英语│英语八年级英语下册完形填空(有难度)(word)

英语│英语八年级英语下册完形填空(有难度)（word）

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Should children do chores?

People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don't ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know it’s not fight.but it’s 4 to do it by myself!”

Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），anyway.Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.

Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：

★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.

★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives.

All in all，it's good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!

1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise

2. A. I B. he C. we D. they

3. A. if B. so C. because D. although

4. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier

5. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending

6. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs

7. A. steps B. steps C. reasons D. resolutions

8. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand

9. A. why B. when C. how D. what

10. A. for B. of C. with D. through

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；

C.wonder好奇；

D.advise建议。根据后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。

（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处需要代词they。故选D。

（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所

以；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。

（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“A.cooler更酷；B.luckier 更幸运；C.quicker更快；D.funnier更快乐。根据前文 they still give their children no chores.可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选C。

（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。A.making做；B.teaching 教；C.reading读；D.lending增添。根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。故选B。

（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。

A.examples例子；

B.messages消息；

C.preparations准备；

D.programs方式。根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；

C.reasons原因；

D.resolutions结论。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务的好的原因。故选C。

（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree不同意；D.understand理解。根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.可知，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故选C。

（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for……对...是有益的。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose.

However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away.

The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.I’m sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?”

The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Let’s do it.”

The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died.

When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“There’s

no go ld in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman.

“Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead （死的）goose.”

1. A. happy B. nervous C. popular D. dangerous

2. A. in B. on C. of D. at

3. A. poor B. rich C. old D. young

4. A. If B. Or C. But D. Until

5. A. forget B. start C. move D. wait

6. A. heard from B. agreed with C. cared for D. called up

7. A. take B. put C. buy D. pass

8. A. spoon B. wallet C. bandage D. knife

9. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't

10. A. them B. us C. they D. we

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。

（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；

B.nervous金紧张的；

C.popular流行的；

D.dangerous危险的。根据上文it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。

（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人。故选C。

（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。

（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。

（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but it’s very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。

（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。

（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife 刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。

（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldn't不应该；B.couldn't不能；C.mustn't不得；D.needn't不需要。根据下文There’s no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有

黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。

（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Should children do chores?

People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, "Just look at the paper," 3 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood （童年） is just for playing, 4 they don't ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know it's not right, but it's 6 to do it by myself!”

Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility （责任）, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others.

Well, I think there are some very good 10 for children to do chores:

To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something 12 for the family.

To learn skills （技巧）: Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout （贯穿整个时期） their lives.

All in all, it's good 15 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!

1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise

2. A. about B. in C. at D. with

3. A. I B. he C. we D. they

4. A. if B. so C. because D. although

5. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

6. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier

7. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending

8. A. with B. in C. by D. about

9. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs

10. A. steps B. activities C. reasons D. resolutions

11. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand

12. A. bad B. meaningful C. healthy D. nervous

13. A. why B. when C. how D. what

14. A. not B. well C. badly D. good

15. A. for B. of C. with D. through

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。（1）考查动词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于；in 在……里面；at在……时间点，with和……一起，具有，固定短语help with sth.：帮助做某事；故选D。

（3）考查人称代词。句意：当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故选D。

（4）考查连词辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因；D. although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是表示结果，故选B。

（5）考查词义辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意可知填to do；故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这不对的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更凉爽的；B. luckier更幸运；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意，故选C。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：不管怎样，大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading阅读；D. lending借（出）。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是简单的指导，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。

（8）考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能，和，带有；B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法；C. by通过，表示方式；D. about关于。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；故选C。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. messages消息；C. preparations准备； D. programs程序，节目，计划。根据后所给的几个例子，可知此处是例如，故选A。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：嗯，我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤；B. activities活动；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions决心，决议。下文描述了做家务的理由，可知此处指原因，理由，故选C。

（11）考查动词辨析。句意：做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白，理解自己是其中一员，故选D。

（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的；B. meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous紧

张的，焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情

时故选B。

（13）考查特殊疑问句。句意：孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为

什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills（学

习技能）可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做，指方式，故选C。

（14）考查副词辨析。句意：这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动

词serve可知填副词；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly坏地；D. good好的，形容词。serve sb. well：好好地为某人服务，对…很有帮助。故选B。

（15）考查介词辨析。句意：总而言之，孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于，

为给；B. of……的，属于；C. with 和，用，拥有；D. through穿过，以；凭借。句型①It's

＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for，指对……来说，句中的形容词do后面的名词的。②It's ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的

呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上

下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握

词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。

4．完形填空

Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.

