江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(含答案及详细答案解析)

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. by

2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.

— I feel_______ the same.

A. hardly

B. exactly

C. seriously

D. properly

3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.

A. nobody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. somebody

4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.

A. much

B. more

C. fewer

D. less

5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.

A. though

B. since

C. until

D. if

6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.

A. attention

B. safety

C. action

D. growth

7. —What do you think of Jason?

—He has me with his good sense of humour.

A. impressed

B. admired

C. reminded

D. warned

8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.

A. needn’t

B. may

C. can’t

D. shall

9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.

—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.

A. remembering

B. remember

C. to remember

D. remembered

10. — does it take you to get to school by bike?

—About fifteen minutes.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.

—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .

A. give ... up

B. wake ... up

C. cheer ... up

D. pick ... up

12. —Why are you so late today?

—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.

A. am waiting

B. waited

C. have waited

D. was waiting

13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.

— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.

A. You’d better not

B. Good idea

C. I think so

D. N o problem

14. —Do you know ?

—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.

A. why can we live a green life

B. how can we live a green life

C. why we can live a green life

D. how we can live a green life

15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.

—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A. it never rains but it pours

B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends

C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket

D. the grass is always greener on the other side

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter

how short or long his neck was.

Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 21 .

One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.

Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.

16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed

17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried

18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose

19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt

20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of

21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin

22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before

23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door

24. A. him B. you C. us D. me

25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily 第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

All the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the

movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.

26. The graph shows the results of .

A. teachers’ favourite movies in a class

B. students’ favourite movies in a class

C. teachers’ favourite movies in a grade

D. students’ favourite movies in a grade

27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .

A. Mr Mann’s Journey

B. Cheeky Monkeys

C. Super Croc

D. Mystery Island

B

Two little boys

28. What happened to J ack’s toy horse?

A. Its head was broken off.

B. It was taken by soldiers.

C. It was broken by Joe.

D. It was lost in the war.

29. The best word for the blank is .

A. fast

B. hard

C. slow

D. quick

30. What is the song mainly about?

A. Dangerous war.

B. Interesting games.

C. Pleasant summer.

D. Valuable friendship.

C

Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英)

grew in North America. Then people came from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.

Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not

want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion

flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good.

They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The

leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will

not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.

Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.

When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close

up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.

Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.

New dandelions grow where the seeds land.

31. The underlined wo rd “weeds” means .

A. pretty flowers

B. fresh vegetables

C. wild plants

D. green trees

32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?

A. After their flowers come out.

B. After their flowers turn white.

C. Before their flowers come out.

D. Before their flowers close up.

33. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The History of Dandelions

B. Dandelions: Flowers or Food

C. The Use of Dandelions

D. How to Grow Dandelions

D

Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.

Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.

By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old,

she had begun painting with oil paints. When

Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was

amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of

painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some

ways to the paintings by famous artists like

Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic

style of painting. They allowed their

imaginations to play an

important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of

painting was all her own.

Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was

only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.

Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.

34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?

A. At the age of eight.

B. At the age of seven.

C. At the age of two.

D. In the year of 1985.

35. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .

A. shc learned to paint from Picasso

B. her style of painting was like Picasso’s

C. she was one of Picasso’s big fans

D. her style of painting was unusual

36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.

B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.

C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.

D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.

37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?

A. Polite.

B. Generous.

C. Patient.

D. Creative.

第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_______(步) further.

39. How______(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!

40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.

41. Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.

42. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.

43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.

44. When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight or

money.

45. —Can we put another bed in this room?

—Sure. It is big________for a third one.

46. —Is this your English book?

—No, it isn’t.________is in my schoolba g.

47.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.

—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.

第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48.这个暑假你打算做什么？

49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。

50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。

51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。

52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you’re never too young to begin learning them. Here are somc skills to learn as soon as possible.

Money Management

When you start receiving money of your own. It’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.

Cooking

One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.

Keeping Promises:

Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.

Accepting Rejection (拒绝)

Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t

always kept. Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.

LifelongLearning

No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep l earning. And it’s never t,oo late to start.

53. How many skills are talked about in the passage?

54. Which two skills can help you save money?

50. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not?

第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan 是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。

注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Ryan,

I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________

I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. All the best,

Su Hua

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.C

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. A 10. C

11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B

第二部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）

26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D

31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B

36. A 37. D

第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

38. steps 39. lucky 40. dealing 41. condition 42. widely

43. accepted 44. avoid 45. enough 46. Mine 47. Catches 第五部分句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）

Possible answers

48. What are you going to do this summer holiday?

49. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

50. It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit

51. Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax

52. Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world t,o us

笫六部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）Possible answers

53. Five

54. Money Management and Cooking.

55. Yes. Because I think promises are a matter of honesty

No. Because I’ve learned others’ promises aren’t always kept.

第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

Possible version one:

Dear Ryan,

I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture.

The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. On that day, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. It’s great.

There’re many beautiful cities in Chi na. Beijing is one of r.he besr. choices. It’s the capital of

China and it has many famous sights like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum

After visiting Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to visit other cities. And you can buy Chinese knots or chopsticks for your friends.

I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. All the best,

Su Hua

Possible version two

Dear Ryan,

I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. China is a country with a long histor y and rich culture.

The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. On that day, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. It’s great.

There’re many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Suzhou is most worth visiting because of its beautiful gardens. Also, it’s known as “a land of fish and rice”.

It’s convenient to travel between cities in China. The best way is to take a

high-speed train because it’s fast and easy. You can buy silk or tea for your friends

I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. All the best,

Su Hua