初中英语常用固定搭配
固定搭配：1. to sb. 为…所熟悉；对某人而言很熟悉；对某人来说很熟悉
be familiar Your name is familiar to me. with sth. 熟悉某事。He is very familiar with the street. 2. sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
3. It’s custom for sb. to do sth. 习惯于某人做某事，某人习惯于做某事customs 海关
4. deal with ( delt, delt) 处理；涉及；做生意We often deal with him.我们经常与他打交道。
5. with 与…相比较，compare A with B把A与B作比较Compare
to 把...比作，比喻为How does your bike compare with mine? 你的自行车怎么能和我的自行车相比呢? How does this car compare to that car?相比那辆车，这这辆车如何呢？6. hang，hanged，hanged 吊死Hang，hung，hung 悬挂
7. cultural adj., culture n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培8. mind doing sth. 介意去做…；介意做某事I don't mind doing that
9. with 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎Be popular among 受……欢迎, be popular among girls受女孩子欢迎
The concept would surely be popular with consumers.这种理念很有可能在消费者中流行.
10. The + adj. 表一类人，如The young, The rich
11. 加er的不一定都表示人，如sleeper 卧铺（火车），cooker 厨具，chef 厨师，大师傅12. plan, planned, planned 13. 感观动词的用法observe watch see do 经常notice sb. listen to doing 正在hear feel 14. 填空注意判断：①词性②词义③动词的时态、语态，名词的单复数，名词变形容词，形容词变副词。
15. ly结尾的形容词：
ugly (adj. 丑陋的；令人厌恶的；邪恶的)
friendly (adj. 友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的,adv. 温和地；友善地) lovely (adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的)
lively (adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的)
likely (adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的, adv. 很可能；或许)
lonely (adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的, n. 孤独者) 16.
when If not …until 直到…才unless 除非，如果不主将从现（主句用将来时，从句用现在时）as soon as 一…就
as long as 只要；和…一样长once (一旦)
So we can do this directly as long as we have certain types of information.因此，只要知道了信息的一定类型,我们就可以直接做到这一点。17. in 年、月、季、早、午、晚, in the room在房间里in town在城里in summer在夏天in this century在本世纪on 具体某一天at 具体某一时刻（中午、黎明、晚上）at 3:00，at dawn黎明时at night在夜间，at home 18. how often 多久一次，答复：once，twice how soon 多久；多快；多少时间之后in how long 多长时间, 有多久for，since how far 多远, 离多远；到什么范围或程度19. must、can、may的用法Must I do homework？Yes，you must. No, you needn’t. (you don’t have to) May I sit here? Yes, you can. No, you mustn’t.(禁止、不准) It must be Eric. It can’t be Eric. Should = ought to 应该，ought not to不应该You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。You ought not to work so hard. 你不应该这么拼命工作。20. 修饰比较级必须用much （不能用more）Believe me,you really look much better than before. 相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了. 21. 将来时的典型时间状
语In the future, next, tomorrow, from now on (从现在开始), in the near future 现在完成时的典型时间状语since, ever, for, already, never, yet, just now 过去进行时的典型时间状语at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 yesterday, 22. 非谓语动词：
①v. + doing, 只能跟动名词的动词：
Finish（完成）, practice（练习）, be worth（值得）, be busy（忙的，忙于）, keep（保持）, be used to(习惯于), give up（放弃）, consider（考虑，认为）, suggest（建议）, can’t help(禁不住), feel like(想要), enjoy（欣赏）, miss（漏掉；错过；想念）, mind（介意；专心于；照料）, ②v.+ to do, 否定式: v. + not to do, 只能跟动词不定式的动词：
Want, hope（希望）, wish（祝愿；渴望）, promise（允诺，许诺）, agree（同意；赞成）, ask, offer（提供；出价）, refuse（拒绝）, manage（管理；经营）, learn（学习；得知）, decide （决定）, plan（计划）, choose（选择）
③使役动词不加to
let let have sb. do, 否定式：have sb. not do make make 23. another 另一个
the other 最后一个（两个里面剩下的一个）
others 另外一些the others 最后一些，其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）
24.
to do (没做) forget （忘记）doing (做了，做过) I forget bring book for you. (我忘了已带书给你了。) 25. 宾语从句①陈述句语序（主谓宾）②主现从随便③主过从必过④真理永远用现在时
26. the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…越比较级and 比较级：越来越27. 固定搭配Sth. cost（花费）sb. some money on sth.
