[精]中考英语重点专项练习-选词填空含答案
![[精]中考英语重点专项练习-选词填空含答案](https://img.360docs.net/imgec/1roba22wh7brzoe23hflzj0cg9cnnxx6-c1.webp)
![[精]中考英语重点专项练习-选词填空含答案](https://img.360docs.net/imgec/1roba22wh7brzoe23hflzj0cg9cnnxx6-e2.webp)
中考英语重点专项练习-选词填空
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】
1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意
短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破
在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
【热点话题】
短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。健康
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）
A
（2019 ?广元）
话题：健康
难度：★
建议用时：5分
阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
share harm sad in
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy
things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.
How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明，一直不愉快会使我们的身体健康出问题。总是把不高兴藏在心里对精神和身体有害。我们应该保持幽默，和他人分享乐趣。
1. sadness 句意：……但是，勇敢面对悲伤可能更加有帮助。和前面的happiness （幸福）相对的是悲伤，故填名词sadness。
2. harmful 句意：不愉快会有害健康。上一句提到整个社会都在尽力避免不愉快的事情，可知感到不幸对健康有害。短语“be harmful to”（对……有害）在句中作表语用形容词，故填harmful。
3. in 句意：这些人把不愉快的事情藏在心灵深处。名词heart前面用介词in，意为“在……里面”，故填in。
4. share 句意：我们应该保持幽默、拥有许多业余爱好、善良，并和他人分享更多乐趣。短语“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享”，情态动词should 后用动词原形，故填share。
B
（2019 ?甘肃省兰州市）
话题：科普文
难度：★★
建议用时：5分
阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
come first how fly probably meter it for little and
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re 1 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 2 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 3 . The company calls it the world’s 4 flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 5 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 6 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to 7 . The company will do more research on 8 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 9 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 10 the motorcycle to take off.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的飞行器——飞车。飞车是一种飞行摩托。由美国的一家公司研制成功。它可以在任何地方起飞和降落。动力是柴油。它的飞
行时速为240公里，飞行高度为4500米。飞车的自重必须小于109公斤。骑车的人不能太重，否则就无法飞行。
41. probably 句意：当然，你可能不是魔术师。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：probably；probably是个副词，用在be动词或形容词之后，“可能的”意思，一般用这个词的时候表示这个可能性很大的。本文的语境是：我们可能不是魔术师，不可能像哈利波特那样飞到学校。故答案为：probably。
42. come 句意：但飞车可以让你的梦想成真。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：come；come true：梦想成真；本题make的用法：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make为使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：come。
43. it 句意：一家美国公司研制成功了。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：it；根据Speeder is a flying motorcycle. 飞车是一种飞行摩托。本题用代词it 来代指上文的speeder。所以答案为：it。
44. first 句意：这家公司称之为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。由空前面的定冠词the可知，本题应该填序数词。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：first；the world’s first flying motorcycle：世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。所以答案为：first。
45. and 句意：飞车可以在任何地方起飞和降落。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：and；take off：起飞；land：着陆；这两个动作是并列的。因此应该用and连接。所以答案为：and。
46. meters 句意：它以每小时240公里的速度飞行，飞行高度为4500米。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：meter；由4,500可知，后面的名词应该用复数，这里是指飞行的高度为4500米。故答案为：meters。
47. fly 句意：为了达到这个速度，飞车主要使用柴油来飞行。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：fly；本题考查use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物。to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。所以答案填：fly。
48. how 句意：公司将在未来对如何利用清洁能源驱动飞车进行更多的研究。疑问词+动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，做research on的宾语。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：how；how to use clean energy to power Speeder：如何利用清洁能源为飞车提供动力。所以答案为：how。
49. less 句意：飞车的自重必须小于109公斤。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：little；由比较连词than可知，本应该用形容词的比较级。little的比较级为less。故答案为：less。
50. for 句意：如果骑车人太重，摩托车很难起飞。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择：for；本题考查句型：It will be +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对……来说，做某事是怎么样的。语境是：对于飞车来说，骑车人太重它就很难起飞。故答案为：for。
C
（2019 ?海南省）
话题：故事
难度：★★
建议用时：5分
阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
I shout kind coin think
An artist saw a beggar（乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1 to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man 2 if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without 3 . So they had a good meal together.
