiu)，古代把星座称作星宿。《范进中举》：“如今却做了老爷，就是天上的星宿。”“天上的星宿是打不得的。”古人认为人间有功名的人是天上星宿降生的，这是迷信说法。 【二十八宿】又叫二十八舍或二十八星，是古人为观测日、月、五星运行而划分的二十八个星区，用来说明日、月、五星运行所到的位置。每宿包含若干颗恒星。二十八宿的名称，自西向东排列为：东方苍龙七宿(角、亢kang、氐di、房、心、尾、箕)；北方玄武七宿(斗、牛、女、虚、危、室、壁)；西方白虎七宿(奎、娄、胃、昴mao、毕、觜zT、参shen)；南方朱雀七宿(井、鬼、柳、星、张、翼、轸zhen)。唐代温庭筠的《太液池歌》：“夜深银汉通柏梁，二十八宿朝玉堂。”夸饰地描写星光灿烂、照耀宫阙殿堂的景象。王勃《滕王阁序》：“物华天宝，龙光射斗牛之墟。”是说物产华美有天然的珍宝，龙泉剑光直射斗宿、牛宿的星区。刘禹锡诗：“鼙鼓夜闻惊朔雁，旌旗晓动拂参星。”形容雄兵出师惊天动地的场面，参星即参宿。 【四象】参见“二十八宿”条。古人把东、北、西、南四方每一方的七宿想象为四种动物形象，叫作四象。东方七宿如同飞舞在春天夏初夜空的巨龙，故而称为东官苍龙；北方七宿似蛇、龟出现在夏天秋初的夜空，故而称为北官玄武；西方七宿犹猛虎跃出深秋初冬的夜空，故而称为西官白虎；南方七宿像一展翅飞翔的朱雀，出现在寒冬早春的夜空，故而称为南官朱雀。 【分野】古代占星家为了用天象变化来占卜人间的吉凶祸福，将天上星空区域与地上的国州互相对应，称作分野。具体说就是把某星宿当作某封国的分野，某星宿当作某州的分野，或反过来把某国当作某星宿的分野，某州当作某星宿的分野。如王勃《滕王阁序》：“豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。”是说江西南昌地处翼宿、轸宿分野之内。李白《蜀道难》：“扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。”参宿是益州(今四川)的分野，井宿是雍州(今陕西、甘肃大部)的分野，蜀道跨益、雍二州。扪参历井是说入蜀之路在益、雍两州极高的山上，人们要仰着头摸着天上的星宿才能过去。 二十八宿与国分野如下 星宿角亢氐房心尾箕斗牛女虚危室壁奎娄胃昴毕觜参井鬼柳星张翼轸 国郑宋燕越吴齐卫鲁魏赵秦周楚 星宿角亢氐房心尾箕斗牛女虚危室壁奎娄胃昴毕觜参井鬼柳星张翼轸 州兖州豫州幽州江湖扬州青州并州徐州冀州益州雍州三河荆州 【昴宿】西方白虎七宿的第四宿，由七颗星组成，又称旄头(旗头的意思)。唐代李贺诗“秋静见旄头”，旄头指昴宿。唐代卫象诗“辽东老将鬓有
中国文化中英文对照
中国龙 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼，蛇，马，牛等动物与云雾，雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞，开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or Loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 饺子 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。相传为古代医圣仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有"好吃不过饺子"的俗语。中国人接亲待友。逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，"更岁交子"吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的容。 Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people's favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, freshen and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There's an old saying that claims, "Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings." During the Spring Festival and other holidays or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year. 针灸 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是"病外治"。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位。以达到刺激经络，治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今病传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外赞誉为中国的"新四大国粹"。 Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the "main and collateral channels" theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body's yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that "internal diseases are to b e treated with external therapy"/ the main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient's body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient's acupoints so as to stimulate the channels
介绍中国文化英语作文 中国中英文介绍(最新)
The Spring Festivel The Spring Festivel is an important holiday in china.All Chinese families celebrate it. It is always in January or Feberary.It is often very cold at this time of year,but people are all busy and happy.Family members get tegether and then have a big dinner .After dinner we like to watch TV.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 翻译：春节是中国的一个重要的假期里的节日.所有的中国家庭都庆祝它. 它总是在每年的一月或二月.这个时间通常都很冷,但是所有的人们都很忙碌和快乐.家庭成员们聚在一起,然后吃一顿大餐.大餐之后我们喜欢看电视.这里每年都有一个很棒的新春盛典. Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意，尽管在传统意义上被看成是西方文化的流行文化开始在中国广泛传播。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。由于功夫，他们可能来到中国，学习了解中国文化的其他方面，比如京剧和川剧这样的传统戏剧。亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。他们自己的文化混合了本民族的文化和中国文化的特色。韩国和日本很早就把儒教等观念引进了他们的社会当中。甚至在被流行文化冲击的今天，儒教的影响也一直在延续。这种力量来自“四书”(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》)中的思想。这些书是依照“五经”之中所体现