(完整版)历年高考语法填空真题.doc

历年高考语法填空真题

1.（ 2017 全国Ⅰ） There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical

community （医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very

thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2. （ 2017 全国Ⅱ） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers

____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the

___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3.（ 2017 全国Ⅲ） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several

67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to

get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to

fall back on when I can't model my more."

4. （ 2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be

__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few

__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.

5. （ 2016 全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive

65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,

70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, people

began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small

pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived

from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________

(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings

and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat

50____________their hands.

7. （ 2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)

in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been at

home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists

seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away

66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo

67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)

by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in

the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people

in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it

69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people

70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

8.（ 2015 全国卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______（build ）by the

Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes

the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat

from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during cool

nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up

their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;

67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68

___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off

during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outside

temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on

most days.

9.（ 2014 全国卷Ⅰ） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In

1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It

__61____（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so

polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river

is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river

wasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of

work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that

hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is

driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you wan quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are

___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us

the___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like

cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)

10. （ 2014 全国Ⅱ） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about

__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,

___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the

bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,

so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my

attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger

behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached

the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over

his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up

the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and

asked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus

shouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and took

the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had

done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to

one another.

passage 1

1. as

6. worse 2. effects

7. is

3. to process

8. eating

4. are removed

9. careful

5. a

10. which

passage 2

1. crowds 6.fairly

2. from

7. it

3. laying

8. managed

4. the

9. introduction

5. were used

10. successful

passage 3

1. resting 6. education

2. a

7. invitations

3. has been told/ was told

8. in9. comes

4. who

5. to prove

10. certainly

passage 4

1. attraction 6. permitted

2. was allowed

7. introducing

3. officially

8. its

4. to

9. days

5. when

10. the

passage 5

1. greater 6. studies

2. achievement

7. regularly

3. is

8. a

4. on

9. to bring

5. as

10. make

passage 6

1. and

6. gradually 2. be made

7. who

3. to create

8. development

4. using

9. were

5. as/when

10. with

passage 7

1. arrived 6. by

2. before/earlier

7. is

3. its

8. conducted

4. that/which

9. regularly

5. paintings

10. living

passage 8

1. built 6. to cool

2. the

7. at

3. ability

8. goes

4. using

9. natural

5. slowly

10. how

passage 9

1. was

6. cleaner 2. actually

7. that/which

3. the

8. amazing

4. or

9. changes

5. to reduce

10. patient

passage 10

1. Being 6. to stop

2. and

7. riding

3. disappointed

8. Did

4. to

9. me/mine

5. caught

10. suddenly