新视野大学英语期末试题

新视野大学英语期末试题
新视野大学英语期末试题

长治学院2014—2015学年第二学期期末考试题考试科目: 大学英语2(A 级)考试对象:2014级A级班(注意:听力接收频率:FM76,接收时间:8:30-8:50)

I. Listening Comprehension(20 Points)

Task ONE: Now you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

1. A. He should learn the Olympic spirit in tomorrow’s race.

B. He should remember the Olympic spirit.

C. He should relax and not worry about tomorrow’s race.

D. He should compete fairly in the Olympic Games.

2. A. The competitive nature of the Olympic Games.

B. The huge effort Olympic athletes must take.

C. The lives of Olympic sports starts.

D. The gold medals awarded to Olympic winners.

3. A. Because he thinks the hundred-meter dash doesn’t involve much effort.

B. Because he thinks the longer races involve much greater effort.

C. Because he thinks the hundred-meter dash involves as mush effort as longer races.

D. Because he thinks the longer races don’t involve great effort, either.

4. A. She doesn’t believe it. B. She believes much of it.

C. She isn’t sure whether it is true.

D. She believes it is completely true.

5.A. Yes, he was good enough to do so.

B. Yes, he had an opportunity to do so.

C. No, he lost his chance because he was hurt.

D. No, he never had the heart to compete.

6. A. Because his mother helped him get strong.

B. Because his mother said so.

C. Because he swore he would.

D. Because his mind was on the medal.

7.A. Because he wants to be ready for the Olympics.

. B. Because he is used to denying himself.

C. Because he doesn’t like healthy food..

D. Because he doesn’t like sweet food.

8. A. Most people don’t want to put in so much effort.

B. Most people don’t want to enter the Olympics.

C. Most people don’t know how to get there at all.

D. Most people don’t want to be like the athletes.

9. A .One. B. Two C. Four D. B . Five

10.A. 1958 B. 1975 C.. 1896 D.1869.

Task TWO: Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

11. A. Her grandfather has been married twice. B. Her grandfather divorced her grandmother.

C. Her grandparents met in Germany.

D. Her grandfather fought in the war.

12.A. They knew her grandma’s parents would give them trouble.

B. They fell in love at first sight.

C. They were afraid that the war would keep them apart.

D. They knew they would not be a good match.

13.A. Because they were not compatible.

B. Because they were from different countries.

C. Because her grandpa got a job at a New York port.

D. Because her grandma’s parents didn’t approve of their marriage..

14. A. Her grandma came to meet her grandpa at his place of work.

B. Her grandpa took a boat to see her grandma.

C. They planned to meet on a boat.

D. They met each other by chance.

15. A. To ignore the opinions of her grandma’s parents. B. Not to spend time apart ever again.

C. To have a happy life together forever.

D. To obtain the approval of her grandma’s parents . Task THREE: Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

16. A. A leg. B. Fighting spirit. C. An arm. D. Both arms.

17. A. Meeting his mother. B. Meeting a lover.

C. Fighting in combat.

D. Achieving peace.

18. A. Protecting the children. B. Creating love between countries.

C. Achieving peace at last.

D. Bringing people from different countries together.

19. A. 1,000,000. B. 16,000. C. 12,000. D. 50,000.

20. A. Some weren’t successful. B. Some were happier than Thomson’s.

C. Most were in the Pacific.

D. Most were in the U.S.

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (15 Points)

Section ONE: Fast Reading

Direction: In this part, you are to go over the passage quickly and mark T(true)or F(false). Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Environmental Protection Throughout the World

Introduction

In most parts of the world, environmental awareness does not exit. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effects on the global ecology. But in recent years, as environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. The following are a few examples of countries undertaking new environmental initiatives.

Canada

When European explorers first came to the new world, the fishing ground off what would become eastern Canada and new England held abundant cod and other species. The area, called the Grand Banks, was the most abundant fishing ground in the world. Now, 500 years later, excessive fishing has reduced the number of fish of dangerously low levels. In response, Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.

When Canada took similar measures to protect the supply of herring in the 1970s, the fish eventually recovered. But experts say that some species today have been so wasted, they may never recover. The government also faced protests from Canadian fishermen. About 40,000 are now unemployed as a result of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.

