选修七第5单元Unit5语法

Module 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 语法导学案A版

学习目标：

知识目标：非限制定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法

能力目标：非限制性定语从句which和 as的区别；“介词+关系代词”中介词的判定方法；

情感目标：自主、合作、探究，激情展示，大胆质疑，分享成果。

学习重点：非限制定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择

学习难点：限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别；介词的选择。

第一部分：预习案

学法指导：自主学习(查阅相关资料)，合作探究，质疑解惑。

一．概念：非限制性定语从句不对先行词起限定作用，不是先行词必不可少的修饰语，只对先行词起补充说明的作用。如果删掉它，整个句子的意思不会受到影响，仍然完整。在译成汉

语时，常把它翻译为一个并列句。

二．非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法：

所作成分指代人指代物代替主句或主句的

部分内容主语who which Which/as

宾语Who/whom which Which/as

定语Whose/of whom Whose/of which

三．小试牛刀：

用适当的关系词与“介词+关系代词”填空。

1) He is a library assistant from_______ I borrowed some books.

2) Mr. Zhang, ______came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fater’s.

3) I left on Sunday, _______everyone was at home.

4) He is the boy ______whom I work.

5)This is the book ___________he lost yesterday. .

6) This is the boy _______whom you can depend.

7) This is the ship _______which I went to Shanghai.

8) This is the man ______whom I learned the news.

我的疑惑：________________________________________________________________________

第二部分：探究案

学法指导：请同学们根据预习案并借助语法资料书，合作探究并归纳总结以下定语从句中关系词的用法。

一. 关系副词和关系代词的区别

例句呈现: 以下划横线的关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中做什么成分？请同学们写在括号内。

a. This is the place where he works.（）

This is the place which / that we visited last year.( )

b. That was the day when he arrived.( )

Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together?( )

c. This is the reason why he left.( )

The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.( )

二．which与as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别

例句呈现:

1)The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted.

2)As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.

3)Kate was late for school, as often happened.

请同学们根据以上例句总结出which与as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：

1. 位置：

2. 翻译：

______________________________________________________________________________

另附：as anybody can see( 正如人人都看到), as we all know(正如大家所知道的)，as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的) 三．在什么情况下“介词+关系代词”能与相应的关系副词互换？

1) The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

The day on which Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

2) This is the room where we lived last year.

This is the room in which we lived last year.

3）Do you know the reason why he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.

Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.

关系副词指代在从句中的作用

when (=at/in/on /during which) 时间时间状语

where (=in/at which) 地点地点状语

why (=for which) 原因原因状语

在“介词+关系代词”中介词如何选择？（学法指导：见黑马英语262页）

_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

*3.例句呈现:

1) The telescope through which we can study the sky is broken.

The telescope _________we can study the sky is broken.

2) The book in which there are my pictures was brought yesterday.

The book __________there are my pictures was brought yesterday.

3) The pen with which Tom is writing was borrowed from Mary yesterday.

The pen ____________ Tom is writing was borrowed from Mary yesterday.

4) The school about which they are talking is our school.

The school __________they are talking is our school.

思考：

上述句子中的“介词+关系代词”能不能与相应的关系副词互换？

____________________________________________________________________________________

第三部分：训练案

学法指导：根据以上所学知识完成下列练习。

一．用适当的关系词填空：

1.There are 63 students in our class, all of _________are working hard.

2.She has written a book, the name of _________ I have forgotten.

3.______ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.

4.We will put off the meeting till next week,_________ we won’t be so busy.

5.Our guide, _______ was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.

6.After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, ______________ I was born.

7.My old friends came back from abroad, _________ made me very happy.

8.She won’t forget those days__________ she stayed with him.

9.She measured off three yards of cloth, __________________to make the dress.

10.The girl stood beside the window, ____________________she could see the street. 二．句型转换（用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子）

1.He visited the Great Wall again. He went there two years ago.

______________________________________________________________________________

2.He is a man of great experience. Much can be learned from him.

______________________________________________________________________________

3. I have many books. Some of them are on English.

______________________________________________________________________________

4. He met two old friends yesterday in the street. He hadn’t met them for years.

_____________________________________________________________________________

三．用“介词+关系代词”填空。

1.They live in a house, ____ _______the windows are made of glass.

2.This kind of colourless gas is called oxygen, _______ ________we can’t live.

3.He has two daughters, both_____ _____are college students.

4.China has a lot of famous writers, one _____ _______is LuXun.

5.I was given three books on cooking, I enjoyed the first ___ ______I really enjoyed. Answers:

训练案：一. 1.whom 2.which 3. As 4. when 5. who

6. where

7. which

8. when

9.which 10. which

二． 1. He visited the Great Wall again, where he went two years ago.

2. He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.

3. I have many books, some of which are on English.

4. He met two old friends yesterday in the street, whom he hadn’t met for years. 三． 1. of which 2. without which 3. of whom 4. of whom

5. of which