A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us

to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.

The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.

Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country.

1. A. As B. Because C. So D. For

2. A. doing B. gets C. making D. do

3. A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes

4. A. print B. read C. write D. sell

5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

6. A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper

7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent

8. A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast

9. A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things

10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一

些具体的方面做了对比。

（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快

更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。

（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。

（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。“wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。

（5）考查指示代词。“……书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容

词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farther”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。

（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为

过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。

（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结

合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。

（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各

样的，结合句意，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的；“modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，

故选D。

【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文

联系，及固定搭配的积累。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.

A famous symbol in American culture 1 a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first

2 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father

3 Mickey. He made lots of cartoons

4 Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two

5 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the

problems all by 6 In Disney's early films, Mickey was 7 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 8 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be 9 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 10 characters in the world.

1. A. was B. are C. is

2. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out

3. A. of B. off C. with

4. A. to B. with C. at

5. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white

6. A. him B. his C. himself

7. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky

8. A. Also B. However C. So

9. A. like B. as C. for

10. A. cartoon B. play C. novel

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。

（1）句意：美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物——米老鼠。A是；B是；C是。

根据常识可知，米老鼠现在也依然很有名，故用一般现在时，填入is，故选C。

（2）句意：在1928年，米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。A跑出来；B闲逛；C出现。

米老鼠是出现在卡通里，空缺的意义为出现，come out，由于是过去出现，用过去式，故

填入came out，故选C。

（3）句意：Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。A……的；B离开；C和。根据固定短语，the father of……，……的创造者，故空缺处填入of，故选A。

（4）句意：他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。A到；B用；C在。根据句意可知，他用米

老鼠创造了很多卡通形象，make……with，用……创造了，故空缺处填入with，故选B。

（5）句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。A大而圆；B小而短；C长而白。根据看过米老鼠的人都知道，老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵，故填入large and round，故选A。

（6）句意：他就像一个普通人，但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。A他；B

他的；C他自己。固定搭配，by himself依靠他自己，而by为介词，后面接宾格形式，故

填入himself，故选C。

（7）句意：在迪士尼早期电影中，米奇是不幸运的。A富裕；B高兴；C不幸运。根据后

文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend，可知他不幸运，填入unlucky，故选C。

（8）句意：然而，他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。A也；B然而；C因此。根据上文提

到他不幸，下文说他成功了，因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇，however，然而，故选B。（9）句意；大多数人都想像他。A像；B当做；C给。根据上文提到，米奇最终成功了，

说明很多人都想像他一样成功，空缺处填入like，像，故选A。

（10）句意：现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通；B玩偶；C小

说。根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象，故空缺处填入cartoon，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and

its meanings in North America

If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness.

A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite.

Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person's eyes. 7 yours especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.

Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous

or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might

be angry at you or feel better than you.

1. A. actions B. gestures C. words

2. A. important B. difficult C. easy

3. A. suggestions B. examples C. answers

4. A. mean B. know C. find

5. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed

6. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly

7. A. see B. avoid C. meet

8. A. believe B. care about C. look at

9. A. excited B. repeated C. crazy

10. A. Look forward to B. Stand close to C. Stay away from

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。

（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根

据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。

（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.

重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。

（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要

讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。

（4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。

（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。

（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知

有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。

（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，

友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个

人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。

（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根

据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故

选C。

（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧

张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。

（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与......接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

The lion is one of the most fierce （凶猛的） animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge （判断） simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 it's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject（主题） of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for

us to 10 the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.

