中南大学湘雅医学院眼科学2013,2016年考博真题
第1页共1页
医学考博英语翻译习题
医学考博英语翻译习题 An AIDS Mystery Solved (1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune? (2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids. (3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.” (4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher. (5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.
中南大学湘雅医学院考研初复试经验共享
2016年中南大学湘雅医学院考研初复试 经验共享 一直想写一篇关于医学考研的考后感的文章。等成绩时候那真是有些叫天天不灵，那时才知道，考研虽然劳累，却比不上等分时心灵的煎熬! 我想尤其提到三点，我个人觉得这三点比任何包括看书都重要的，那是考研成功的必要条件。那就是：心情，毅力，自信心。我的同学们考研，到了最后一、二个月，很多人要么因为快要考试了心情紧张，而至夜不能眠，严重影响了白天的精神和复习的效率;要么因为快要考试了却越来越自觉复习的很差，以至于心情低落，以至每天无论如何也不能专心看书，还有别的我就不一一列举了。总之都错过了最后的一个月宝贵冲刺的时间，最后都没能考取。我也为我的那些朋友们着急过，难过过。但我想借此向已经工作的我的朋友们说塞翁失马，焉知非福?所以我去年医学考研时尤其注意这二点：尽可能的保持平常心，不要觉得考不上就怎么怎么样了，要想无论结果怎样，我努力过了，我不会后悔。 回顾那时，我觉得正是这颗平常的心，让我取得了考研的成功。因为只有心态平和，才能在那个枯燥的几个月里保证日日有效率的看书，有效率的天天学习。这就又牵扯一点，毅力。我们下定决心医学考研，坚持几天，我觉得大家都能做到，但要日复一日，真的很难。少则三个月，多则半年，基本没有周末，那是需要毅力，耐力的。复习了一段时间，我相信每个复习的人，都会有烦恼的，要么有关家庭，或学校，或工作，或与周围的关系，或自身的心情，或情感等等数不胜举，人人有本难念的经嘛。所以要有毅力，要能持之以恒。如果自身的心情影响较大，请一定记住要尽量调整一颗平常心，大家别怪我罗索，这点这得很重要。第三，要有自信心，我来自一所三流学校，自认为智力也就是常人水平。还有大家可能不知道，因为好学校的本科生要么就业好，要么实习严格，不适宜医学考研等等，因此即使是北大，协和，大部分都是一些三四流学校的学生在考研究生，考上的也是这些人。所以，一旦你下定决心考好学校，不要胆怯，因为大家差不多都是一个起点考研的，要么你够聪明，会学习;要么你很用功，很持久，只要能扎扎实实坚持到最后，我相信，你一定会实现你的愿望的。 一、各科具体复习方法 1、英语 【关于阅读】 我没做什么220篇，100篇等等之类的阅读理解，只是从9月中旬吧，做的真题，一星期做一份，共做了2至3遍吧，大家不要觉得做的似乎把答案都背下来了，觉得没有效果。我想说即使2、3遍你只错了一个，那这个题你也没领会出题者的出题意图。其实做这么多遍，我要的是语感和出题者的出题意图和习惯。这是任何模拟题都不能替代的。而近三年的真题我是考前三星期做的，一方面模拟考试环境，一方面有时间核对这三套题的答案并领会它们。对了，每次做题不要只做阅读理解，要全部都做(除了作文)，当成一次模拟考试，从我过4、6级一直都是这个习惯。我在12月份作过2遍真题时，也曾觉得应该在做做别的什么题，买了套毕金献的模拟，只作了3套吧，与真题的出题思路是不合拍的，所以不做了，一时除了真题，也不知道该做什么，就这样一直到考试。现在想想，有些遗憾，如果再来过，我会多看看英语杂志的。因为我考试时觉得作阅读时有些速度慢，我觉得应该是阅读有些少造成的吧。大家不要觉得我有些唯题至上，毕竟我们的考试环境还是应试教育嘛!不管怎么说还是分数只上嘛! 说到了解真题思路，一定要买本带详细解释的真题书，在加一本高教版的07年英语考
中南大学2010级博士生英语考试试卷
English Test Paper for Doctoral Candidates (A) 2011.01.09 Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). 1. A. She is in Vietnam. B. She is in Thailand. C. She is right here. D. She is in Tokyo. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 3. A. He stays late for the lesson. B. He is studying. C. He has little rest. D. He is resting. 4. A. She gave a lecture to the psychology class. B. She advised the woman to see a psychologist. C. She persuaded the woman not to take the course. D. She convinced the woman to apply to graduate school. 5. A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. Section B Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). Passage One 6. A. How to choose the qualified goods. B. The consumer's rights. C. The importance of the quality. D. How to demand the replacement.
