(英语)英语倒装句解题技巧及练习题

(英语)英语倒装句解题技巧及练习题
(英语)英语倒装句解题技巧及练习题

(英语)英语倒装句解题技巧及练习题

一、倒装句

1.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

—_____.

A. Neither I do

B. Neither do I

C. So do I

D. So I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

4.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.

— .

A. Neither are we

B. Neither do we

C. So are we

D. So do we

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定,并且助动词用are,故表示我们也不被允许,用Neither are we。故选A。

【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样,用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样,用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

5.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

—________. Walking is good for health.

A. So they are

B. So are they

C. So they do

D. So do they

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。——确实如此,走路对健康有好处。A他们也是,B是啊,C是啊,D他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health,可知表示确实是这样,起强调作用,用so+主语+助动词,因此排除B和D;再根据谓语prefer,实义动词,和主语people可知,应用助动词do,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。

6. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.

A. Just

B. Still

C. Yet

D. Only

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好;B.仍然;C.还;D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语,can you用的是半倒装,所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选D。

【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。

7.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?

—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。

8.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样?——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。把副词neither放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never,表示否定,谓语动词是have,所以用neither(nor)

+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he,用has,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构的用法。

9.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.

— _________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有;So have I我也一样;Neither I have我确实不;So I have确实是这样。句意:我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

10.— All the students are working hard now.

—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.

A. So are they

B. Neither they are

C. So they are

D. So they do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——所有的学生都在努力学习。——确实如此。因为他们都想要去好的大学。so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语,……也是,前后主语不同。so+主语+助动词,确实如此,前后主语一致。根据下文all of them可知上下文主语是一致的,用“so+主语+助动词”。上文助动词是are,下文也用are,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语和so+主语+助动词的词义和用法。

11.-- He swam in the river this summer.

-- ________

A. So did he.

B. So she did.

C. So did she.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装

结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

12.—I've finished my homework, Tony.

—_______.

A. So have I

B. So I have

C. So did I

D. So I did

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

13.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在,我也在。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

14.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意,故选B。

15.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don't go, _______.

A. so does he

B. so he will

C. neither will he

D. neither does he

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

16.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.

A. so will I, neither will I

B. so do I, neither do I

C. so I do, neither I do

D. so I will, neither I will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解,排除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。

17.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so have you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。

“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。

【点评】考查固定句型的用法。

18.— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I

B. So I am

C. Neither am I

D. Neither I am

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去,我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装的用法。

19.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. Has

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,这是你的一些信。A.is 是;B.are 是;C.have 有;D.has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构,相当于Jim, some letters are here for you.故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型,here be+主语(名词)。

20.–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。

21.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A. So have I

B. So I do

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。

22.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

23.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

24.一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

25.——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

——_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

26.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—______. Shall we go together?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。

27.—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_________ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗?—如果你去,我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。

28.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.

— ______. What a great experience we had!

A. So I am

B. So I was

C. So was I

D. So am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是,我们有多么好的一次经历啊!so+助动词+主语,表示与前者一样,翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用

了was,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

29.—I haven't been to a water park.

— .

A. So have I

B. So has I

C. Neither have I

D. Neither has I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示“……也是/不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句,可知选C。

【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。

30. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .

A. So do we Chinese

B. So we Chinese do

C. Neither do we Chinese

D. Neither we Chinese will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

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(完整)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

高考英语语法--倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测) 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。 (一)语法填空 【高考题预测】 1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him. 2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well. 3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking . 5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he. 7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______(run)the thief. 答案及解析: 1.did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。 2.can句意:只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时,该句用部分倒装,根据句意需用情态动词can。 3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中,so和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要用部分倒装。 4. Should句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow. 5. as/ though 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。 6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句,故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。 7. Only 句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。 8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,Chongqing是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用lies。 9. ran 副词away提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用ran。(二)短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through 2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests! 3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears. 4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 5.Little they care about money, though they are poor. 6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine. 7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom . 答案及解析: 1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。 2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装结构,由

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