水果类等英语单词常用英文单词

水果类( fruits ) 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo ）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类( livestock 家畜)

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fenne（l 茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd （注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的）

海鲜类( sea food)

虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类( seasonings)

醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒ho（t red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒

cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon （在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油

butter 香草精vanilla extract（甜点必备）面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类( staple food)

三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

dry fruits ）干果类

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut （和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

酒水类( beverage)

红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水（软饮料） soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒

cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced（chilled ） beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A 级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer < 苏格兰> 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类( snack)

mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit 饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea（沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen ）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语( some words about food)

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber海参

sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat

腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜vegetables素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东

菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面casserole砂锅chafing dish,fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油

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