全国著名医科大学
全国著名医科大学 1.清华大学北京协和医学院(中国协和医科大学) 2.北京大学医学部(原北京医科大学) 3.复旦大学上海医学院(原上海医科大学) 4.上海交通大学医学院(原上海第二医科大学) 5.中山大学医学院(原中山医科大学) 2009， 五年制，在内蒙古最高634，最低607，均分617 八年制，638,328。633 2008年 五年制，640,627,632 八年制，655,648,652 6.华中科技大学同济医学院(原同济医科大学) 7.四川大学华西医学院(原华西医科大学) 8.中南大学湘雅医学院(原湖南医科大学) 9.南方医科大学(原第一军医大学) 10.浙江大学医学院(原浙江医科大学) 11.首都医科大学 12.东北大学中国医学院(中国医科大学) 13.吉林大学白求恩医学院(原白求恩医科大学) 14.武汉大学医学院(原湖北医科大学) 15.山东大学医学院(原山东医科大学) 16.哈尔滨医科大学 17.天津医科大学 18.西安交通大学医学院(原西安医科大学) 19.南京医科大学 20.河北医科大学 21.重庆大学医学院(重庆医科大学) 22.南京大学医学院 23.南开大学医学院 24.同济大学医学院(原上海铁道医学院) 25.郑州大学医学院(原河南医科大学) 26.福建医科大学 27.暨南大学医学院 28.山西医科大学 29.苏州大学医学院(原苏州医学院) 30.大连医科大学 31.新疆医科大学 32.安徽医科大学 33.广西医科大学
34.青岛大学医学院(原青岛医学院) 35.东南大学医学院(原南京铁道医学院) 36.汕头大学医学院 37.温州医学院 2005中国大学医学50强排名等级校名 1 A++ 中国协和医科大学 2 A++ 北京大学 3 A++ 复旦大学 4 A+ 中山大学 5 A+ 上海第二医科大学 6 A+ 华中科技大学 7 A 四川大学 8 A 中南大学 9 A 首都医科大学 10 A 浙江大学 11 A 中国医科大学 12 A 吉林大学 13 B+ 武汉大学 14 B+ 山东大学 15 B+ 中国药科大学 16 B+ 河北医科大学 17 B+ 南京医科大学 18 B+ 北京中医药大学 19 B+ 哈尔滨医科大学 20 B+ 天津医科大学 21 B+ 重庆医科大学 22 B+ 暨南大学 23 B+ 苏州大学 24 B+ 上海交通大学 25 B 南京大学 26 B 西安交通大学 27 B 沈阳药科大学 28 B 福建医科大学 29 B 青岛大学 30 B 广东医学院 31 B 山西医科大学 32 B 郑州大学 33 B 清华大学 34 B 广州中医药大学
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
中南大学湘雅医学院博士研究生
中南大学湘雅医学院博士研究生 《现代科学技术革命与马克思主义》课程论文 年级班 姓名： 单位：学号 专业： 研究方向： 专业导师：联系电话 论文题目： 选题类型：（Ⅰ） （Ⅱ）注明原专业E-mail地址布置写作时间：采用意见：签名： 科马教学小组收稿期限： 1.推荐发表 200 年3月31日 专业导师收稿时间： 2.内部刊用 全文 科马教学小组签收时间：摘要 研究生分院存档日期： 3.学术会议交流 未按时交稿本人签名： 4.目录汇编 实际交稿时间： 备注： 5.其他
对博士生科马理论课程论文的基本要求 一、按照原国家教委（87）教政字007号文件精神，要求对理工农医博士研究生开设《现代科学技术革命与马克思主义》必修课程。经过学习和研讨，在专业导师与理论教员的共同指导下，由学生根据马克思主义理论的基本观点，结合学生本人专业的特点，撰写一篇课程论文。 二、一类题要求：原则上要求此课程论文所选择的概况对象，同博士研究生所学专业和研究方向相一致。二类题要求：限原来所学专业同现在报考的专业方向不一致者，应由研究生本人直接同科马教员商定，所选择的主要概括对象一般应以现专业为主，情况特殊者，经专业导师同意，亦可选择原专业，或其它自然科学基础学科专业。 三、博士研究生写好课程论文后，必须先请专业导师评审，给出专业评分并签署评审意见后，再交理论教员进行评审。 四、论文提交时间，自入学第一学期起至第二学期3月31日止。敬请各位博导督促学生按时完成学业。
中南大学湘雅医学院博士研究生科马课程论文 专业导师评审意见 请重点评价本文的专业水平和立论的科马理论观点，请按照博士生的相应要求进行评价，专业水平包括引用资料的正确度、专业知识的深、广度等；立论的理论观点的正确性和新颖度，并在评分栏目中注明专业水平评分，(采用意见请在封面打“√”并签名) 专业导师签名： 年月日
2015中南大学考博英语经典阅读：An educationin finance
