(完整版)新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案)
初一英语语法练习题
I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2.Where ______ your book on snakes?
3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4.There _____ nine people in my family.
5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----Those _____ ninety dollars.
6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8.-- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空
1)There is ______ water on the floor.
2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3)What do you know about _____ pandas?
4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourse lf ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____
_____ the guitar. (play)
8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20.--- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
1. You ___from India. Brian ___from Korea. And I ___ from China. (be)
2. I __ Chinese and English. Brian ___ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ____from Italy but he ___ __spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins ___ in Antarctica. It‘s cold, so no people want ___ ____ there. (li ve)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary ?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____
_____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40. 9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come)
to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always _____ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus. 12. ---____(Do) your father u sually help you with your homework? --Yes, he __ (do). 13. He ___ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ___ _ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. Peter ___(speak) English very well. He can also ____(speak) French and German.
15. David ___ (not play）football. He only _____ (watch) the football games on TV. 16. My brother and I ___ (want) to go to see an action m ovie.__ (do) you want to go? 17. My uncle _____ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. ---______( Do ) Peter have a baseba ll ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis cl ub? 20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening. 21. He often_____(get)up at half past six. 22. ---________she ____(like)noodles?
---Yes, she______.
23. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
24. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one. 25. We_______(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School. 26. Maria______(try)on the new dress.
27. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too. 28. Rose often_______(cry). But her brother__ ____(cry)a lot. 29. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man. 30. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
31. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o‘clock. Jim____ (go) at 6:45. 32. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.
33. -- ____Mary often______(watch)TV?-- Yes, she often_____(watch) it on Sunday. 34. _____you want____(eat)s ome hamburgers? 35. -- Would you like_____(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I‘d love to.
36. Don‘t forget________(bring) your clothes. 37. Could you ask her______(have) supper with me? 38. It‘s 6:20. It ‘s time________(get)up now.
39. -- Do you like________(speak) English?-- Yes, I do. 40. -- May I ______(take )your order?-- A bottle of apple j uice. 41. -- Can I______( sit) down now? —Sure. 42. Why not_____(come)to China? Good idea. 43. Let me _____ (help)you.
44. -- How about______(swim) this Sunday?-- No problem.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1：单复数转换。
1.How much is that? _______________________________________________________________
2.Is your uncle behind the armchair? ___________________________________________________
3.They go to the park by bus._______________________________________________________________
4.There are buses to Manchester every day._________________ ______________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._________________________________ ________________
6.Here are some good newspapers. _________________________________________________
7.They can’t walk._______________________________________________________________
8.She doesn’t have an orange hat. _______________________________________________________ ____
9.They are army officers. _______________________________________________________________
10.Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.__ _________________
Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.I have a dictionary.______ _________________________________________ ________
2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _________________________________ _______
3.He does his homework at night. ___________________________________________________
4.Dogs live in all parts of the world. _______________________________________________ _____
5.Greenfield is a small village in England. ________________________________ __________
Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。
1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. ________________________________________________
2.Egypt has a very long river. ___________________________________________________
3.She does her homework every day. ____________________________________________
4.I come to school by bus. _______________________________________________________________
5.She can swim very well. ________________________________________________________
Part 4：对划线部分提问。
1.There is one radio in the living room. ______________________________________________
2.The library is behind the police station. ____________________________________________________
3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. __________________________________________
4.They can jump and swim. ____________________________________________
5.You can check out three. ___________________________________________________
6.Peter does his homework with Mary. ______________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia. ______________________________________________________
8.Vera and Hillary come from England. _____________________________________________________
9.He’s buying bananas at the store. _____________________________________________________
