形容词、副词(词形转换)讲与练
形容词、副词（词形转换）讲与练
[想一想]
I. 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词。
1. The little boy was _______ ill that nothing could be done to save him.
2. When she heard the news, she was ______ excited to say a word.
3. ______had she got to the staion when the train left.
4. No ______ had Tom got home when it began to rain heavily.
5. It was _______ a hot day that many people went swimming in the river.
6. Though he is not rich himself, he tries his best to help ______ poor.
7. He was late time and again for his work. _______, he got fired last week.
8. She failed many times in the experiment. ______, she wouldn’t give up.
9. Lily is one of ______ most hardworking student in our class.
10. Tommy can run much faster ______ all of his classmates.
11. Li Ming can speak English ______ well as a native speaker does.
12. Mary does her experiment _______ carefully than all the other girls do.
13. This building is three times ______ height of the building on the other side of the road.
14. Though this hotel isn’t the best one in this city, it is _____ most comfortable hotel.
15. Do you know ______ shorter of the two girls?
1. so
2. too
3. Hardly/Scarcely
4. sooner
5. such
6. the
7. Therefore
8. However 9. the 10. than 11. as 12. more 13. the 14. a 15. the
II．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Just then, the sick old lay down ________(die).
2. As we all know, English is ______(wide) used in our daily life.
3. The foolish farmer tried to help his crops grow ______(high) by plucking them.
4. The Changjiang River is ten times the _______(long) of that one.
5. She was so _______(excite) that she couldn't say a word.
6. It is known to all that the Changjiang River is the first _______(long) river in China.
7. Would you please tell me the ______(late) news about the incident?
8. I d on’t think your demand is quite ________(reason).
9. She made so many _______(care) mistakes that she failed the test this time.
10. You must work hard so that you can make more ______(contribute) to the country.
11. You’d better fill in the ______(apply) form first if you want to apply for this job.
12. There is no _______(argue) as whether to put off the meeting till tomorrow.
13. Mr. Li has been interested in _______(photo) when he was still a little boy.
14. Each of us is able to enjoy ______(free) of speech in our country.
15. His theory is of great _______(significant) to our experiment.
Keys: 1. dead 2. widely 3. higher 4. length 5. excited 6. longest 7. latest 8. reasonable 9. careless 10. contributions 11. application 12. argument
13. photography 14. freedom 15. significance
[讲一讲]
对于形容词和副词，我们应侧重于下面几个方面的知识的复习与掌握：
一．注意掌握形容词和副词的基本用法：
1. 形容词常用作表语或定语；而副词则用作状语，修饰句中的动词，也可用于修饰形容词或其它的副词。如：The old man is always ready to help others.
2. 形容词还可用在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果等。如：He went to bed, cold and hungry. / The dog lay down, dead.
3. 大多数以a-开头的形容词一般用在句中作表语，也可作后置定语。这类形容词有：alone、afraid、awake、alive、alike、asleep等。如：She is the only person alive in the accident.
4．某些形容词前面加上定冠词可以表示一类人或物。这类形容词有：rich、poor、old、young、beautiful、dead等。如：We should pay more attention to the old in cold days.
二．注意把握固定句型中的形容词或副词。在语法填空题中，我们常常发现会考查这些句型中的形容词或副词，因为它们的搭配都是固定的，不可更改。如：too…to结构、so…that 结构、hardly…when、no sooner…than、such…that、so/as…as。这些句型中的副词通常都是被考查的对象。
三．英语中，有相当一部分副词表示一定的逻辑关系。这些词语往往也是被考查的对象。这类副词常见的有：
A．表示转折关系的副词：however、nevertheless、otherwise等。
B．表示因果关系的副词：therefore、thus等。
C．表示递进关系的副词：besides、furthermore、moreover等。
D．表示次序的副词：firstly、finally、secondly、thirdly等。
四．注意把握形容词和副词的三级及相关用法：
1．as/so....as结构中，只能用形容词或副词的原级。此外还要注意它所修饰的对象是名词还是动词，从而确定as/so....as结构中用形容词还是副词。as....as可用于肯定句和否定句中，而so....as结构只能用于否定结构。如：
1).She is not so/as careful as her brother.
2).She doesn't write so carefully as her brother.