2015中南大学考博英语经典阅读：An educationin finance 国庆长假，育明考博考博小编为同学们收集整理了经典阅读资料并附有例句解析，希望育明考博考博伴随同学们共度国庆，复习的更加顺利!联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 An educationin finance Less well known is the increasing willingness of colleges to borrowin the markets,too.On May15th,for example,Cornell University sold$250m-worth of bonds.In recent weeks both Harvard and the University of Texashave also raised hundreds of millions of dollars in this way. Such debt-raising is becoming more common.There are abundantreasons to believe that the market will grow much bigger yet. Largely this is because colleges are only belatedly becoming awareof how useful the financial markets can be.No doubt some of their hesitationhas been cultural:academics may have been reluctant to look at theiruniversities as businesses;or they may have misunderstood what was needed tohelp those businesses grow. If they did look at their institutions in economic terms,people ineducation tended not to think that universities lacked capital.Rather,theythought that they had a structural inability to use capital and labour moreefficiently.Unlike the car industry,many schools felt that they mustmaintain,or even increase,the ratio of employees(teachers)to customers(students).Small class sizes are taken as a signal of high quality,soinvesting money to save on teachers’salaries is not anattractive strategy. Schools had other reservations as well.Poor schools were worriedabout being unable to service debt.Rich schools with huge endowments may haveseen no need. So much for an academic perspective.A growing number of investorssaw
湘雅医学院系解考试重点简答题
中南大学湘雅医学院系解考试重点简答题 1．何谓心脏的传导系？ 答：由特殊心肌细胞构成，具有自律性和传导性，主要功能是产生和传导冲动，控制心脏的节律性活动。包括：窦房结、结间束、房室结区、房室束，左、右束支和Purkinje纤维网。 2．临床肝硬化肝门静脉高压患者常出现呕血、便血和脐周静脉曲张等表现，请根据肝门静脉系的特点及肝门静脉系的交通解释上述表现的解剖学基础。 答：肝门静脉与上、下腔静脉之间可通过三条途径相互交通，分别为：食管静脉丛、直肠静脉丛和腹壁静脉丛。食管静脉丛途径：肝门静脉通过胃左静脉、食管静脉丛与上腔静脉系的奇静脉和半奇静脉交通。 直肠静脉丛途径：肝门静脉通过肠系膜下静脉、直肠上静脉、直肠静脉丛与下腔静脉系的直肠下静脉和肛静脉交通。 腹壁静脉丛途径：肝门静脉通过附脐静脉、脐周静脉网与上腔静脉系的腹壁上静脉、胸腹壁静脉和下腔静脉系的腹壁下静脉、腹壁浅静脉交通。 由于肝门静脉缺少瓣膜，故当肝门静脉内的血液压力增高时，血液回流受阻，甚至返流，从而引起肝门静脉与上、下腔静脉间的交通开放，导致原本经肝门静脉回流的血液经吻合支流入腔静脉系，从而引起吻合静脉扩张（曲张），乃至破裂出血。 当上述曲张的食管静脉丛血管破裂将引起呕血；当曲张的直肠静脉丛破裂将引起便血；若肝门静脉经腹壁静脉丛途径与上、下腔静脉形成交通则出现腹壁静脉曲张。 3．胆囊炎症中用静脉注射药物治疗，若采取贵要静脉注射，说明药物到达胆囊的途径 和经尿液排除体外的途径？ 答：经肘正中静脉注射后药物依次经过贵要静脉、肱静脉、腋静脉、锁骨下静脉、头臂静脉、上腔静脉、右心房、右心室、肺动脉、肺毛细血管、肺静脉、左心房、左心室、主动脉、腹腔干、肝总动脉、肝固有动脉、肝动脉右支最后经胆囊动脉到达胆囊。 经尿液排出途径从贵要静脉至主动脉上述途径相同，自主动脉再向下依次经过：肾动脉、肾小球毛细血管、肾小囊、肾小管、肾小盏、肾大盏、肾盂、输尿管、