10.They are secretaries.________ ________________________________ __________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3.Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)___ _______________________________________________________
8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)_____________________________
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○4部分以f (e)结尾的单词,要变f (e)为“ves”, 如:knife-knives, half-halves等。 顺口溜:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),为了自己(self)保命(life),站到架子上(shelf),用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词,没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes、 口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化: ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其她形式如: mouse-mice, child-children等。 c、名词所有格:表示所属关系 1、单数名词词尾直接加’s, 复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s, 如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所Children’s Day 儿童节 2、若就是复数名词词尾有s ,只加“’”, 如:Teachers’ Day 教师节 3、如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”,如:John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the:特指某(些)人或某(些)物,如The blue shirt is mine、蓝衬衫就是我 的。 2.不定冠词a/an: 用来表示“一”这个数量, 其中an放在元音字母开头的名词 前面,如an apple, an orange、 3.零冠词: 不用冠词的情况。在专有名词,不可数名词,学科名称,三餐与球类运动 名称前不用冠词,如:Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 I have lunch at school every day、 代词(人称、物主、反身代词) 物主代词:包括名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词。前者用法相当于名词,在句
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cold- warm 冷-暖 节日: the Spring Festival春节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Natival Day国庆节 New Year’s Day新年 Children’s Day儿童节 七、星期：Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 八、月份：January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July七月August 八月September九月Octorber 十月November 十一月December十二月 九、动词及词组：go for a walk 去散步read books 读书water flowers 浇花plant flowers 浇花watch TV看电视go shopping 购物watch a film 看电影watch the animals 看动物plant vegetables 种蔬菜fly kites放风筝work on the computer玩电脑play basketball打篮球go fishing 钓鱼wonderful 太棒了beautiful 美丽的 十、句子 1、Li Ming’s family. 李明的家庭
上海中考英语语法重点整理
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最新版仁爱七年级英语语法上册下册总结
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人教版七年级上册英语语法整理
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near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。
最新冀教版英语五年级下册知识点总结word版本
最新冀教版英语五年级下册知识点总结
五年级下册单元复习重点总结 第一单元 短语： go to Beijing 去北京 at the train station 在火车站 want to 想要 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 go straight 直走 ride bike 骑车 look out of 向外看 on the train在火车 look at 看见 draw a picture 画画 read. a book读书 sing a song 唱歌 have breakfast吃早点 fly a kite 放风筝 here you are 给你 read the newspaper 读报 have fun 玩得高兴 play with 跟…玩 play cads 打牌 go on a trip to Beijing去北京旅行 get the tickets 买票 how much 多少钱 have a good trip一次美妙的旅行 listen to music 听音乐 句子： 1.Please don‘t jump！不要跳 2.A:What are you doing ？你在干什么？B:I’m reading a book.我正在读书。 3.A:Who is singing ？谁在唱歌？ B:The girl is singing。这个女孩在唱歌。 4.A:Who is hungry ？谁饿了？B:I’m hungry.我饿了。 5.A:Would you like some fruit? 你想要点水果吗？B:Yes，please/No,thanks. 6.A:What would you like? 你想要点什么？B:I’d like some candy.我想要点糖果。 7. A:What is the baby doing ？这个婴儿在干什么？B:The baby is crying.这个婴儿在哭。第二单元 短语： arrive in到达 in the afternoon在下午 on the way 在路上 in the park 在公园 play football 踢足球 do Tai Chi 打太极 take a picture 照相Don’t worry 别担心
上海初中英语语法 练习题
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
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第一单元 1.祈使句：要求、请求或命令别人做或不做一件事。 肯定的：Sit down ，please 。否定的：Don't run,please. 祈使句是第二人称，你不要做什么事，省略主语，加强语气。否定的直接在前加don ’t 。 2.look 和see 的用法。 look out of :往外看。强调看的动作。Look at ：看什么,和at 连用。 比如：look out of the window,往窗外看。Look at your book.看你的书。 He looks in fifteen shops. Look,there is a bird in the tree. See ,翻译为 看见，强调看见了什么东西。 比如：I see some red apples on the desk. 3.现在进行时 在英语里，习惯用特定的动词形式，表示动作的时间，状态，简称时态。英语里共有8种时态。现在进行时，指现在的时间，动作正在发生。 比如： They are reading an English book.（肯定句） They are not reading an English book.（否定句） Are they reading an English book? （一般疑问句） What are they doing? （特殊疑问句） 以上是复数形式的，注意人称和单复数，变化则体现be 动词上。 比如：He is playing basketball on the playground. 有look ，listen 的时候，常用现在进行时，比如：看！李明在放风筝。我在听音乐。或者，听！小鸟在唱歌。 判断是否运用现在进行时，要仔细体会，动作是否正在发生。 动词变ing 形式，需要双写最后一个字母的，去e 加ing 的。 去e 的：come – coming ， live – living dance – dancing make – making 双写的：sit – sitting; run – running; shop-shopping begin – beginning; forget – forgetting 4.这些简写你都会吗？ It's=It is ；let’s=let us ；what’s=what is ；I’m=I am 现在进行时 构成 be 动词+动词ing 形式 否定形式 把be 动词变成否定形式 一般疑问句 把be 动词放于句首 标志 now ，look ，listen
上海中考英语语法重点整理复习课程
xx语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spendB) to not spendC) not to spendD)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanlyB. cleanC. clearD. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4.find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get upB) get onC) get offD) get along 5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。
人教版七年级英语 语法聚焦
你会游泳吗 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 他会下国际象棋吗 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。 你和Tom会下国际象棋吗 是的，我们会。/ 不，我们不会。 Unit 2 Grammar Focus 你通常几点起床 我通常六点半起床。 他们几点穿衣服 他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。 Rick几点吃早餐 他七点吃早餐。 Scott什么时候去上班 他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼 他们通常在周末锻炼。 Unit 3 Grammar Focus 你怎样去上学 我骑自行车。 她怎样去上学 她通常乘公共汽车。 到学校要花多长时间 大约要花15分钟。 从你家到学校有多远 只有约2公里。 简是步行去上学吗 不，她不是。她骑自行车。 他们乘公共汽车上学吗 不，他们不是。他们步行。 Unit 4 Grammar Focus 不要在走廊里跑。 不要打架。 规则是什么 我们必须准时上课。 我们可以在教室吃东西吗 不，我们不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。他在学校必须穿校服吗 是的，他必须穿。/ 不，他不必穿。 你们必须做什么 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
你为什么喜欢熊猫 因为它们有点儿有趣。 约翰为什么喜欢考拉 因为它们非常可爱。 你为什么不喜欢老虎 因为它们真的很吓人。 狮子来自哪里 它们来自南非。 Unit 6 Grammar Focus 你正在做什么 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么 他们正在听CD。 你正在做作业吗 是的，我正在做。/ 不，我没有，我正在打扫房间。他正在看报纸吗 是的，他正在看。/ 不，他没看，他正在打篮球。 他们正在使用电脑吗 是的，他们在用。/ 不，他们没有，他们正在锻炼。Unit 7 Grammar Focus 天气怎么样 多云。/ 阳光明媚。/ 正在下雨。 你正在做什么 我正在做饭。 他们正在做什么 他们正在公园里打篮球。 他正在做什么 他正在朋友家学习。 一切都好吗 好极了！/ 还不错。/ 糟透了！ Unit 8 Grammar Focus 这儿附近有银行吗 是的，有。它在中心街上。 这儿附近有餐馆吗 是的，邮局前面有一家。 旅馆在哪儿 它在警察局后面。 银行在哪儿 它紧挨着邮局。 公园在哪儿 它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。