2．表示两者或两部分进行比较时要用比较级。三者进行比较时，则要用最高级。单音节和双音节的比较级和最高级分别在词尾加-er或-est构成比较级或最高级。多音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高级则是在单词的前面加more或most构成最高级。如：
1).Tom writes more carefully than Mike, but Green writes the most carefully in the three.
2).Tom is taller than Mike, but Mike is the tallest of the three.
3．在比较级前，常用much、little、a little、still、even、far、a lot等修饰。但more修饰一个名词时，意为“又，再，还”。这时，more前面的修饰语一定要能够修饰后面的名词.如：1).She runs even faster than her mother.
2).Please give me two more apples.
3).Would you like some more coffee?
4．最高级前通常用定冠词修饰，但副词的最高级可不用the修饰。如：
1).Mike is the tallest boy in this class.(Mike是这个班最高的男孩。)
2).She runs fastest of the three.(在三个人当中，她跑得最快。)
5．在形容词的比较级和最高级前面还可用冠词修饰：
1).“the+比较级”往往表示“两者中较....的那个”。如:the taller of the two girls(两个女孩子中较高的那个);
2).“a/an+比较级+名词”则表示“一个更/较...的”。如：Give me a bigger apple.(给我一个更大一些的苹果.)
3).―the +形容的最高级+名词”表示“最……的”。如:This is the most interesting film I have
seen this year.(这是我今年看的最有趣的电影。)
4).“a most+形容词+名词”则表示“一个十分/很....的”。如：This is a most comfortable restaurant.(这是一家十分舒适的饭店。)
6. 倍数常用的表达方式有如下几种：
1).倍数+ as ....as结构。如：This river is three times as long as that one.
2).倍数+比较级。如：The elephant is three times bigger than the pig.
3).倍数+the+名词(这类名词通常是表示长、宽、高、大小、尺寸等的名词，如age、size、height、weight、length、width等)+of。如：The elephant is three times the weight of the pig.
五．注意掌握所学单词的相关的派生词，注意各个派生词的词性。此外，还应掌握各类词性在句子中的用法。掌握一定的构词法是我们扩大词汇量、学好英语的有力武器之一。因而在广东省的高考试题的语法填空题中，专门设置了一题用来考查同根词或者派生词，这也是与新课标的要求一致的。
[练一练]
I. 在下列各句的空格处填上一个适当的单词
1. The old goat was _______ weak that it was dying fast in the cave.
2. The young man is still not mature ______ to do the work.
3. She was ______ nervous on the stage to go on with her performance.
4. ______had she got to bed when she heard a knock on the door.
5. No ______ had Tom heard the words when she hurried to the hospital.
6. It was such a freezing cold day _______we could see few people in the street.
7. I won’t go to the film this evening. It’s so late now. ______, I have seen the film already.
8. The government called on _____ rich to contribute more money to help the poor people.
9. She smokes too much at work. ______, she has damaged her health.
10. She failed again in the test. _______, she didn’t lose heart.
11. He couldn't have attended the meeting yesterday. _______, I would have seen him.
12. As we all know, China is ______ most populous country in the world.
13. I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese _____ fluently as we do.
14. The sooner you finish your work, ______ better it will be.
15. This square in three time ______width of the previous one.
Keys: 1. so 2. enough 3. too 4. Hardly/Scarcely 5. sooner 6. that 7. Besides/ Furthermore/Moreover 8. the 9. Therefore/Thus 10. However 11. Otherwise
12. the 13. as 14. the 15. the
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As time went on, the old man’s health is getting from bad to ______(bad).
2. The ______ (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talks about with you.
3. The ______(much) exciting news is that our team has won 100 medals in the Olympics.
4. Can you tell me something about the _______ (classify) of the plants?
5. The police are still not so sure about the ________ (identify) of the dead body.
6. His friends gave him a lot of help in his______ (promote) in the company.
7. It is said that Mr. Smith’s new ______ (appoint)will be announced next week.
8. The young man has gained a great amount of wealth and his _______(accumulate) in wealth has attracted great attention from the public.
9. They want to put on an ________ (advertise)in the local newspaper so as to help sell their products.
10. On my _______(arrive) in Beijing, I began to hunt for a job all over the city.
11. Five police are assigned to watch over the ______(move) of the young man.
12. You don’t have to be so neatly dressed because it is only a(n) _______(form) meeting.
13. Only _______(environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.
14. In recen years, ______(employ) is getting from bad to worse in that country.
15. It is a well known fact that smoking is too ______(harm) to our health.
Keys: 1. worse 2. taller 3. most 4. classification 5. identification 6. promotion 7. appointment 8. accumulation 9. advertisement 10. arrival 11. movement
12. informal 13. environmental 14. unemployment 15. harmful
代词讲与练
[想一想]
I．在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词
1. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
2. Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
3. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.
4. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _______?
5. –Which driver was to blame?
--Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
6. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______ one this month.
7. My grandma still treats me like a child. She made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
8. –Who called me this morning when I was out?
--A man calling _______ Robert.
9. –Are the two answers wrong?
--Yes, _______is not correct.
10. ________did he care about his own health though he was seriously ill.
11. Either the boy or his sister must have taken ________ dinner here.
12. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.
13. Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _______of the three suggestions
made by the Students' Union.
14.--Do you want tea or coffee?
--______.I really don't mind.
15. It was so hot a day that Lily treated _______ with a cold drink at the supermarket.
Keys: 1. that 2. that 3. anything 4. it 5. neither 6. another 7. it 8. himself 9. either 10. Little 11. their 12. it 13. none 14. either 15. herself
[讲一讲]
在广东省的高考试题中，语法填空题同样也会测试到代词这一语法项目。特别是在近两年的高考试题中，代词是广东高考试题中的一个热点的测试项目。下面主要谈一谈最可能出现在语法填空题中的代词及其用法。
I. 注意掌握和正确使用各类人称代词的主格、宾格的拼写形式及用法。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中作宾语或表语。
单数复数
格我你他她它我们你们他们
主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
II. 物主代词有形容词性和名词性的区别。注意掌握它们的形式及用法。物主代词常常放在名词的前面对这个名词进行修饰或限制。这一用法在近两个的广东高考试题中均有考到。
单数复数
我你他她它我们你们他们
形容词性my your his her its our your their
名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性的物主代词主要在句中作定语；名词性的物主代词相当于“一个形容词性的物主代词+名词”。它可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。如：
1).Who is your mother?(形容词性物主代词作定语修饰mother)
2).This chair is mine.(名词性物主代词作表语)
3).This is not your book. Yours is over there.(名词性物主代词作主语)
III. 反身代词：myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。.反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。如：
1).The boy is still too young to dress himself.(作宾语)
2).I myself can manage it.(作"I"的同位语)
IV. 指示代词：this、that、these、those、it等。对于指示代词，同学们要掌握如下几点：1．在句中的功能：指示代词都可用作主语、宾语、定语、宾语等。
2．this/thse常用于替代时间上或空间上较近的人或物；that/those则用于替代时间或空间上较远的人或物。如：
3．this/these一般提后面要说的事物；而that/those则指前面讲过的事物。
4．that/those常用来替代前面出现过的名词。those替代复数名词，而that 则替代单数名词或不可数名词。如：
1).The weather in Beijing is cold than that in Guangzhou.(that替代不可数名词weather)
2).The picture on the left is more beautiful than that on the right. (that替代单数名词picture)
3).The girls in our class work much harder than those in your class. (those替代复数名词girls)
V．不定代词：不定代词是历年来高考试题中考查最多的一类。不同的代词有其不同的用法。同学们应特别注意如下几组词语的用法：
1.one、some、any的用法：
1).one可泛指任何人或物，它还可以用在this、that的后面用来替代前面出现过的可数名词。它的复数形式是ones；它的所有格形式是one's；它的反身代词是oneself。如：
One should love one's country.(人人都应爱国。)
These apples are too small. Give me some bigger ones.(ones替代前面的apples)
2).some和any通常用作定语，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。some修饰单数名词时，通常表示不确定的含义，意为“某一”。如：Some boy called you just now.
3).some可用于疑问句中，表示邀请或请求，或希望对方给予肯定的答复。如：
Would you like some tea?(表示邀请)
Can I have some water?(希望得到肯定答复)
4).some、any、every、no可与one、body、thing构成复合不定代词。这些不定代词一般
都看成单数。some构成的不定代词通常用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词则用于否定句和疑问句中。但有时，要注意特殊情况下这些不定代词的使用。如：--Is everybody here?
--No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
2.no one与none的用法：
no one表示“人”,意为“没有人”，只能用于指人，不可用于指物。因而它常用于回答who的提问。它不可与介词of连用。如：
--Who is in the classroom?
