统编版2020高考英语试题分项版解析 专题11 特殊句式(含解析)
专题11 特殊句式
2019年高考题
1.【2019·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
3.【2019·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press
B. to press
C. pressing
D. pressed
【答案】A
点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2017年高考题
【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were
B. Were it
C. It was
D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是
无法克服她自己的困难的。
【名师点睛】
在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主
语+谓语动词...
e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。
Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。
若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t,
Hadn’t置于句首。
考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装
【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
考点：考查强调句型。
【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。
2016年高考题
1.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the
rural areas.
A. they had encouraged
B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage
D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
【名师点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如：
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
3. only在句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须部分倒装。
例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
其他部分倒装
1）so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
考点：考查部分倒装
2.【2016·天津】1
3. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】D
考点：考查强调句。
【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。
2015年高考题
1.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep
B. to have kept
C．keep D．have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
【考点定位】考查祈使句。
【名师点睛】
【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。
2.【2015·天津】
3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract
at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查倒装
【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。
3.【2015·湖南】23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover
B. did I discover
C. I discovered
D. discovered
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生是否知道only置于句首主句的句子要进行部分倒装以及部分倒装的定义。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装，但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装。after talking to two students是一个状语，故对主语进行倒装。要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点。
4.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling
it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：B；根据分析：此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B 【考点定位】考查强调句。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
5.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while
B. though
C. that
D. after
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查强调句。
【名师点睛】 not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：
Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.
直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：
It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
2014年试题
专题11特殊句式
1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only
B. Do not only
C.Only not do
D. Not only do
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选D。
【名师点睛】
not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
考点：考查倒装句。
2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch
B. should be catch
C. has he caught
D. Had he caught
【答案】D
考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。
【名师点睛】
用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.if
B. or
C. and
D. while
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。
考点：考查特殊句式。
【名师点睛】
祈使句用于两个重要句型中
1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.
2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；要不然”.试比较：Hurry up and you’ll catc h the train.(＝If you hurry up,you’ll catch the train．)
Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train．(＝If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train．)
4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why
B. who
C. where
D. that
【答案】D
【名师点睛】
强调句型的构成：it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他，当被强调部分是人的时候that 、who均可使用，否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that /who后句子仍然成立。比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time .
考点：考查特殊句式。
5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.
A. if not
B. if ever
C. if any
D. if so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。
考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。
【名师点睛】
当从句中主语是it，且谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever)+形容词的结构。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not. refer to the dictionary．除非需要，你最好不要查字典。
另外，我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容，此时可构成if+ so/not的省略句式： Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early),you will miss the first bus.
明天早点儿起床。否则的话，你会错过第一班公交车的。
He may not be at home then,if so (he is not at home) ,leave him a note．
他那时可能不在家，如果是那样的话，给他留张字条。
6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【名师点睛】
强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
4.not … until …句型的强调句，句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。
考点：考查强调句。
7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous
applause.
A. had Mo Yan
B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan
D. Mo Yan has
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。该句型中一般主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
考点：考查倒装句型
【名师点睛】
hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer，little，not until，seldom，in no time，nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。
Never before have I seen such, a moving film.
我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。
【例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum 的前面。所以答案为：B
【例】Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。
8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice,
and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. stay
【答案】C
【名师点睛】would rather的用法
1）“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。’d ra ther 为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。例如：He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
2）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
3）在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
①than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：
I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。② would rather...than...也可改写成“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。③. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。④. would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如：
I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。⑤would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）
考点：考查固定特殊句式。
9.【2014·湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep
B. you will keep
C. you kept
D. did you keep
【答案】A
考点：考查倒装结构用法
【名师点睛】
only+副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
10.【2014·湖南卷】33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do
makes life happy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句结构用法。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调主语not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do。句意：是做我们喜欢做的事情，而不是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让生活幸福。故A 正确。
考点：考查强调句结构用法
【名师点睛】
1. 在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
It is I who am a teacher.
2. 在强调not …until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。
It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.
3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
Where was it that you were born?
2013年试题
专题11—特殊句式
1. [2013·重庆卷] It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A．who B．that C．when D．how
【答案与解析】B
【解析】考查强调句。由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide，而并非guide, 所以用that 来连接。
【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。基本结构是：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。
2. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，首先掌握基本结构：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。还有强调句的特殊问句和一般问句都要熟记。
3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ prope rly
in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在提高这家医院医生的数量50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。 only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。
【名师点睛】Only放在句首，强调状语的时候，后面主句使用倒装句的语序。但注意如果only后面接的是主语或宾语，就不用倒装句。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。
4. [2013·天津卷] It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where C．why D．when
【答案】A
【名师点睛】强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断是否是强调句，基本结构是：it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who，如果句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。It was not until….that….，直到…才…，这是特殊的强调句，记住结构和含义。
5. [2013·四川卷] Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词在特殊句型中的使用。此处考查句型：祈使句＋and＋将来时态的简单句。句意：读了这个故事，你会发现，不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。
【名师点睛】这题使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句。固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意和句子结构着手。
6. [2013·江西卷] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________to him again.