In the end, he said to the beggar, "Come home with 4 in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money back".
"No way!" the beggar 5 at once. "I’ve paid for your lunch. I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
【答案与解析】
（1）coins 考查名词。根据语境"他把最后几枚硬币给了乞丐"，考虑用名词coin，意为"硬币"，由空前的few推断此处填原形，故答案为coins。
（2）kindly 考查副词。根据语境"他亲切地问那人是否愿意和他一起吃午饭"，考虑用副词kind，意为"和蔼的"，由空前的动词asked推断此处填副词形式，故答案为kindly。
（3）thinking 考查动词。根据语境"乞丐没有考虑就同意了"，考虑用动词think，意为"思考"，由空前的介词without推断此处填-ing形式，故答案为thinking。（4）me 考查代词。根据语境"朋友，跟我坐出租车回家吧"，考虑用代词me，意为"我"，由空前的介词with推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为me。
（5）shouted 考查动词。根据语境："没门！"乞丐立刻喊道，考虑用动词shout，意为"叫喊"，因本文为讲故事，推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为shouted。D
（2019 ?山东德州市）
话题：教育
难度：★★★
建议用时：10分
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，not do，study，ask
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. "Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 1 little about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents’schools are badly needed.
"I 2 to school next month，and it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker. "I decided to do it when I 3 the question. Do you really know your child? One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 4 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将）at night while he 5 . The noise always 6 him up.
"It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself, "is an old saying.”But it is also the father’s fault if he 7 his son a bad example, " said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, I 8 in the parents’school for one year. After 9 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more."
Do you think your parents know how 10 you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’schools?
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】父母是孩子的第一位老师，家庭教育非常重要。本文介绍了为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子，现在许多家长去家长学校学习。
36. know 句意：他们对家庭教育知之甚少，因而犯了错误。结合语境可知此处表示“他们对家庭教育了解甚少”，know“了解”，动词，描述一般现状用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案填know。37. will return 句意：我下个月就要回学校了，这将有助于我更好地对待我的孩子。return to school返回学校，根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，故答案填will return。
38. was asked 句意：当我被问到这个问题时，我决定这么做。ask “问”，动词，主语与ask之间是被动关系，句子使用被动语态，结合decided可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用was，故答案填was asked。
39. couldn’t do 句意：一个学生在一篇作文中抱怨说，他的父亲总是在客厅里留着那么多烟雾，以致他不能在那里做家庭作业。结合“客厅里有太多烟雾”可知此处表示“他没法在那里做作业”；not do 不能做，其中not是否定副词，do是动词原形，表示"做"；can 能够，情态动词，时态是一般过去时，此处使
用could，它的否定形式是couldn’t，后面接动词原形do，故答案填couldn’t do。
40. was sleeping 句意：另一个人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。sleep 睡觉，动词；这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故答案填was sleeping。
41. woke 句意：另一人写道，他父亲经常在晚上睡觉的时候打麻将，这声音总是把他吵醒。wake 醒，动词；up 吵醒某人，此处时态是一般过去时，使用它的过去式，故答案填woke。
42. sets 句意：但如果他给儿子树立了一个坏榜样，那也是父亲的错。结合语境可知此处表示“但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样，这也是他爸爸的错”，set 建立，动词；根据it is可知if引导的从句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填sets。
43. have studied 句意：我在家长学校里学习了一年。此句缺少谓语动词，study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have + studied即可，故答案填have studied。
44. attending 句意：上学后，我对我的孩子了解得更多，她也更了解我。根据“我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了”可知此处表示“我入学后”；attend “进入，参加”，动词，介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending，故答案填attending。
45. to educate 句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗？根据“你想让他们加入家长学校吗？”可知此处表示“你觉得你父母知道如何正确地教育你吗?”educate“教育”，动词；此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故答案填to educate。
E
（2019 ?四川省自贡市）
话题：故事
难度：★★★★
建议用时：8分
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continue make place careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor（雕刻家）（1） a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2） sculptures? Do you need two to put in different （3）?"