--No one.
none则可用于指人，也可用于指物。它强调数量，意为“一点也不，一个也不”。因而它常用于回答how much和how many的提问。none还可与介词of连用。与of连用时，通常指“三者以上的人或事物中没有一个”。如：
1) --How much water is there in the bottle?
--None.
2). They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.
3.other和another的用法:
other表示泛指意义，意为“另外的、别的、其它的”。它常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有the、this、some、any、each、every、no、one以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词。注意other的下面几种变形：
1).others：它是other的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“别的人或物”，但不指全部。如：Many students are playing on the playground. Some are playing football, others are playing basketball.（许多学生在操场上玩。一些在踢足球，一些在打蓝球。）
2).the other表示两者中的另外一个。这时，the other可单独使用，也可后接单数名词。如：The old man has two sons. One is a worker; the other is a teacher.
但如果the other后接复数名词或者the other本身用复数形式(the others)，都可表示其余的全部。如：We shall do some cleaning this afternoon. Group One will clean the wall. Group Two will clean the windows. The other students will sweep the floor.
3).another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”。它可单独使用，也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词，表示“又、再、还”。如：
(1).This cap is too small for me. Show me another one.（这顶帽子太小了。另外拿一顶看看。）
(2).We shall need another three assistants in our shop.（我们商店还要三位服务员。）
4.all和both的用法：
这两个词语都可表示“都”，但all表示三者或三者以上的人或物。both则表示两个人或物。它们都表示肯定意义，但如果它们与not连用时则表示部分否定。如:
1).All of them are middle school students.（他们都是中学生。）
2). His parents are both teachers.(他的父母都是教师。)
3).Both of his parents aren't workers.(他的父母不都是工人.)
4).All of the students aren't here on time.(并非所有的学生都按时到了.)
5.neither和either的用法:
这两个词语都可用于表示两个人或物。neither表示否定意义,意为“（两者中的每一个）都不”；而either则表示肯定意义，意为“（两者中的每一个）都”。如：
(1).There are trees and flowers on either side of the street.
(2).Neither of her parents is pleased with her.
[练一练]在句子空格处填上适当的单词
1. I asked him for some money, but he hadn't _____.
2. --Are the two answers correct?
--No, ______ is correct.
3. As we were busy doing our work, _____of us heard the sound.
4. It is impossible for so______ workers to finish the work in a short time.
5. I'd been expecting some letters the whole morning, but there weren't _____for me.
6. _____of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
7. Don't spit in public places. You are old enough to learn to behave _______now.
8. --Have you finished your homework yet?
--No, I'll finish in______ ten minutes.
9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
10. "Can you come on tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?"
"I'm afraid ______day is possible."
11. Many students are doing sports on the playground. Some are playing basketball; some are
playing volleyball; ______ are playing football.
12. There are trees and flowers on _______sides of the streets. How beautiful!
13. The picture on the left is more beautiful than the ______ on the right.
14. This shirt is too short for me. Would you please show me _______?
15. The old man has two sons. One is a worker and the ______ is a teacher.
Keys: 1. any 2. neither 3. none 4. few 5. any 6. None 7. yourself 8. another
9. everything 10. neither 11. others 12. both 13. one 14. another 15. other
it用法讲与练
[想一想]
1.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _______?
2. He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.
3．—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight．
— _______is my duty.
4. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What is________?
5. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _______ is how she does it that I object to.
6. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
7. —How long do you think it will be _____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
—Perhaps two or three years.
8. A the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
9. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.
10. It wasn't’ until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply.
[讲一讲]
It在语法填空题中是一个高频词汇。同学们应侧重从如下几个方面把握它的用法：
一．it可用作人称代词，代替前面提到过的人或事。It、that、one都可用于替代前面
出现过的名词。使用时注意这三个替代词之间的不同之处。that指的是前面提到过的名词中的一类事物，但不是同一事物，可用于替代可数或不可数名词；one则只能用于替代前面出现过的可数名词，并且指这类事物中的一个。其复数形式是one。而it则用于替代前面出现过的可数名词，并且指这个名词所代表的事物本身。如：
1.I can't find my pen anywhere. I must have lost it.——本句的it就指的是前面的pen本身。
2.I can't find my pen. I'm going to buy one.——本句的one指的是前面的pen所指的同类事物。
3.This picture is more beautiful than that on the right.——本句的that替代前面的可数名词，但它通常要定语修饰。本句的on the right就是that的一个后置定语。
二．it可用于表示天气、时间、距离、自然环境等。这时，它常用作句子的主语。如：
1.It was very cold in Beijing in winter.——it在本句代指天气。
2.What a long way it is from Beijing to London!——it在本句中指代距离。
3.It was too late and I had to leave for home.——it代指时间。
4.It was quiet in the school at night.——it在本句中代指自然环境。
三．it可用于代指说话各方彼此都知道的的东西。还可用于代指人，特别是不知对方的姓别时。如：
1.Where does it hurt?