1. A. used B. found C. told

2. A. zoos B. schools C. parks

3. A. hard B. strange C. easy

4. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner

5. A. active B. strong C. weak

6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily

7. A. fun B. food C. money

8. A. killed B. called C. saved

9. A. book B. story C. game

10. A. care for B. look for C. look at

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍狮子的有关知识。

（1）句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。used使用；found发现；told告诉；根据语境可知此处要用被动语态，表示被发现，故选B。

（2）句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。zoo动物园；school学校；park公园。根据后一句 Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知，狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物，故选A。

（3）句意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。hard难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；根据文中语句You can judge （判断） simply by their appearance可知，人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮，故选C。

（4）句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。larger更大； smaller更小； thinner更瘦；根据下文A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. 可知，雄狮比雌狮更大，故选A。

（5）句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的牙齿。active活跃的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；根据下文语句They can break the backs of other animals 可知，狮子的牙齿很强壮，故选B。

（6）句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。 sadly伤心地； happily.幸福地； easily容易地；根据前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth. 可知他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背，故选C。

（7）句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取食物。fun快乐；food食物；money。根据常识可知，狮子杀死其他动物的目的就是作为食物，故选B。

（8）句意：然而在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。killed杀死；called叫；saved救。根据语句中的and ate可知，狮子杀死人，故选A。

（9）句意：这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。book书；story 故事；game游戏；根据上文句意可知，狮子吃人是一个故事或事件，故选B。

（10）句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否则的话我们就再也看不见他们了。care for关心； look for寻找； look at看。根据or we won't see them again. 可知，我们应该关心这些动物，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读

文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等

因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.

Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are an important person too.

1. A. rain B. cloud C. air

2. A. lovely B. cheap C. easy

3. A. light B. heavy C. common

4. A. way B. size C. reason

5. A. discover B. use C. examine

6. A. walked B. travelled C. rode

7. A. children B. parents C. men

8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy

10. A. sell B. return C. carry

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了伞的过去和现在。

（1）句意：它保护在雨中和太阳下的人们。A.雨；B.云；C.空气。根据常识可知雨伞是使

人们远离雨，故选A。

（2）句意：所以携带它们很简单。A.可爱的；B.便宜的；C.简单的。根据前句Most umbrellas can be folded up可知伞可以被折叠，所以携带起来是简单的，故选C。

（3）句意：然而，伞不总是和现在一样常见。A.轻的；B.重的；C.常见的，普通的。根据

it was a symbol of importance.可知在过去伞是重要性的象征，所以不常见，故选C。

（4）句意：一些非洲国家仍然用这种方法使用伞。A.方法；B.尺寸；C.原因。in this way

用这种方法，故选A。

（5）句意：世界上不同部分的国家开始在不同时期使用伞。A.发现；B.使用；C.检查。根

据全文可知主要讲了伞的使用，所以用use，故选B。

（6）句意：伞从那里传到印度和埃及。A.步行；B.旅行，传送；C.骑。根据句意可知伞从

中国传到印度和埃及，故选B。

（7）句意：男士不使用它们。A.孩子；B.父母；C.男士。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.可知男士认为仅仅女士使用伞，故选C。

（8）句意：英格兰可能是第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的欧洲国家。A.很可能；B.已经；C.突然。根据历史可知表示推测，即可能是，故选A。

（9）句意：那里的天气是多雨的。A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.有雪的。根据常识可知英格兰

是多雨的，故选B。

（10）句意：下次你携带一把伞，想想数世纪以来仅仅伟人和女士使用它们，你将也感到

你是一个重要的人。A.卖；B.归还；C.携带。根据句意可知是你携带伞的时候，所以用carry，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项

It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores （海岸） of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew （全

体船员） who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.

Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?

On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.

In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.

"We must try to save them!" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. "Let's go out in the boat at once!"

Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.

However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die." Her father knew she was 5 .

In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.

This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.

1. A. sick B. alive C. asleep

2. A. save B. believe C. thank

3. A. sister B. mother C. daughter

4. A. hated B. heard C. remembered

5. A. safe B. afraid C. right

6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out

7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally

8. A. boat B. plane C. train

9. A. rich B. strong C. brave

10. A. started B. failed C. happened

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。

（1）句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，故选B。

（2）句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。根据We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。

（3）句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。（4）句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。故选B。

（5）句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的；afraid害怕；right正确的。根据In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right，正确的，故选C。

（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off，出发。故选B。

（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故选C。

（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用boat，船。故选A。

（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够好才回家。因此用strong，强壮。故选B。

（10）句意：这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始；failed失败；happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened，发生。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对所选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People's Home.We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!