Costa Rica

This central American country has one of the more ambitious programs in the world to preserve the ecological diversity of its tropical rain forests. Much of the country has already been clear-cut, and soil erosion has been extensive. But a series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Rica’s remaining forests.

Brazil

Brazil is the home of the world’s largest jungle rain forest, the Amazon. For decades, the government sought to colonize and develop the Amazon, bringing severe environmental disaster to the area and its people.

But in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil reversed course. It ended tax favors that encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.

Cattle farmers, miners, and settlers have protested the move and continue to destroy the forests, although at a slower pace than before. The conflict enlarged last year when miners killed a group of Amazon Indians in order to seize their land. The government promises it will protect the region’s native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.

Eastern Europe

The nations of eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics, are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Rivers, land and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.

In a special series of treaties, Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United states, have set up special funds for environmental cleanups and improving the region’s power plants. In addition, Germany and the Czech Republic have signed a treaty to protect the Elbe River from further contamination. Experts say the treaty could serve as a model for protecting other river in the region, including the Oder and Danube.

Ghana

Ghana’s population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This explosive growth has led to removal of forests in much of the country, and excessive use of existing farmland. Forests have been cut down at the rate of 278 square miles a year.

In response, the government has urged local villages to create more shared farmland. It had supported the growing of cash crops such as cassava, maize, cotton, and the planting of trees to regenerate waste land. Observers say the program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.

Indonesia

Indonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns on birth control. But with 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people. In recent years, the government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca, the birthplace of Islam in Saudi Arabia.

The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today. As a result, the average number of birth has been cut from 5.6 children per woman to 3. The government hopes to reduce this average to 2.1 children per woman by 2005. But with such a large population base, the country must still convert millions more to the idea of birth control if it is to reach its population targets.

( )21. Now Canada is the most abundant fishing ground in the world as it used to be.

( )22. Many Canadian fishermen are out of work just because of the lack of fish.

( )23. From the article, we can infer that the government of Brazil seldom keep their promise. ( )24. The villagers in Ghana become richer with the help of the government’s policy.

( )25. The major religion in Indonesia favored birth control.

Section TWO: Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One: Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The fear that technology would eliminate jobs is not peculiar to our century. It goes back at least to the first part of the last century. It was then that groups of English workers tried to prevent the industrialization of Britain by wrecking factories and machinery. They thought the machines were going to take away their jobs. In fact, the machines increased the number of jobs well beyond anyone’s wildest dreams.

One of the few things on which economists of all different schools agree is the idea that technology reduces jobs is a fallacy. It is a fallacy because it assumes that the total amount of work to be done in any economic system is fixed.

It is really not fixed at all. It is changing constantly. And for many reasons, new consumer demands, population increases, technology—they all work to increase employment.

In the late 30 years, for instance, America has added 30 million people to the ranks of the employed. Many of them work in industries that only came into being because of new technology.

The microelectronics industry is an obvious example. This industry did not even exist 30 years ago. Today it is the world’s ninth largest industry. And it is growing. It is expected to be the fourth largest by the end of this decade. Certainly any industry with this kind of record has positive impact on jobs. In fact, in the past decade the rate of job growth in microelectronics has been twice as fast as the national average. And the industry is giving rise to entirely new kinds of service jobs that rely on microelectronic products. They are all part of our growing information society.

The greatest threat to the labor force today is lacke of technology. Business faces international competition. And technology is international. Preventing or delaying its introduction in one country would mean its even more successful introduction in other countries. Companies need to invest aggressively in technological innovation—if they are to remain competitive—and create new jobs.

26. English workers tried to wreck factories and machinery because they wanted to ________ .

A. eliminate jobs created by industrialization

B. keep their jobs

C. increase the number of jobs

D. pave the way for new technology to develop in their country

27.According to this passage, all the economists ________ .

A. hold the opinion that technology reduces jobs

B. think that the total amount of work to be done in an economic system is fixed

C. have different opinions as to whether technology reduces jobs

D. think that it is wrong to say technology reduces jobs

28.Which of the following ideas is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Lack of technology is the greatest threat to the labor force.

B. Technology can create jobs rather than reduce jobs.

C. No industry can develop without new technology.

D. The idea that technology reduces jobs is a fallacy.

29.The author cites the microelectronics industry as an obvious example in the passage to illustrate that ________ .