A. I will speak
B. will I speak
C. do I speak
D. I speak
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。only＋时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应该用将来时。
【名师点睛】这题考查部分倒装的句式。”Only+介词短语/副词/ 状语从句”放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面。但是如果only 不是接的状语就不能倒装。
7. [2013·辽宁卷] At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke B．do they actually break
C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。否定介词短语位于句首，用部分倒装。根据后面“it was unfair to punish them”中谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选B。
【名师点睛】含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时，用部分倒装。即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
8. [2013·湖南卷] Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it
B. it did occur
C. it occurred
D. did it occur
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的优秀学生之一。否定词not once 置于句首，引起部分倒装。
【名师点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。
9. [2013·江苏] “Never for a second，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”
A．I doubted B．do I doubt C．I have doubted D．did I doubt
【答案】D
【名师点睛】这题考查的是部分倒装。如果含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面。要识别哪些词是否定词。
10. [2013·湖南卷] Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
【答案】A 考查祈使句。句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语，直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语every day所迷惑。
【名师点睛】分析句子可知这里没有主语，填动词的形式，很显然是祈使句的句型，用动词原形，其他选项都是非谓语动词，如果用非谓语动词，这句话缺少谓语是不能构成一个独立的句子的。
11. [2013·福建卷] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句动词均用部分倒装结构。本句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(realize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。
【名师点睛】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等3）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
12. [2013·安徽卷] It's said that the power plant is now ________large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice C．twice much D．much twice
【答案】A
【名师点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3. “A+倍数+the size /height /length /width，+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……tim es+what+从句”。
13. [2013·安徽卷] If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.
A．On the contrary B．In a word C．That is to say D．What's more
【答案】D
【名师点睛】这几个都是常考的短语。在句子中间做插入语。首先要理解每个词组的含义。做题的时候要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。关键是学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
C、信而见疑，忠而被谤 D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦 9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、一人之心，千万人之心也 B、此世所以不传也 C、夫水，智者乐也 D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之 10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、而诸侯敢救赵者 B、四海之大，有几人欤 C、而封之以膏腴之地 D、客有吹洞箫者 11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、既而得其尸于井 B、句读之不知 C、蜀道难，难于上青天 D、会于西河外渑池 12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、王语暴以好乐 B、以相如功大，拜为上卿 C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵 D、先破秦入咸阳者王 13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也 ⑦未可以为信也⑧吾长见笑于大方之家⑨赵氏求救于齐⑩南冥者，天池也 A、①⑩/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑦ B、①⑦/②⑩/③④/⑤⑥/⑧⑨ C、①⑩/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑥⑨/⑦ C、①⑦/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑩ 14、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①此乃臣效命之秋也②屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》③惟兄嫂是依 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
特殊句式专项检测 单句语法填空（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分） 1.［2017·天津］It was when I got back to my apartment__________I first came across my new neighbors. 2.［2017·浙江六月］Pahlsson screamed_________loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 3.［2016·全国Ⅱ］It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, ___________(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 4［2016·江苏］Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.［2016·天津］You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 6.［2015·天津］Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 7.［2015·湖南］Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 8.［2015·湖南］It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 9.［2015·重庆］Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 10.［2015·湖南］Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 11.［2015·北京］If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 12.［2015·湖南］Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands. 13［2014·湖南］Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others. 14.［2014·陕西］No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 15.［2014·福建］It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 16.［2014·湖南］It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 17.［2014·福建］The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30℃in summer. 18.［2014·重庆］—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you? 19.［2014·北京］(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 20.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 21.［2013·天津］It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 22.［2013·江西］Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. 23［2013·福建］Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式） 一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型 1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置 2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置） 3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句 4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句 7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅” 8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦” 9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复” 10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句 11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式 12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式 13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于” 14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式 15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句 16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句 17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句 18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句 19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句 20.输来其间: 被动句 21.函谷举 :被动句 22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置 23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置 24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置 25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置 26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句 1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Who 3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that 5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8.I have many friend, __ some are business. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right” A. of B. as C. to D. from 10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which
2017年成人高考高起专英语试题 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.
专题十一特殊句式 考点聚焦 一、强调句 陈述句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who... 一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who... 疑问句式：特殊疑问词（被强调部分）is/was it that/who...? It is/was + not until...+that/who 使用助动词do/does/did强调 Eg:It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. It was him that/who we met at the school gate. Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Who was it that broke the window? What is it that you want me to do? It was not until ten ten o’clock that he went to bed. Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing. 二、倒装 1、全部倒装 方位名词、副词或介词短语位于句首 such位于句首 Eg:Here comes the train to Beijing. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.
Such was Albert Einstein. 2、部分倒装 1）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 Eg:Only in this way can we learn English well. Only after the war learned he the sad news. (×) Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (√) Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (×) Only when he returned did he find out the truth. (√) Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√) 2）表否定意义的副词和介词短语位于句首 Eg:Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt. Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 3）虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should, 省略if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前。 Eg:Were they here now, they could help me. 4）as,though引导让步状语从句，要用倒装。 Eg:Tired as/though it seems, it is true. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 5）so,neither,nor置于句首
专题11 特殊句式 2018年高考题 1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 2017年高考题 【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
课时训练54特殊句式 一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。 1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last. 答案he will→will he 2．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality. 答案had→have 3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story. 答案lie→lies 4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills. 答案I am→am I 5．Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing. 答案I found→did I find 二、补充下列反意疑问句。 1．Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？ 答案does he 2．You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？ 答案could we 3．It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？ 答案did it 4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？ 答案isn't it
特殊句式专题练习 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time. A．when B．since C．for D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。 考点：考查强调句型。 2．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon. —______．It’s interesting. A．So am I B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。 考点：考查插入语的用法。 4．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina? -____________. A． I do neither B．I don’t, either C．No, I don’t D． I do, either 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查副词的用法。
[演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital. 2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time? 3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society. 4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever. 6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it. 答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________ 2．(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________ 3．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success. ________ 4．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 5．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________ 6．(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？________ 答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any Ⅲ.语法填空 On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
2012成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案一 I . Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined comb in ati ons marked A, letter B, C and D. Compare the un derl ined parts and ide ntify the one that is differe nt from the others in pronun ciatio n. Mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n 2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found 5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion 9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded 10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are n .Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better tha n Clare '. A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her 12. Chi na is famous _______ the Great Wall.