Here is 2 we did last weekend.

On Saturday，some 3 went to Sunny House Old People's Home.Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people.David，John and Alice made tea 4 everyone.Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies' hair.

In the evening，we put on a charity 5 for the old people.It made them very 6 Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs.Some of the old people sang along with them.

On Sunday，we held a fair（展览会） on the school playground.

In the morning，we 7 food，drinks，and some other things for the fair.Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls（摊位）.Leo and Philip helped one another

to 8 old books，magazines and comics for their stalls.Amy and Tom helped 9 to decorate their stalls.

In the afternoon，Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice.Leo and Philip sold books，magazines and comics.

Many students and their families came to the fair and 10 money.We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People's Home.

1. A. had B. spent C. took D. found

2. A. how B. when C. why D. what

3. A. workers B. volunteers C. singers D. teachers

4. A. with B. to C. for D. from

5. A. commitment B. Show C. advertisement D. organization

6. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. hungry

7. A. cooked B. set C. organized D. picked

8. A. collect B. fill C. sell D. read

9. A. other B. others' C. another D. each other

10. A. borrowed B. donated C. made D. kept

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周末去阳光养老院进行志愿者活动和在学校进行的慈

善拍卖会的事情。

（1）句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，看到很多新的志愿者真是太好了！固定搭配have a good time玩得高兴、过得愉快，故选A。

（2）句意：这是我们上周末做的事情。what引导的表语从句，what在从句中做did的宾语，故选D。

（3）句意：在周六，一些志愿者来到阳光养老院。根据上文可知是志愿者的活动，故选B。

（4）句意：戴维、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。介词for为了......，故选C。

（5）句意：在晚上我们为老人们做了慈善表演。put on上演，show表演，故选B。

（6）句意：这使他们很高兴。固定搭配make sb adj，happy快乐、sad悲伤、bored厌烦的、hungry饥饿的，根据上文内容可知应为高兴的，故选A。

（7）句意：在早上，我们为展览会安排食物、水和其他的东西。故选C。

（8）句意：为他们的摊位，雷欧和菲利普互相帮助，收集旧书、杂志和漫画。collect收集、fill填充、sell卖、read读，故选A。

（9）句意：艾米和汤姆互相帮助装饰他们的摊位。each other相互，故选D。

（10）句意：许多学生和他们的家人来到展览会并捐钱。donate向慈善机构捐钱，故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会

大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第

四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

11．完形填空

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to

1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（脚趾头），he could hardly do

2 in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of

3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother

4 him. So he was very sad and didn't know

5 to do.

A girl lost her hands 6 a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7 her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8 though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings （翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”

One day, a 9 invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wro te“My younger brother's arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.

1. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on

2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

3. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences

4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated

5. A. who B. where C. what D. which

6. A. as for B. thanks to C. because D. because of

7. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget

8. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy

9. A. host B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor

10. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇讲述了感人的故事，一个小男孩和一个女孩都失去了双手，两个人不同的面对生活的方式，导致他们有不同的生活。它告诉我们在遭遇困难时要积极面对，迎难而上，不能被困难打倒。

（1）动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：从那以后，他不得不“依靠”他弟弟的双手。go on 继续，work on继续工作，look for寻找，depend on依靠，根据Except for writing with his toes（脚趾头），he could hardly do anything in his life除了用脚趾书写，生活中他几乎什么都不做。可知他是依靠弟弟的胳膊做其他事情，除了书写。故选D。

（2）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：除了用脚趾书写，生活中他几乎什么都不做。根据he could hardly中的hardly，它是否定词，可知这个句子是否定句，anything任何事情，用在否定句或疑问句，something某事，用在肯定句中，nothing没有事情，本身是否定代词，everything每件事，再结合该句意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：随着这两兄弟一起长大，他们之间有很多问题，他们经常争吵。根据they often argued，他们经常争吵，可知他们有许多“问题”，排除B和D；questions一般与ask, answer搭配，是用于回答的问题，hobbies爱好，problems问题，存在的问题。differences不同，故选C。

（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后有一天，弟弟离开了他。根据上文意思，他们两兄弟经常争吵，所以弟弟不耐烦了就离开了他。hit打，left离开，loved爱，hated恨，故选B。