A. it is a fast-growing industry

B. business faces international competition

C. technology can increase employment

D. it plays an important role in the development of new technology

30.Preventing or delaying its introduction in one country would mean its even more successful introduction in other countries. This sentence is used to illustrate ________ .

A. international competition in technology

B. the importance of developing new technology

C. the necessity of creating new jobs

D. the aggressiveness of technological innovation Passage Two: Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are possessive and dominant, that they do not trust their children to deal with crises, that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate their parents with their choice in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant and proud, because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be

responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

31. What is the author’s attitude towards the teenagers’criticism of their parents?

A. He completely agrees with them.

B. He doesn’t think the teenagers are mature enough.

C. He thinks the complaint is reasonable to some extent.

D. He thinks that the teenagers are expecting too much of their parents

32.According to the passage, young people often have their own choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music because ________ .

A. they are motivated to irritate their parents

B. they want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

C. they have no desire to join the adult world

D. this is one of the best ways to entertain themselves

33.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because ________ .

A. they do not want to betray their own age group

B. they feel that they are superior to the adults in some way

C. they do not want to be accepted by the adult world

D. they feel that they are not likely to win over the adults

34.Who should be responsible for the misunderstanding between young people and their parents according to the passage?

A. Parents alone.

B. Young people themselves.

C. Both young people and their parents.

D. Neither young people nor their parents.

35.In writing this passage, the author is most probably addressing ________ .

A. parents of young people

B. college students

C. newspaper readers

D. Teenagers

Ⅲ. Cloze(10 points)

Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.

I didn’t marry for all the “right reasons”. Love had 36 to do with marriage. And, for my husband’s part, well, I 37 love was on his mind either. He married me because I made him feel young. He was such an ordinary man going 38 his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career change. That didn’t 39 me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty handsome and 40 rich. I married for money, and i don’t have any 41 about it. My friends don’t 42 my decision, but i can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that i now enjoy. They always prefer to 43 a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always 44 about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much i spend.”“It’s become more like a business relationship 45 a marriage.”

36. A. nothing B. everything C. something D one thing

37. A. believe B. compete C. suspect D hesitate

38. A. around B. through C. in D for

39.A. care B. bother C. mind D burden

40. A.after all B. all in all C. above all D over all

41. A. wonder B. doubt C. consideration D expectation

42. A. regret B. resolve C. applaud D reject

43. A. keep B. fill C. cost D spend 44. A. caring B. envying C. complaining D thinking

45. A. instead B. as C. then D. than

Ⅳ. Vocabulary(5 points)

Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.

46. Day and night Martin could not __________ his mind from the failure he had suffered.

47. We don’t serve anything __________, just plain, ordinary food.

48. The speaker said something about the actors and then __________ to talk about the film.

49. The tall man __________ his head so that he could enter the room.

50. Lawyers __________ such high fees, but they never seem to be short of client

V. C-E and E-C Translation.(20 points)

Directions: Translate the following into English.

51. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。

52. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

53. 这个星期你每天迟到,对此你怎么解释?

54. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。

55. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么出名的作家。

Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.

56. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.

57. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words .

58. For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it’s a different story.

59. He’s now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.

60. As long as the green hills last, there’ll always be wood to burn.

VI. Writing(10 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a paragraph that starts with a general statement and goes on to list reasons to support it on the following topic.

Topic: Some people do not like to spend their time in social gatherings.

The End

长治学院2014——2015学年第二学期期末考试题答题纸

考试科目: 大学英语2(A 级)考试对象:2014级A级班

I. Listening Comprehension (20 Points)

请将1-20题的答案按题号顺序填涂在答题卡上

II. Reading Comprehension(15 Points)

请将21-35题的答案按题号顺序填涂在答题卡上

III. Cloze(10 Points)

请将36-45题的答案按题号顺序填涂在答题卡上

Ⅳ. Vocabulary(5 Points)

请将46-50题的答案按题号顺序填涂在答题卡上

V. C-E and E-C Translation (20 Points)

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57. 58.

59.

60.

VI. Writing (10 Points)

The End

新视野大学英语3试卷

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新视野大学英语一试卷

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大学英语新视野答案

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题:分) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. Decrease imports. B. Increase imports. C. Decrease its deficit by 5%. D. Increase its deficit by 5%. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. Raise the oil prices. B. Import less oil. C. Use less oil. D. Take buses more frequently. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.

新视野大学英语3网上测试题及答案

Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题:1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

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