Spend（花费）(in) doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay …for为…而付钱；为…付出代价I have paid thirty dollars for these book. 为这些书我付了30美元。28. 物主代词后面没有名词----名词性物主代词名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours （你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 29. a waste of 浪费，dozens of = many
30. 有动词后跟动名词和不定式意思不一样Stop to do (另一件事) 停下来去做某事/停下正在做的事情Continue 继续做某事/一直做（同一件事）Go on doing (同一件事) 接着，继续去；转入/继续做某事Teacher ask the students stop talking, the students stop to listen.
31. honesty (n. 诚实，正直), 反义词dishonesty (n. 不诚实；欺诈；不正直)
32. succeed in doing (成功地做某事), success(n. 成功，成就；胜利), successful (adj.) 27. 固定搭配Sth. cost（花费）sb. some money on sth.
Spend（花费）(in) doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay …for为…而付钱；为…付出代价I have paid thirty dollars for these book. 为这些书我付了30美元。28. 物主代词后面没有名词----名词性物主代词名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours （你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 29. a waste of 浪费，dozens of = many
30. 有动词后跟动名词和不定式意思不一样Stop to do (另一件事) 停下来去做某事/停下正在做的事情Continue 继续做某事/一直做（同一件事）Go on doing (同一件事) 接着，继续去；转入/继续做某事Teacher ask the students stop talking, the
students stop to listen.
31. honesty (n. 诚实，正直), 反义词dishonesty (n. 不诚实；欺诈；不正直)
32. succeed in doing (成功地做某事), success(n. 成功，成就；胜利), successful (adj. If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. 如果我们没有知识，我们就不能做成功任何事情。
33. manage to do (挣扎做某事；设法完成某事) It should be possible for most people to manage to do it.大多数人应该都能做到。34. invent (vt. 发明；创造；虚构), inventor (n. 发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者) 35. satisfy with (使对…感到满意) My customer is quite satisfy with your serveice. 我的顾客对你的服务很满意。36. 考点：词性、词意、动词时态、语态，形容词、副词的比较级和最高级37. so …(adj.) that 如此…以至于such …(n.) that 38. 反身代词
help by enjoy oneself look after(照顾) teach
help yourself) 39. 可数名词、不可数名词
可数
不可数有一些（有） a few a little 几乎没有（否）
few
little
40. …的有生命的+ ‘s: Jerry’s leg 有生命的复数+’: students’book 无生命的用of: The leg of the desk. 41. some time 一段时间要分开sometime （将来）某一时候（间）要靠拢some times 几次分开+ s sometimes 有时靠拢+ s
42. gossip n. 小道传闻；随笔；爱说长道短的人vi. 闲聊；传播流言蜚语puppy love 早恋，first love 初恋43. 状语从句，主将从现If When not …until unless as soon as as long as once (一旦)
44. too …to （太…以至于）45. have been to 去了已归have gone to 去了未归
46. 时间标志词for since already yet hever ever just now
47. 反意疑问句前肯后否XH is a girl, isn’t she? 前否后肯XH isn’t a girl, is he? 按事实回答No, he isn’t. (不要Yes) 48. 否定的词never, none, no, nothing, nobody, not, blindly, seldom, few, little, rarely There is little water, is there? She has to stop eating, doesn’t she? She has gone to BJ, hasn’t she? 49. although, though不能跟but连用，但可以跟yet连用，表但是
50. 感叹句：多么：How …adj./adv. 什么：What …n. 51. 定语从句The place which interested me 做状语从句，地点用where 52. why = for + which Where = 介词+ which When = 介词+ which 53. sth. harm to (对······有害) 54. hear of 听说Hear from 收到sb.来信Listen to 听Think of 想Stop Keep …from doing Prevent (阻止) Out of reach (够不着) Make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事55. murmur 自言自语
56. make progress (取得进展；前进) Give a speech on/about (关于…的演讲) 57. to do （暂时性的动作）like doing （表习惯）连续的动作58. 名词的复数Hobbies, 辅y 去y加ies Boys，元y 加s Thief thieves，Wife wives Roof roofs （特例）其他的f 改为v加es 59.
