2019高考英语阅读理解(四选一)专题分类特训---阅读4(一) Word版含解析
1、The future of Australia’s solar industry is looking bright after a record
3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of
a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.
Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.
The regulator’s executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions, “We are seeing a wide cross section of Australians—households, community centers, schools, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”
In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”
The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang
A in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.
1.What do we know about the Australia’s solar industry from the first paragraph?
A.It’s still risky.
B.It’s promising.
C.It’s unpredictable.
D.It’s within expectation.
2.What’s the reason for the Australia’s solar industry’s development?
A.The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.
B.The autonomous control of the electricity bills.
C.The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.
D.The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.
3.What does the underl ined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A.Australia’s solar industry is being accepted.
B.Australia’s solar industry is developing rapidly.
C.Australia’s solar industry is more practical than before.
D.Australia’s solar industry is more advanced than other countries.
4.What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?
A.Reducing pollution.
B.Providing enough energy.
C.Lowering electricity bills.
D.Simplifying installed equipment.
2、HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.
FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company's first "future hotel". Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through
an app. "The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work," said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.
E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.
In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.
Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.
" We want to install a 'smart brain' for hotels, " said Wang. "In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers."
1. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?
A. By scanning their faces.
B. By clicking their mobile phones.
C. By showing hotel staff their I D cards.
D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.
2. Which of the following hasn't been realized?
A. All hotel service is provided by robots.
B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.
C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.
D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.
3. What will probably happen to hotels in the future?
A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.
B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.
C. Intelligent hotels won't meet any difficulties in the development.
D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Internet giants open AI "future hotel".
B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.
C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.
D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.
3、 Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.
Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.
Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).
The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.
The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions. By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earth’s atmosphere.
Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.
Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.
1.What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?
A.Gold.
B.Iron
C.Plastic.
D.Wood.
2.At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by__________.
A.3D printers
B.reusing the old ones
C.collecting from the space
D.the capsules launched from the earth
3.What can the new technology help the astronauts do?
A.Reuse the trash.
B.Send the trash to Mars.
C.Take the trash to the earth.
D.Load the trash into empty capsules and throw them away.
4.What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?
A.It can save some space for the ISS.
B.It can gave more time for the astronauts.
C.It can provide more conditions to explore space.
D.It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.
4、It is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.
Transactions (交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion yuan, according to a report released in May.
Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,” said Dong. He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge, noted Dong. Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, unable to enjoy innovation (革新) brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.
“It’s ridiculous to question digital payment tools’ contribution toward financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,” Dong noted.
1.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Economic activity
B. Large amount of payment
C. Development of economy
D. Cashless payment
2. Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?
A. It fights against illegal activities.
B. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C. It provides comprehensive services.
D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
3. Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?
A. Various payment methods ought to be respected.
B. People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.
C. Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.
D. Mobile payment isn’t beneficial to a c ost-effective society.
4. What is the text mainly about?
2019年全国高考语文试题及解析-全国卷2
2019年全国高考语文试题及解析-全国卷2 语文 考前须知： 1、本试卷分第I卷〔阅读题〕和第二卷〔表达题〕两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己旳、号填写在答题卡上。 2、作答时，将【答案】写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读〔9分，每题3分〕 阅读下面旳文宇，完成1?3題、 人们常说“小说是讲故事旳艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事旳讲述亲身经历或道题听途说旳故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众旳经验；小说家那么通常记录见闻传奇，虚构故事，通过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上旳简单差异外，早起小说和故事旳本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们旳共同要素，在传统较为落后旳过去，作为远行者旳商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人旳角色，故事旳丰富程度与远行者旳游历成比。受此阻碍，国外古典小说也常以人物旳经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》差不多上描述某种专门旳经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中旳故事是唐吉可德旳行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲旳流浪汉小说也表达游历见闻旳连缀。在中国民间传奇和历史故事为志怪录类旳小说提供了用之不竭旳素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事旳亲热关系。 虚构旳加强使小说和传统质检旳区别清晰起来。小说中旳故事能够来自想象。不一定是作者旳亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们旳离群索居旳时候，小说家能够闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯旳图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见旳阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中旳历险故事，然而，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到旳故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下许多旳见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给小孩们讲述这一切旳时候，他本人确实是故事旳一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本领旳趣味性和可流传性，与传统旳故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事旳制作和生产，有深思熟虑旳讲述目旳。 就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说旳繁荣对应旳故事不同程度旳减损或逐渐消逝，现代小说家对待故事旳方式复杂多变，以实现他们专门旳叙事目旳。小说家呈现人一辈子，有时会写到难以言喻旳个人经验，他们会调整讲故事旳方式，甚至将虚构和表述旳重心掷到故事之外。在这些小说家笔下，故事成了幌子，故事之外旳附加信息显得更有意味。16世纪末期以来，小说家对小说故事性旳破坏日趋强烈。这时，一个故事旳好坏并不看它旳“成色”如何，而是取决于讲故事旳方式。契诃夫曾经把那些不行好讲故事旳小说家称为“耍弄蹩脚花招旳人”，但这种花招旳大量出现也有其在旳合理性—他们要摆脱旧旳故事模式，摆脱虚假旳因果关系和矫揉造作旳戏剧冲突，甚至摆脱故事本身。现代小说家认为，传统旳故事模式早已失去了弹性和在活力，也失去了起初旳存在价值，那些千百年来一直在给小说提供养料旳故事模式差不多成为制约想象力旳障碍之一。 〔摘编自格非《塞壬旳歌声》〕 1.以下关于原文容旳表述，不正确旳一项为哪一项 A.讲故事旳人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事旳时候，不像传统旳故事讲述者那么依
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“ clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
2019高考语文文学类文本阅读小说阅读训练精选20篇(含答案解析)
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事大多。我这么认为：一个女人重要的不在于外表，而在于内里，也就是说，她要心地善良，各方面的品性都好。……不用说，如果老婆长得富态，看着当然舒服，不过，这对双方的幸福并不重要，重要的是智慧。可是老实说吧，其实女人也用不着智慧，因为有了智慧她就会自命不凡，就会想入非非。最主要的是，她得敬重我，她得明白，是我给了她幸福。” “那当然。” “好吧，现在来谈谈名词②问题……富贵人家的千金我不要。我不能作践自己，居然为了金钱去结婚，我希望我不至于吃女人的面包，而是要她吃我的面包，还要让她心里明白这一点。可是穷苦人家的姑娘我也不能要。我这人虽说有点钱财，虽说我结婚不是出于贪财，而是出于爱情，但是，我也不能娶个穷女人，因为，您也知道，现在物价昂贵，再说日后还要生儿育女。” “可以找个有陪嫁的。”媒婆说。 列车长考虑一下，说： “不，谢谢您。承您好心关照，我心领了。现在容我问一下：您给人张罗一个新娘要收多少钱？” “要得不多。您按老规矩给个二十五卢布外加一件衣料，我就多谢了……至于找有陪嫁的女人，那就是另一个价码了。” 斯特奇金在胸前交叉抱着胳膊，开始沉思起来。他想了一会儿，叹口气说： “这价太贵了……” “一点儿也不算贵，尼古拉·尼古拉伊奇！从前吧，做成的婚事多，收费也就便宜些，如今这年头，我们能挣几个钱呀？要是在不持斋的月份③，能挣上两张二十五卢布，那就得谢天谢地了，老实告
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2019年高考英语全国卷1
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2019高考语文阅读理解
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
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