"No. " the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）
（4） I could finish it，so I’m working on a new one. "
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）. But he couldn’t find （6） wrong with it.
"Where is the damage?" he asked.
"There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work.
Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. " If the sculpture is up that high,（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? " Bill asked.
The sculptor（9） his work, looking up at the man and said, " I will know it. "
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）. This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度.
（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making.
（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. 当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑. 故答案为same.
（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places.
（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了. 判断是完成之前，故答案为before.
（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题. examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully.
（6）anything 考查不定代词，couldn’t 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题. 否定句中不定代词用anything. 故答案为anything.
（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作. 故答案为continuing.
（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕. 故答案为who.
（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道. "故答案为stopped.
（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要. 故答案为best.
中考英语选词填空习题与解析
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
中考英语选词填空技巧
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页
最新中考英语选词填空专练
选词填空专练 [A] 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。 [ask, when, sand, final, leave, run, hard, feeling, expect, fail ] A few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf. I knew I couldn't (1)_____ it without going surfing myself. I booked a group surf lesson (2)_____ I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really popular place for professional surfers to go! We first (3)_____ to learn how to read the sea conditions and what to (4)_____ in the water. Then we did a warm-up by (5)_____ along the beach. Next, it was time to learn how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the (6)_____. After a lot of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much (7)_____ than it looks. When you watch people from the beach, they make it look so easy! I (8)_____ many times to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to help me and held my board steady (平稳的). (9)_____ I learned how to do that and by the end of the lesson I had managed to “walk on water”. It was a prett y amazing (10)_____ and I felt so proud of myself! [B] 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。 [somewhere, change, food, hard, thick, grow, another, way, little, until] Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not (1)_____ during the winter. Some plants even die. Snow and ice may cover the ground, so it can be (2)_____ for animals to find food during the winter. Animals get through the time in many (3)_____. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them leave their homes for (4)_____ warm. Then they come home next spring. We call this migration, which is a good way to avoid the cold. (5)_____ good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide
中考英语-阅读理解填词技巧(学霸必备)
阅读理解填词解题技巧 宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容 1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。 2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。 a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,above b by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyond d during e except f from,for i in,into,inside,including l like o of,on,out,of,outside,over p past n near r round s since t to,though,towards u until,under w without,with 3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。 褒义词贬义词 a amazing angry,afraid b beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,bad c careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowded d delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,dark e excited,exciting,enjoyable expensive f famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened 专业专注尽心尽责 1
完整版初中英语选词填空练习
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
中考英语_选词填空专项练习
2010中考英语综合填空专练 ( A ) 根据句子的意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，每空一词。 1.The _____ on the ground are still alive. 2.Tom's parents are very _____ to Tom's classmates. 3.Liu Xiang is _____ as a sporting hero in the world. 4.The family which has _____ children is easier to live. 5.Her eyes were _____ with tears when she got the bad news. 6.A serious traffic accident _____ at the second crossing of the street last night. 7.You'd better _____ the cold meat before you eat. 8.They _____ from London to New York last week. 9.You have to _____ him to finish the work by noon. 10.All the _____ are interested in Chinese culture. ( B ) 1.More and more sporting _____ have appeared recently. 2.You are _____ if you don't accept others' correct ideas.
英语选词填空做题技巧
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”
中考英语总复习选词填空
中考英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条 件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望 能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定 的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠 释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测 空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本 句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 ★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如： match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容 ； 词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous ★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 (动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配 done…）； -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. ★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较 级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; ★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的 用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法， 例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如 a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入 即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。 检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以 确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。从方框中选出适当的 单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。 选词填空（1） thin read one health success do use half who with 1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010. 2. This book is the lightest and of all the books. 3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall. 4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs experience.