（5）连词辨析和语境理解。句意他很伤心，不知道“做什么”，句子中却少宾语，who 谁，what什么，where在哪里，which哪个，由于弟弟的离开，他无所适从，不知怎么做，故选C。

（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：由于一场大火，一个女孩失去了双臂。as for至于，thanks to多亏，because因为，引导原因状语从句，because of因为，后面跟名词性短语，根据a fire是女孩失去双臂的原因，故选D。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然她姐姐想要照顾她，但是她决定自己做每件事。她失去双臂，作为姐姐想照顾她是很合理的，leave离开，take care of照顾，write to给......写信，forget忘记，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然我失去双臂，我是幸运的。我还有双脚。根据下文Though my wings（翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.虽然我的翅膀断了，但是我的心仍旧能飞。可知她是很乐观的，她认为自己是幸运的。sad伤心的，lucky幸运的，excited激动的，shy害羞的，故选B。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有一天，一个主持人邀请这个男孩和女孩作一个访谈节目。host主持人，teacher老师，policeman警察，doctor医生，我们知道做访谈节目的都是主持人和嘉宾进行访谈，故选A。

（10）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：他让他们用脚趾在纸上写下一下东西。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定

答案。

12．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

Laura Simpson once saved the lives of over 30 passengers on a bus.Police in Australia said that they wanted to give Laura a（n） 1 for her bravery.That day, Laura was traveling home from 2 school on a bus.But suddenly the bus turned off the road.

“It was 3：00 a.m.,so I was 3 .”Laura said.“But then I felt a big b ump（颠簸）and woke up.I found the bus was off the road and going towards（朝）the trees.I looked at the 4 and saw him lying over the wheel（方向盘）without moving.I jumped out of my seat and took the wheel.I shouted for someone to call an ambulance（救护车）.Then I 5 the bus and helped the other passengers off the bus.”

After the ambulance https://www.360docs.net/doc/e810185516.html,ura called the bus company（公司）and asked for a new driver.

6 the driver didn't arrive until the next day.While they were

7 him，Laura and some passengers played football and sang songs.

Laura s stow soon appeared in many newspapers and on TV“ Someone 8 called me from Scotland.I 9 believe how far it has gone!”she https://www.360docs.net/doc/e810185516.html,ura planned to spend her scho ol holidays helping her parents 10 their farm and learning to drive.“I hope I can pass my test!”she said.

1. A. example B. prize C. opinion D. test

2. A. her B. his C. our D. their

3. A. shooting B. painting C. dancing D. sleeping

4. A. reporter B. doctor C. driver D. pilot

5. A. stopped B. started C. bought D. sold

6. A. So B. But C. If D. Or

7. A. talking to B. comparing with C. waiting for D. looking after

8. A. never B. even C. only D. just

9. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

10. A. over B. into C. of D. on

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了劳拉在乘大巴车时，在半夜忽然发生意外，劳拉临危不乱，稳住了大巴车，叫了救护车拯救了三十个乘客的生命，在等待新司机

到来的时间，她和乘客们一起唱歌和踢足球，后来澳大利亚要为她的勇气颁奖。在文章的

最后劳拉表示，她只想帮父母做农活，学开车，并能通过考试。

（1）在上文中表示劳拉救了30个乘客，下文想要表达的是澳大利亚想要为她的勇气给他

颁奖。A项意为“例子”，不符原文，故不选。B项意为“奖项”，符合原文意思，故不选。C

项意为“观点”，不符合文中要表达的意思，故不选。D项意为“测试”，文中要表达的是澳大

利亚子昂要表扬他，故不符题意，故不选。所以本题选择B项。

（2）在上文中提到her bravery ,故此处也应当是her,所以本题选择A项。

（3）由于在上文中讲到此时的时间为半夜三点，所以可以判断出此事劳拉正在睡觉，故

本题选择D项sleeping，A项意为射击，B项意为画，C项意为跳舞。故本题选择D项。

（4）由于上文中讲到劳拉在睡梦中发现车偏离了道路，因此劳拉应当去查看司机的状况，

故此处应当填driver，A项意为记者，B项意为“医生”，D项意为“飞行员”故本题选择C 项。

（5）在上文中讲到，劳拉抓住了方向盘稳住了大巴，然后在下文中写到她帮助乘客们下车，故此处应当是停住了汽车，故此处应当填stopped。B项意为“启动”，C项意为“买”，D

项意为“卖”，综上所述，故本题选择A项。

（6）上文中讲到劳拉向大巴公司要求一个新的司机，然而司机在第二天才到，所以此处所

要表达的是转折的意思，故此处应当选择B项but.

