近五年高考英语高频词汇(全国卷)-可参考性强-值得熟记doc资料
近五年高考英语高频词汇(全国卷)-可参考性强-值得熟记
近五年高考英语高频词汇（全国卷），可参考性强，值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇
give out①分发②用尽
go over①复习②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持
keep up坚持，继续
leave out①省去②遗漏
live up to①符合②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up查找，查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬，钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆
make up for弥补，补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务②取得成功
pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下
put in①安装②把……写进
put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造
put up with容忍，忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避，回避
run out (of)用完，耗尽
see to①照顾②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开，拆卸
take on①呈现②开始雇用
take over接任，接管
take up①开始从事②占据③采纳
turn down①关小，调低②拒绝
turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加
turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅
wear out磨损，穿破
work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类
above all最重要的是
after all①毕竟②终究
apart from除……之外
as a result因此，结果
as far as①至于②远至
as long as只要
as well as以及，和，还
at least起码，至少
be curious about对……好奇
because of因为，由于
by chance偶然地，意外地
except for除了……以外
far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物
feel at home无拘无束
for lack of由于缺少
for the benefit of为……的利益
how often多久……一次(询问频率)
in case①以防万一②如果，假使
in case of假如，要是，在……的时候
in detail详细地
in exchange for作为对……的交换
in favor of赞成，支持
in need of需要
in return作为回报
in return for作为对……的回报
in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间
in the way造成不便
on the other hand从另一方面来说
to be sure诚然
PartⅡ干扰选项类
★动词+about/around/at/back/for
care about①在乎，在意②关心
look around向四周看
turn around(使)翻身，翻转
look at看
come back回来
get back①取回②回来
hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请
fight for为……而战
go for争取得到
★动词+up
close up①关闭②停业
cut up①切开②把……切成小块
divide up①分享②分配
eat up吃光
fill up填充，填满
finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完
give up放弃
go up(价格、数量等)上升
hold up①举起②支撑
join up联合起来
pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱
pull up(使车)停下
★动词+off
come off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉
get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off①挡住②耽搁
leave off停止
put off推迟，拖延
show off炫耀
start off①出发②(使)开始
take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉
★动词+on/upon
agree on对……意见一致
focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展
go back on违背(诺言)
go on继续
look back on回顾
move on继续前进
put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装
turn on①打开②启动
wait on服侍，招待
★动词+over/with
come over①突然感到②顺便来访
look over浏览
deal with处理，应付，对付
★动词+down
get down写下
hand down传给(后代)
set down①写下，记下②制定，规定
settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松
take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下
tear down推倒，拆毁
★动词+in/into
drop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访
take in①理解②欺骗③接受
turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)
go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)
run into遇到，撞到
break in/into闯入
come in/into进入
★动词+to
agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)
get to到达
lead to①导致②通向
refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及
stick to①坚持②继续做
turn to①翻到②求助于
非动词短语类
according to根据
as a matter of fact实际上
as much as像……那样多
at heart心底里，本质上
at once立刻，马上
at will任意，随意
better than好于，胜过，比……好
by means of凭借，以……方法
by nature本性，天生地
due to①因为，由于②应归于
for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)
for the purpose of为了……目的
generally speaking一般来说
in a word总而言之
in addition to除……之外
in agreement with同意，与……达成一致
in all总共，总计，合计
in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)
in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)
in effect实际上，事实上
in fact事实上
in front of在……前面
in general大体上
in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别
in place在适当的位置
in place of代替，取代
in praise of为赞扬
in preference to胜于，优先于
in preparation准备
in response to回答，响应
in search of寻找，寻求
in short总之，简言之
in sight在视野内
in terms of就……而言
in the direction of朝……方向
in the end最终，终于
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地
in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地
in view of鉴于，考虑到
instead of代替，而不是
less than少于
more or less或多或少
next to相邻，紧挨着
on account of因为，由于
on purpose故意地
on the line冒风险
on the whole总的来说，大体上
on time准时地
on top of在……的顶部
on watch监视
other than除了
out of order出故障，失灵
out of question毫无疑问
out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是
regardless of不管，不顾
sooner or later迟早
to be exact确切地说，准确地说
to be fair公正地说
what's more而且
高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)
绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷） 英语 第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
高考英语高频词汇归纳
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
2017-2020上海高考英语听力文本
2017.1 1. Man: What would you like, Linda? I think I'll have pie and ice-cream. Woman: The chocolate cake looks wonderful. But I’ll have cheese cake for a change. Question: What would the woman most probably have? 2. Man: Dose the sign say the museum is open every day from 10 to 8? Woman: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses. Question: What does the woman mean? 3. Man: You know what, Betty? I've decided to give up smoking. Woman: Once again? Question: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? 4. Man: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books. Woman: What do you mean? I thought this was home. Question: What can we learn about the woman? 5. Woman: Are you skiing this afternoon? Man: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Question: what does the man mean? 6. Woman: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought? Man: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out. Question: What does the man mean? 7. Man: I’m taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight. Woman: In this T-shirt? You’d better change. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8. Woman: Martin, my car is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school? Man: Well, I would. But I’m supposed to be at the clinic in 5 minutes. Question: What is the man most probably going to do? 9. Man: Psychologists have studied thousands of pictures by kids and match them up. Woman: I’m sorry. But I don’t quite follow you. Question: What does the woman mean? 10. Man: I really enjoyed that quiz show last night. Did you see it? Woman: Oh, yes. But I wish I could've stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Question: What does the woman mean? Questions 11~13 are based on the following announcement. Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. I’m sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms' back stage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is
高考英语听力常用词汇
汇 高考英语听力常用词 ,treat请客（Thisismytreat!我（1）餐馆场景：order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费 ,dessert甜品， 请客！ ）,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤 s nackbar小吃街； 水果（作为正餐的最后一道）,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭 ,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant; hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐 ,bill账单,wine,beef cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料 牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice. ,send/post/ （2）邮局场景：stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外 邮资 deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph. ;bookshelf书架;novel;science （3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借 p ayafine交罚款 fiction科幻小说；magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员 CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? r essure （4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodp测 /药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感：have/catch 量体温/血压m edicine,pills/tablets药丸 acold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throa喉t咙痛,cough,fever. p utthrough接 （5）电话场景：Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。 通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisis?speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis? call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/ herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber. ,receptiondesk接待处 ,checkin入住,check 间 （6）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房 out结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir? CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage? （7）超速场景：speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please? Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照 （8）购物场景：departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息：size;color, style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低 high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,pay 员 业 incash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营 （9）天气场景：bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind 大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 f air晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不 好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight （航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweathe）r （10）机场场景：flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behind schedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口, (11)银行场景：creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱, ,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户， open/closea(bank)account开银行账户 withdrawmoney取钱。 间 ,heavy/light,trafficjam 挤时 (12)交通：trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥 交通阻塞, (13)学校：lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson, campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专 业askforleave请假，headmaster,headteacher. (14)价钱：onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士，atadiscount打折扣， 减价,
(完整word版)2017年江苏高考英语听力原文-试题-答案
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One: Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you have heard a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.M: Programming is too tough for me to learn. I’ll quit. 2.W: Keep trying, you can make it. Question: What does the woman mean? 3.M: Just look at today’s paper--nothing but accidents or gossip. W: Right, nothing is worth reading. Question: What is the speakers’ attitude towards today’s paper?
高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送