2."Who's that?" "It's Li Ming.‖
3.Whose baby is it? It's very lovely.
四．it可用来代指整个句子所表达的意思。这一用法在历年来的高考试题中经常涉及.如：She failed the examination and it made her parents worried.
五．作形式主语代替句子后面出现的真正的主语──不定式、动名词或从句。如：1.It's important for us to learn English well, especially as our country has become a member of the WTO.
2.It is no use doing that again.
3.It is important that student should learn their lessons well.
六．it用在find、feel、think、consider、make、take等动词之后，作形式宾语，代替后面的真正的宾语──不定式、动名词或that从句。如：
1.We all think it important to learn English well.——本句的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn English well.
2.We all feel it necessary that we students obey the school rules.——本句的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句
七．掌握it在强调句型中的用法：
it用于强调句型“It is/was....that”中。这个句型是历年来高考测试的一个热点项目。这个句型可用于对句子(除谓语外)的任何一个成分进行强调。it用于强调句型时，应注意如下几个方面的知识的把握：
1．强调句型强调时间状语时，不要将强调句型与“It is....since/before/when/where”混淆了。强调句型有如下两个典型的特征：1）it不表示具体内容；2）被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，通常在表示时间或地点的名词前面有一个介词或其后有副词。而在“It is...since/before”句型中，it表示时间。试比较：
(1).It is five years since he left home.(他离家十年了。)
(2).It was about five o'clock when he returned home yesterday.
(他昨天回家时,时间大约是五点钟。)
(3).It will be five years before he comes back.(要过五年后他才回来。)
(4). It was at five o’clock yesterday afternoon that he returned home from Beijinng. (他是昨天下
午五点钟从北京回到家里的。)——本句是一个强调句型
2．强调句型的一般疑问结构为：“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其它”。如：Was it in Beijing that you first met her?
3．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式是：“特殊疑问词+was/is+it that+其它”。如：Where was it that you saw him yesterday? / What was it that you did yesterday?
4．不管被强调的部分是单数还是复数，it的后面只能用单数系动词was/is。如：It was Mike and his sister who were praised at the meeting.
5．如果被强调部分是原句中的主语，则要注意that 后面的谓语动词要与被强调部分保持一致。如：It is Li Ming that is going to Japan next month.
[练一练]在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词
1. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
2._____is a fact that China is stronger than before and will be more powerful in the future.
3. ______ is no need for us Chinese to go to native countries to learn English now.
4.It was about only few decades ago _____ the first computer came into being.
5.I really can’t stand ______when people cut in before I have finished my speech.
6.It was only after I received her letter _____ I got to know what had happened to her.
7.It is the ability to do the work _____ will get you promoted not where you come from.
8. I’m sure the repairmen will be able to fix his car but ______will take him a long time for him to get well again.
9.It was for this reason ______the young man made up his mind to drop out of university to set up his own business.