全国医学考博英语试题.doc
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
医学博士英语全国统考试卷2003
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.360docs.net/doc/e411376720.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
中南大学湘雅医学院---复试情况
八、中南大学湘雅医学院 1、 【复试学校】中南大学湘雅医院 【复试专业】神经内科 【复试+面试内容】4.7下午2：30开始，先进行2小时专业笔试，神经病学，名解很BT，不过估计都不会。不休息，40分钟专业英语文章翻译，讲的是脊髓血管畸形什么的，比较难，后面没看太懂。然后晚上神内实验室面试，内容包括：英语提问回答，随便问问，很EASY。最后按成绩从高到低选导师。第二天公布复试结果。PS：连搞7H累死了 【资料教材】第六版神经病学 【如何准备】人民军医有一套湘雅的参考书，神内分册好好看看。 【面试时间】08年4月7 【面试地点】湘雅医院神内实验室 【其他事项】注意带通知单之类东西。 【经验总结】 1 基本最后排名和初试相同，所以初试高的同学不用太担心，初试底的做好 心理准备。 2 选导师时看样子至少一多半都是找过老师的，很快确定是谁了，所以找导 师很重要。 3 网上说有45%全奖，实际没那么多，除了保送的只有两个名额，所以有实 力的同学不妨试试北医，复旦之类，基本都不交学费了。 PS：下午2：30一直搞到晚上近9点，累死了。。。。 2、 【复试学校】中南大学湘雅医学院 【复试专业】骨科学 【复试内容】第一天上午进行外科知识笔试，笔试在一间阶梯教室中进行，所有外科系统的考生在一起，考同一张试卷，题目有名解和问答题，包含了《外科学》的几乎每个章节，我觉得主要是考核外科的基础知识，并没有偏向某一科。第二天到科室进行面试，面试经过详见后面。【资料教材】人卫版《外科学》 【如何准备】 1、因为是外省考生，对新的学校没有什么认识，也没有认识的师兄和同学，更不知道考试题目的风格什么的，所以在去复试之前就多打了几次电话和研招办的老师了解下复试的形式，然后就埋头看《外科学》。 2、专业英语是我最大的弱项，本来对这个专业的认识就不多，还要考专业英语，所以我就到学校的图书馆找了几本专业的中文和外文的书籍，有时间就带个笔记本去看，遇到不认识的单词就记下来，然后回去查，过程进行的很慢，也是笨办法，但是坚持一段时间后还是可以积累少量词汇的。同时我还下载了一些我报考科室老师的一些论文回来看，对他们研究的热点知道个大概。 3、为了准备复试中的临床基本技能，我特地到本科学校的附属医院的骨科扎扎实实待了一个月，从新入院病人的常规体查，到急诊病人的处理，以及我们专业特别注重的影像资料的判读，我学到了不少东西，复试时都用到了。 【面试时间】4月初吧好像是2号，呵呵 【面试地点】科室的一间小教室
对外经济贸易大学考博英语真题答案
对外经济贸易大学考博英语真题答案 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】B concluded 【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。 2、【答案】A protective 【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。 （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 3、【答案】C likewise 【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D 选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。 4、【答案】A indicator 【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A 选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。