（7）上文中讲到，劳拉向大巴公司要求了一个新的司机，然而在第二天才到，因此才在下

文中写，劳拉带着乘客们踢足球，因此此处应当是waiting for 在等待司机来的期间，故本

题选择C项，A项意为：对...讲话，B项意为“和...相比”D项意为“照看”，故本题选择C 项。

（8）文中讲到苏格兰人都给她打电话，因此此处应当使用“甚至”也就是even这个词，以

加强语气。A项意为：从不，C项意为“只”D项意为“刚刚”，“就”的意思，故本题选择B 项。

（9）上文中写到甚至远在苏格兰的人都给劳拉打电话，因此作者在此处应当表示十分吃惊

的意思，所以应当选can't表示不敢相信的意思，B项意为“千万不要”，C项意为“不应该”D

项意为“不需要”，故本题选择A项。

（10）此处所要表达的意思是，劳拉要去农场帮助自己的父母，由于固定搭配“spend....on doing sth ”，故此处应当填on,由于spend不与其他几个词搭配，故不选。所以本题选择D 项。

【点评】考查完形填空，对于此类题型，考生最首要的是读懂文章，然后理清文章中的搭

配和生词，最后通过文章的整体内容联系上下文选出正确的答案。

13．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.

“Soon it will be the summer holidays again.I'm not going away with my parents this year but I don't 1 .I'm going to 2 my time with two of my classmates，Bella and Lou.

“We've just staffed a band（乐队）.We call it Sunshine.I play the guitar and sing.Bella plays the piano and Lou plays the drums.We 3 in Lou's dad's garage（车库）and we also play in small coffee shops.We're 4 very good friends.We

love and care for each other.I was in a different band last year but that wasn't so much 5 .No one Wanted to practice.

“We've written several songs and we have our o wn website（网站）.Over the summer holidays we are going to make a CD 6 ten or maybe twelve songs on it.We're not quite

sure yet.We haven't finished writing all the songs， 7 we've decided on the name of the CD.We're going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not make 8 famous，but that doesn't matter—we just enjoy our music and hope to 9 it with other people.I can't think of a better 10 to spend the summer holidays.”

1. A. mind B. accept C. compete D. understand

2. A. cut B. ask C. buy D. spend

3. A. risk B. wait C. eat D. practice

4. A. both B. all C. neither D. none

5. A. fun B. new C. noisy D. strange

6. A. from B. over C. with D. in

7. A. so r B. or C. but D. if

8. A. it B. us C. me D. them

9. A. share B. sell C. prepare D. report

10. A. rule B. way C. symbol D. reason

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲今年暑假我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，而是和我的两个同班同学一起度过。我们组了一个乐队。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名，但是没关系，我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。（1）动词辨析。“今年我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，但是我不介意。”mind介意；accept 接受；compete竞争；understand不理解。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。“我将会和我的两个同班同学一起度过。”cut剪切；ask询问；buy买；spend花费。spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。故选D。

（3）动词辨析。“我们在Lou的爸爸的车库里练习。”risk冒险；wait等待；eat吃；practice练习。故选D。

（4）介词辨析。“我们都是很好的朋友。”both两者都；all两个或两个以上都；neither两者都不；none没有人。故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。“上一年我在一个不同的乐队里但是没有这么开心。”fun开心；new新的；noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的。故选A。

（6）介词辨析。“我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。”from从……；over 在……之上；with带有；in在……里。故选C。

（7）连接词辨析。“我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。”so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。结合语境可判断出，此处表转折。故选C。

（8）代词辨析。“这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名”通过上下文可知，这里是说“我们”，故选B。

（9）动词辨析。“我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。”share分享；sell销售；prepare准备；report报导。故选A。

（10）名词辨析。“我想不到更好的方式度过暑假。”rule规则；way方式；symbol象征；