牛津八上Unit 2 School life短语、句型巩固训练(包含答案)

牛津八上Unit 2 School life短语盘点

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

be like watching TV像看电视

fewer advertisements较少的广告

buy a toy lorry for my cousin给我的表弟买一辆玩具卡车

have some plans for the weekend有一些周末计划

have an important match有一场重要的比赛

Reading

in Year 8／in the 8th grade在八年级

a mixed school一所男女混合学校

among all my subjects在我所有的学科中

learn foreign languages学习外语

borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借更多的书bring in books and magazines from home从家里带来书和杂志discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同学讨论那些书

seem to go faster似乎过得快些

learn more about the school更多地了解这所学校

listen carefully to my problems仔细聆听我的问题

offer me help为我提供帮助

end earlier than usual结束得比平常早

do sports做运动

practice/practise hard认真练习

read an article by a boy读一个小男孩写的文章

Grammar

among the three of us在我们三人中

draw better than any other student画得比其他任何一个学生都好

write more quickly than the other students 写得比其他的学生快

Integrated skills

have more weeks off有多几周的假期

spend more time on homework花更多的时间做家庭作业

half an hour for playing chess半个小时下棋

at most至多

Study skills

have an English test进行一个英语测试

look through the questions浏览这些间题

at first起初，首先

keep writing in English坚持用英语写作

my daily life我的日常生活

watch English videos at weekends周末看英语视频

have a lovely time玩得痛快

Task

go on a school trip / go on school trips参加学校旅行

my ideal school我理想的学校

need to get up early需要早点起床

have an hour of homework有一个小时的作业量

wear school uniforms穿校服

choose subjects to study选择学习的科目

事物数量的比较和副词比较级、最高级

一、比较事物的数量

我们常用more, fewer, less, the most, the fewest, the least比较事物的数量。在使用这些单词时需要注意些什么呢？

【热身练习】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mike spent at ___________ (little) 5,000 yuan on his new computer.

2. -Did you do well in Maths this time?

-No, I didn't. I got __________ (few) points than the other students.

【答案】1. least 2. fewer

【规则提炼】more和the most既可用于可数名词，也可用于不可数名词表示“更多”和“最多”；fewer, the fewest用于可数名词表示“更少”和“最少”；less, the least用于不可数名词表示“更少”和“最少”。例如：

I have fewer friends than you. 我的朋友比你的少。

Johnson has the least bread of us four.约翰逊的面包数量是我们四个人中最少的。

Kitty has the most flowers of all. 基蒂的花是所有人中最多的。

注意：当要表达“A的某物比B的多沙）时”，我们通常要说“A has more(fewer/less)…than B"而不说“A's…are more than B's”。后者虽然语法上正确，但不符合英语国家人们日常生活中的表达习惯。

二、副词的比较级和最高级

副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一起来了解一下副词的比较级和最高级吧！

【热身练习】用括号中词的适当形式填空。

1. Time seems to go ___________ (fast) when we are reading interesting books.

2. On Friday afternoon, the students can leave school ____________ (early) than usual.

3. Among all my subjects, I like French ____________(well).

【答案】1. faster 2. earlier 3. best

【规则提炼】

1. 副词比较级和最高级的词形变化

(1)一般在词尾加er或est，如：fast-faster-fastest;

(2)多音节词和由形容词加ly变成的副词在词前加more或most，如：quickly-more quickly-most quickly（注意：early-earlier-earliest);

(3) 不规则变化well-better-best; badly-worse-worst; far-farther(further)-farthest (furthest)

2. 副词比较级句型

(1) A＋实义动词＋副词比较级＋than B，如：

I did even worse than Lucy. 我做得甚至比露西更糟。

(2) "The＋比较级…,the＋比较级…”表示“越，……，就越……”，如：

The higher you climb, the colder it will be. 你爬得越高就会变得越冷。

The earlier you start, the sooner you will come back. 你越早开始，就会越早回来。

(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，如：

He runs faster and faster, and I can't catch up with him. 他跑得越来越快，我追不上他。

They came to school later and later. 他们来学校越来越迟。

3. 副词最高级句型

A＋实义动词＋副词最高级＋of…/in二，如：

Jim jumps (the) farthest of all the students. 吉姆在所有学生中跳得最远。

Millie draws (the) most quickly in her class.米莉在她班级画得最快。

注意：在副词最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以不加。

4. 副词比较级和最高级句型的转换

比较级有时可以表达和最高级相同的意思，如：

Frank does homework the most carefully in his class.

=Frank does homework more carefully than any other student (the other students) in his class. 弗兰克在他们班里写作业最细心。

牛津八上Unit 2 School life短语、句型巩固

一、同义句转换，每空一词。

1. Nobody works as hard as Jim in his class.

Jim __________ __________ in his class.

2. Why not go to the party with me?

Why ________ __________ go to the party with me?

3. Nanjing has more tall buildings than Xuzhou.

Xuzhou has __________ tall buildings ___________Nanjing.

4. Maths is my favourite lesson.

__________ all the lessons, I like Maths ____________.

5. It took. us half an hour to discuss the book.

We __________ half an hour ___________ the book.

6. Softball（垒球）is not the same as baseball.

Softball is __________ ___________ baseball.

7. An iPhone 8 is cheaper than an iPhone X.

An iPhone 8 __________ ___________ than an iPhone X.

8. There were 32 teams in the 2018 World Cup.

The ___________ of the teams taking part in the 2018 World Cup ____________ 32.

9. It was easy for us to pass the test.

We could __________ the test _____________.

10. It was hot. But we didn't stop practicing football.

It was hot. But we __________ ___________ football.

二、句型转换，每空一词。

1. Somebody here agrees with me.（改写成一般疑问句）

__________ ___________ here agree with you?

2. Fangfang did her homework very carefully.（对划线部分提问）

_________ __________ Fangfang do her homework?

3. Our lunchtime is up to two hours long. （对划线部分提问）

___________ ___________ is your lunchtime?

4. We spend an hour on the project every day.（对划线部分提问）

_________ ___________ __________ do you spend on the project every day?

5. Beijing is about 100 kilometres farther from here than Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）

____________ ____________ ___________ is Beijing from here than Shanghai?

三、完成句子，每空一词。

1. 当我和好朋友在一起的时候，时间似乎过得更快。

Time _________ _________ _________ when I am with good friends.

2. 如果广告少一点，我会更喜欢这个节目。

I will like the show better if it __________ __________ ____________.

3. 这副眼镜最多花费200块钱。

This pair of glasses ___________ ___________ ___________ 200 yuan.

4. 我今天写作业比平时快，但是我犯了些粗心的错误。

I did my homework __________ __________ __________ ___________. But I made some careless mistakes.

5. 我们每学期休息的天数比他们多。

Every term, we have _________ __________ ___________ than them.

牛津八上Unit 2 School life短语、句型巩固

一、1. works hardest 2. don't you 3. fewer; than 4. Among/Of; best/most 5. spent; discussing

6. different from

7. costs less

8. number, was

9. pass; easily 10. kept practising

二、1. Does anybody 2. How did 3. How long 4. How much time 5. How much farther

三、1. seems to go faster 2. has fewer advertisements 3. costs at most

4. more quickly than usual

5. more days off