2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2019年中考英语真题试题
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）
注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II 完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy
2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30
3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party
4.A We are already on the plane
B. We may be late for the plane
C. We are waiting for the plane.
5.A Cindy can not cross the street.
B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street
Ⅱ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.
7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.
8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry
9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo
10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
11. What is Tina reading?
12. Where are they talking?
13. What are they going to do?
A. Eat breakfast
B. Go to school
C. See a doctor
14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match.
B. Join the team.
C. Teach him
15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?
A. She isn't good at baseball.
B Baseball has too many rules.
C, Baseball takes a long time to play.
16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?
A. At the ticket office
B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop
17. Why does she feel worried?
A. She can't find a taxi.
B. The theater is too far
C. She's gone to a wrong place
18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?
A Buy gifts for her friends
B Hurry to the New Theater.
C.Decide which movie to see
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
19. Who is speaking?
A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist
20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?
A By bus.
B On foot
C By train
21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?
A. It isn’t raini ng
B. They can enjoy the rain.
C. The rain will
22. How many students are there in each group?
A Two B.Four C.Six
23. Who will role-play a phone call first?
A. The boys
B. The girls C A girl and a boy
24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?
A. On Friday
B. On Saturday
C.On Sunday
25. What will the girls finally do?
A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her
B. his
C. my
D. your
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever
B. brave
C. funny
D. careful
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
31. –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. pick up
D. put up
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly.
We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First,
the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture
does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second,
I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small
that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you
better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L,
and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more
questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister.
B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend.
D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order.
B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office.
D. He called her for another color.
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,”said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Three dollars.
D. Four dollars.
51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore
D. got more money from his father
C
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we
are offering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day?
Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience
lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first
show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on
how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or
take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all
the recipes.
Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
52. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes
B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself
D. get some surprises
53. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. ＄30
B. ＄60
C. ＄120
D. ＄150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them.
B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents.
D. Come to the class directly.
D
“Volunt eering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer wo rk and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Ma son discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help _________.
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people
D. make person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________ ”.
A. polite
B. humorous
C. young
D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
得分评卷人
注意事项：1. 答卷II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
2. 答卷II时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
XI
题号VIII IX X
A B
得分
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal
and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, outside, hot, is
______________________________________________________?
82. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
83. for lunch, we, what, do, have
______________________________________________________?
84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
______________________________________________________.
85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案：
26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA
46-47 DB 48-51 CABA 52-55 CDDB 56-60 DDCDB
66. a group of technologies 67. Cars and trucks.
68. Many new jobs. 69. Al’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
70. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew
79. classmates 80. for
81.Is it hot outside
82.Remember to arrive on time
83.What do you have for lunch
84.Lucy brought me a cup of tea
85.How beautiful your kites are
86.略
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2017年中考英语真题试题
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
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2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didn't work one day, so she decided to try and live __1__ it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their __2__ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they __3__ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed __4__. They made camps there. It's not __5__ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was to o hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said. __6__ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned __7__ to live with other people.” They __8__ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and __9__ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) __10__，but also opened up their eyes. “Sou thern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “It's a whole new world for us.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【参考答案】 1.without 2.bikes 3.started4．mountains
中考英语真题试题(含答案)新 人教版
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向—————————— 2019年中考英语真题试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用,答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写 在试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选 涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 第I卷 (选择题共70分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分) 第一节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍) 1. What's wrong with Peter? 2. Where does the woman's brother work? 3. How does the girl usually go to the piano class? 4. Which festival are they talking about?
5. Which one is NOT Tony's way to study English? 第二节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. Who is the writer of the book? A. Deng Wen. B. J.K. Rowling. C. Mary. 7. How will the man help the sick kids? A. Give them money. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Help them with their schoolwork. 8. What does the woman think of the emperor? A. She doesn't like him at all. B. She loves him. C. She doesn't mind him. 9. How old is Alexis now? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-two. 10. How many countries are mentioned in the dialog? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第三节听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。