10. More and more people find _______ unnecessary to send their small children abroad.
Keys: 1. that 2. It 3. There 4. that 5. it 6. that 7. that 8. it 9. that 10. it
介/副词讲与练
[想一想]在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词或副词
1. I owe you an apology _______ not replying your letter in time.
2. If you want to travel around, you’d better book a room _______advance.
3. The medical team consists ______ eight doctors and five nurses.
4. Due _______ the heavy fog, the two cars crashed into each other in the street.
5. Since you have made up your mind, you’d better go ahead _____ your plan.
Keys: 1. for 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. with
[讲一讲]
在英语中，虽然介词和副词是虚词，但由于它们的搭配非常灵活，因而在语法填空题中也是重点的语法项目之一。介词和副词的考查常常从如下几个方面进行考查：
I. 考查动词后面的介词或副词。在中学英语里，考生们学到了一定数量的动词短语这些短语中有相当数量都是由“动词+介、副词”构成的。语法填空题则常常从测试动词后面的介语或副词入手，来考查考生对所学短语的把握。在做这类题时,一定要注意空格前面的动词同常常同哪个或哪些介词或者副词搭配, 并注意哪个短语在含义上与句子最相符合。
II. 考查形容词后面的介词或副词。英语中，有相当数量形容词短语是由“形容词+介词”构成。这些短语中的介词或副词也可能成为测试的内容。
III．考查名词前面的介词。介词的用法很灵活。它们可同很多的名词搭配在一起, 构成
一个介词短语。这就需要考生在平时的学习过程中努力掌握好这些常见副的用法。考查最多的介词通常是如下几类：
1．表示时间的介词：in、on、at、for、since等。
2．表示用法的介词：with、in、by等。
3．构成介宾复合结构的介词：with、for等。
4．其它类型的介词。
[练一练]在句子空格处填上适当的单词
1. Candies don’t seem to appeal ________ these children, though they are young.
2. ______a start, I’d like to express my heart-felt thanks to those who helped me.
3. This company is made up ______ 10 divisions all over China.
4. Thanks to the efforts done these years, this river has been prevented _____ getting too dirty.
5. All the people present at the meeting were ______ favour of the proposal.
6. It’s too late and you’d better turn _____ the TV set and go to bed now.
7. He promised to go to the speech with me, but he still hasn’t turned _____ yet.
8. About 15 teams will participate ______ the football match next week.
9. Millions of people are dreaming ______ becoming rich but they don’t work hard.
10. He keeps ringing her up ______ the purpose of getting to know about her.
Keys: 1. to 2. For 3. of 4. from 5. in 6. off 7. up 8. in 9. of 10. for
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词、副词(词形转换)讲与练
形容词、副词（词形转换）讲与练 [ 想一想] I. 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词。 1. The little boy was _____ ill that nothing could be done to save him. 2. When she heard the news, she was ____ excited to say a word. 3. ___ had she got to the staion when the train left. 4. No ____ had Tom got home when it began to rain heavily. 5. It was _____ a hot day that many people went swimming in the river. 6. Though he is not rich himself, he tries his best to help ____ poor. 7. He was late time and again for his work. _____ , he got fired last week. 8. She failed many times in the experiment. ____ , she wouldn 't give up. 9. Lily is one of _____ most hardworking student in our class. 10. Tommy can run much faster ___ all of his classmates. 11. Li Ming can speak English ____ well as a native speaker does. 12. Mary does her experiment _____ carefully than all the other girls do. 13. This building is three times ____ height of the building on the other side of the road. 14. Though this hotel isn 'tthe best one in this city, it is ___ most comfortable hotel. 15. Do you know ____ shorter of the two girls? 1. so 2. too 3. Hardly/Scarcely 4. sooner 5. such 6. the 7. Therefore 8. However 9. the 10. than 11. as 12. more 13. the 14. a 15. the II ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Just then, the sick old lay down ______ (die). 2. As we all know, English is ____ (wide) used in our daily life. 3. The foolish farmer tried to help his crops grow ____(high) by plucking them. 4. The Changjiang River is ten times the _____ (long) of that one. 5. She was so _____ (excite) that she couldn't say a word. 6. It is known to all that the Changjiang River is the first _____ (long) river in China. 7. Would you please tell me the ____ (late) news about the incident? 8. I don't think your demand is quite ________ (reason). 9. She made so many ____ (care) mistakes that she failed the test this time. 10. You must work hard so that you can make more ____ (contribute) to the country. 11. You ' d better fill in the _____ (apply)form first if you want to apply for this job. 12. There is no _____ (argue) as whether to put off the meeting till tomorrow. 13. Mr. Li has been interested in _____ (photo) when he was still a little boy. 14. Each of us is able to enjoy ____ (free) of speech in our country. 15. His theory is of great ____ (significant) to our experiment. Keys: 1. dead 2. widely 3. higher 4. length 5. excited 6. longest 7. latest 8. reasonable 9. careless 10. contributions 11. application 12. argument 13. photography 14. freedom 15. significance ［讲一讲］ 对于形容词和副词，我们应侧重于下面几个方面的知识的复习与掌握： 1. 形容词常用作表语或定语；而副词则用作状语，修饰句中的动词，也可用于修饰形容词或其它的副词。如：The old man is always ready to help others. 2. 形容词还可用在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果等。女口：He we nt to bed, cold and hungry. / The dog lay down, dead. 3. 大多数以a-开头的形容词一般用在句中作表语，也可作后置定语。这类形容词有： alone、afraid、awake、alive、alike、asleep等。如：She is the only person alive in the accident.
