七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案
七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.
（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work.
B. He gets up.
C. He has breakfast.
D. He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a clerk.
D. He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home.
B. He goes home by bus.
C. He goes home by bike.
D. He drives home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
（1）细节题。根据Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He is a clerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.
On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.
Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.
（1）Mother gives lessons at school .
A. every day
B. five days a week
C. six days a week
D. four days a week （2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .
A. mother's Sunday
B. mother's work
C. mother's school life
D. mother's after-work activities
（3）Mother usually first after she gets up.
A. does some cleaning
B. has breakfast
C. wakes father and me up
D. cooks breakfast （4）Mother doesn't on Sundays.
A. read books
B. buy food
C. go to the library
D. help me with my lessons
（5）Mother usually watches TV .
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. before supper
D. after all the housework
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成）the housework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。
3．阅读理解
Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.
In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is
nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?
① There were only two lions on the emblem.
② The first international football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem
④ The ten red ros es appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D.
①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".
D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2018 Russia World Cup
B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team.
D. The Emblem of the England national football team.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号）"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。
4．阅读理解
Let's look at the picture. The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.
（1）There are ______ people in the family.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
（2）Mary is in a _____ blouse and Rose is in a ______ one.
A. yellow; white
B. white; yellow
C. yellow; blue
D. black; red （3）John's sisters are _____.
A. not students
B. in the same class
C. in Grade 2
D. in different middle schools （4）The sisters' _____ is a teacher.
A. father
B. grandfather
C. mother
D. grandmother
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The family is a big one.
B. John and his sisters are in the same school.
C. The man's son is in Grade 2.
D. The two girls have two brothers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary 两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello, friends!
My name is Zhou Dan. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm twelve. I'm from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It's in the middle of China. I'm in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: I'm in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We're good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me.
Yours,
Zhou Dan
（1）Zhou Dan is from _________ .
A. England
B. China
C. Germany
D. Japan
（2）Zhengzhou is________ of China.
A. in the south
B. in the east
C. in the west
D. in the middle
（3）There are ________ girl students in Zhou Dan's class.
A. 20
B. 50
C. 49
D. 29
（4）Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good ________.
A. friends
B. boys
C. players
D. neighbors
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是Zhou Dan 写的，再根据文章内容My name is Zhou Dan. I'm a Chinese girl. I'm twelve. I'm from Zhengzhou, China. 可知周丹来自中国，故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 Do you know Zhengzhou? It's in the middle of China.可知郑州位于中国中部，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. 可知周丹班上有29名女生，故选D。
（4）根据文章内容 My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We're good friends. 可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!", etc.
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________.
A. nobody can make weather
B. nobody can change weather
C. nobody can talk about weather
D. nobody likes weather
（2）________ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather
B. Keeping silent
C. Asking each other's name
D. Smiling （3）Many people hope the weather will be ________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. like what they want it to be
（4）A weatherman may be a man who ________.
A. reports weather
B. can see weather
C. can change weather
D. makes weather （5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain
B. it will be fine
C. it will be still cloudy
D. A or B or C
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。
（1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!", etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明
天天气将变好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter.
We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. "How wonderful it is!" he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery.
After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall.
He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for "It was really an amazing achievement （成就）!
Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.
Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. "Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man." "Rell?" Peter asked joking. We both laughed.
（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week?
A. Tian'anmen Square.
B. The Badaling Great Wall.
C. The Palace Museum.
D. The Summer Palace.
（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall?
A. by bike
B. On foot
C. by train
D. By subway and by bus
（3）The underlined word "curious" means in Chinese.
A. 高兴的
B. 好奇的
C. 失望的
D. 满足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.
B. Peter took no interest in the turret.
C. The writer didn't know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.
D. They had a good time and took several photos.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。
（1）细节题。根据Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知，上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据We took the subway first and then a bus可知，我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I told him what the turret was and what it was built for "It was really an amazing achievement我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter没见过所以好奇，于是作者给他解释了用途，curious是好奇的意思，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知，他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
8．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where（在哪里） am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.
（1）The underlined word "guess" means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 看—看
B. 说—说
C. 猜—猜
D. 想—想（2）Jack is ___________.
A. Jenny's uncle
B. Jane's cousin
C. Jenny's father
D. Linda's brother （3）Mary is ___________.
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 14
（4）Who is Linda in the photo?
A. Jenny's cousin.
B. Jenny's sister.
C. Jane's sister.
D. Jack's cousin.（5）What color is Jenny's jacket?
A. Blue.
B. Green.
C. Black.
D. Yellow.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。
（1）细节题。根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。（3）细节题。根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了，故选A。（4）细节题。根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman's handbag is open.
There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（钱）isn't there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman's bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women's bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, "Where my money? I can't find it. There is a thief on the bus. "Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?"
（1） is sitting beside little Tom.
A. A young woman
B. An old woman
C. A young man
D. An old man
（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman's handbag.
A. a wallet
B. a packet
C. ten yuan
D. ten／dollars
（3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .
A. thief
B. teacher
C. rich woman
D. poor woman
（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.
A. his own（自己的）
B. the old woman's
C. the thief's
D. the driver's （5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A. Little Tom is a bad boy.
B. Little Tom often steals（偷）things.
C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.
D. Little Tom makes a mistake（错误）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。
（1）细节题。根据 He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old woman.他上公共汽车并且坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 There is ten yuan in it. 有10元钱在里面，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他确信老妇女是贼，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆看见自己的钱在座位下面，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据 Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆犯了一个错误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．根据短文内容，判断正。
Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.
She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening.
（1）Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.
（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.
（3）Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.
（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.
（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为：正确。
（3）根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为：错误。
（4）根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为：错误。
（5）根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为：正确。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案
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(完整版)人教版七年级英语阅读题及答案
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