两者
三者及以上
都both (2/2) all (x/x, x≥3) 其一either (1/2) any (1/x, x≥3) 都不
neither (0/2)
none (0/x, x≥3)
60. some, any的用法
肯定句否定句
疑问句Some √
x
√Any
√作任何一个解
√作一些解
√
Would you like some water? Yes, I’d like/love to. No, thanks.
61. 英语分数的表示分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数62. of 看得出材料Be made from 看不出材料Wine is made from grapes. The desk is made of wood. 63. 冠词用法a/an 不定冠词an第一个发音是元音音标the 定冠词/ 0冠词
A university, a European The: 独（独一无二）
旧（上文提到的）双（双方皆知）方（方位，方向）级（最高级）
乐（西洋乐器）只跟play连用加the 序（序数词）姓（姓氏）：the 姓氏+s表该姓氏的一家人形（the + 形容词）表一类人
山河（山川、河流）惯（习惯用法）党团0冠词：人名、地名、抽象名词如water 复数泛指年、月、季节、假日、餐（三餐与have连用不加冠词）、球（与play连用如play baseketball）语言、学科、运动、车（by bus, by直接加交通工具，in/on +修饰词+交通工具）Take a taxi 64. in order to do
in order that = so that 目的是，为了…65. hundreds of 成百（无法计数用s） 5 hundred (可以计数不加s)，thansand 同理66. while只能用于进行时态Whatever（管他的，随便）Whatever = no matter what
67. 瞬间动词不能与一段时间词连用（如buy，borrow等瞬间动词）68. 祈使句的疑问句：Let’s …., shall we? 其他问句：……, will you?
69. 反意疑问句，注意区分实义动词和助动词。He had a good time, didn’t he？（实义动词）She has to stop eating, doesn’t she? （实义动词）She has been to Beijing, hasn’t she? （助动词，完成式）70. 定语从句只能用that的情况①先行词中有最高级②先行词中有序数词③先行词中有人和物④There be ⑤The only, the very, the one 不定代词等71. be full of = be filled with 72. catch , caught
73. 说话人的能力，be + 语言74. tell a secrete/story75. about Talk to/with 76. speak highly of sb.
77. on time按时，in time准时78. keep come保持镇定79. accident 事故80. traffic jam 堵车
81. flea market跳蚤市场
82. A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, “Let’s fly!”, said the fly,“Let’s flee!”. So they flew through a flaw in the flue. 83. manage to do sth. 努力做某事84. be late for class
85. decide to do sth.
86. in favor of 喜欢
87. resource-hungry 资源浪费88. keep fit = keep healthy 89. get out of 从…逃出
90. be used to do 被用来做…
91. compete v., competition n., competitor n., competitive adj. Many competitive competitor
competed in a competition.
92. 组合词snow-white, warm-hearted, cold-blooded, eggplant(茄子), toothbrush, toothpaste,
93. 阅读：记叙文：一堆人名肯定是记叙文要点：①先看问题②找关键词③划出来④检查答案94. 阅读：说明文要点：①看题目②首尾段、首尾句
95. 阅读：议论文：一些人说，另一些人说要点：①分析每道题②每个人的观点③作者观点、态度
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
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1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
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我16岁了。
14 、at the beg inning of 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of + 地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句对 有信心eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 18、be + doing 表：（1）现在进行时（2）将来时 19、be able to 什v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够....... eg : She is able to sin g.=She can sing. 它会唱歌。 20、be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做........ eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght. 我害怕晚上出去。 22、be allowed to do 被允许做....... eg: rm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.
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prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做
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初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
中考英语固定搭配+短语
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from… 和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as … 和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方