形容词和副词专项训练
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
形容词副词练习
形容词与副词练习 1.He did the work very __________.(care) 2.We hope it will be __________(sun) tomorrow for our trip. 3.Some boys were walking and laughing________(noise) when the teacher came in. 4.The old man looked at them__________(angry)and couldn’t say a word. 5.The teacher said to the children________(kind), ‘ Let’s go out to play games.” 6.Mr and Mrs Green are _________(happy) to live in this _________(noise) street. 7.Everyone knows that if Tom works ________(hard), he will do much better. 8.Those flowers are ________beautiful (real). 9.Look! How _________ Kitty is laughing!（happy） 10.Today is ________weather.(beautiful) 11.Su Hai dances ____________-(beautiful) 12.That music is too____________(loud). 13.Everyone is trying to get rich______________(quick) 14.Can’t you keep the children __________(quiet)? 15.The sea looks ____________(quiet) now. 16.She died ___________(quiet) in her bed. 17.The car engine runs very_________(quiet). 18.I always drive____________at night. (care) 19.He’s very ___________(care) with his money. 20.The roads are usually __________(quiet) in the afternoon. 二、选择题： 1. Li Ming did his homework _________. So he left school last. A. slowly B.easily C, happily D. quickly 2. Don’t go out. It’s raining________. A. quickly B. heavily C. hardly D. loudly 3. That young policeman often looks after that old woman __________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4. _________tall the gorl is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 5. The maths problem(问题) is __________ and I can do it_____________. A. easy easily B.easily easily C.easy easy D. easily easy 6. Grandfatehr was ________to see his grandson playing__________. A.happy happy B. happy happily C. happily happily D.happily happy 7. The ________girl sings the song very________. A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautiful beautifully C. beautifully beautiful D. beaytifully beaytifully
形容词副词专项练习
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.
(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习 一、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest old older elder oldest eldest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型 有: ⑴the + 最高级+of/ in a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ①比较应在同类事物中进行. ②避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the.
形容词和副词讲解和练习
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
形容词和副词专项练习
形容词和副词专项练习 一、用括号内词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is __________ (small), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2. She is ___________ (tall) of the two girls. 3. Bob never does his homework as _________ (careful) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 4. In the exam, the _________ (careful) you are, the __________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 5. We hope your children grow happily and _________ (health). 6. Of all the subjects, which do you think is __________ (difficult) to learn. 7. The ice in the lake is as _______ (thin) as it was before. 8. Cathy did quite well in the English competition, I did even ______ (well). 9. Which subject do you like _________ (well), maths, Chinese or English? 10. The population of China is _________(large) than that of any other country in the world. 11. The book is ____________ (interest). Most of the teachers are __________ in it. 12. Hainan Island is the second __________ (large) island in China. 13. Zhaozhou Bridge is ______ (old) stone arch bridge in the world. 14. Y ou’re ____________ (terri ble) late. He has already gone. 15. There is _________ (little) water in the glass than in the bottle. 16. This is the __________ (wet) summer for ten years. 17. He doesn’t run as _________ (fast) as you. 18. My ___________ (old) sister is three years ____________ (old) than I and my little brother is five years _________(young) than I. 19. I’m afraid that the old woman can’t go any __________ (far). 20. Who’s ____________ (thin), Tom or Mike? 21. She is the __________ (tall) of the twins. 22. It was _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today. 23. Of all the workers, he is _______________ (busy). 24. This question is one of the ________ (little) important of all. 25. It has __________ (much) rain this year than last year. 26. This is the _______ (short) way to Tian’anmen Square. 27. Among the subjects, I like maths ________(well). 28. I can work out the physics problem _________ (easy). 29. We must try to do __________ (much) work with _____________ (little) money. 30. When spring comes, the leaves get ________ (green) 二、单项选择 1. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even _________. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. This kind of skirt looks ____ and sells __________. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice 3. Cathy did quite _____ in the English competition, I did even __.