高中英语必修五词汇专项练习

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Book5/book6 uni1词汇专项练习

一、词性转换

1、editor n. _______________ n.(版本）______________ vt.

2、photograph (摄影师)_________________ n

3、forget (难忘的）________________adj(健忘的）

4、delighted .(帮助）_______________n.(助手）

5、profession .(采访者）_______________v.(采访）

6、accuse . _______________adv.

7、】

8、imagine (可想象的）_______________adj(有想象力的）___________________adj.(虚假的，虚构的）

12、injury 受伤的）

13、bleed (血）____________________n/adj

14、poison v/n___________adj15、variety

16、swell (过去式）____________(过去分词）

17、bear (可忍受的）_______________adj(不可忍受的）

18、infect______________ 、brave adj_____________n.

20、abstract (反义词）21、symbol .

《

22、value .(值钱的）_______________adj(不值钱的）_______________(宝贵的）

23、possession vt

24、convince vt__________________adj(令人信服的）_______________adj（信服的）

25、predict vt_________________n.

26、exhibition 、evident .

28、effectively 二、词组练习

1、集中;全神贯注的___________________通知某人某事_______________________

2、以防外一__________________________因...控告________________

3、】

4、提前___________________依靠，取决于____________________

7、在适当的位置，适当_______________________8、over and over again_______________

9、put one’s hands on _________________

10、apply for__________11、make a difference______________

12、fall ill ___________________13、值得做...___________________

14、导致_____________________15、另一方面________________

16、信任___________________17、 in the flesh_________________

18、would rather...than...__________________19、have a preference for__________________

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20、lie in ___________________21、appeal to ____________________

三、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

p_______________that there will be an earthquake.

2. The a______________ offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.

3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.

4. All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.

5. You should c_____________ on your work when you study.

6. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.

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7. He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.

8. Don't just say almost，nearly…… ， what we need is a____________ number.

9. Before marrying，they always made an a ___________ in that park.

10. If I've hurt your feelings， it was quite without_______________（有意）。

11. I don't want a _______________（否定的） answer to my question.

12. She has many o_________ including gardening and wine – making.

13. He is a musician with great t______________ skill but not much feeling.

14. Leave me alone. I’m t___________ fed up with you.

15. I a___________ of your trying to earn money, but please don’t neglect your studies.

16. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.

17. I was only m_______________ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

18. Her foot was very s_________________ after the accident.

19. She is suffering from a lung i___________________.

20. He ________ （颁发）a silver cup to the winner.

21. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________（仪式）

22. The _______________（压力）of the water can turn this wheel

23. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.

24. Fever is a _________________（征兆） of many illnesses.

25. The bell rang， the naughty boy ________（挤） his book into his bag and went out

of the classroom.

idea seems a littl e a_______________, so we don’t understand it.

is nothing more natural than a child's _______________ (信任)in his parents.

is the s_______________ of purity.

29. You must try to _______________（集中）your mind on work and study.

makes a r_______________of keeping her house clean and tidy.

took many hours to _______________（使相信）the court of his guilt.

boys ________（打算、尝试）to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.

specialists and s____________ present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.

economic and trade____________ (展览会) have promoted the exchange of the advanced techniques with foreign countries.

is generally accepted that the Chinese c_____________ is one of the oldest in the world.

overslept and c_______________ she was late.

参考答案：一、edition; edit; ;photographer; photography ;unforgettable; forgetful ;delight;delight; admirable; admiration;assistance;assistant;professional;interviewer;interview;accusation;technical; technically;imaginable,imaginative;imaginary;Injure;injured;blood;bleeding;bleeding;;poi sonous;vary;various;swelled swollen;bearable,unbearable;infection infectious;bravery. concrete/specific;symbolic;valuable;valueless;invaluable;possess;convincing;convinced;pr ediction;exhibit;evidence;effective;effect

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二、concentrate on; inform sb of sth;in case; accuse sb of; ahead of; depend on

;in place; over and over again;put one’s hands om;apply to;make a difference;fall ill.

be worth doing;lead to ;on the other hand;have faith in ;活着，本人；宁可......也不；而不是；对......有偏爱；在于；对......有吸引力，使感兴趣。

三、 1. predict2. assignment 3. professional 4. colleague 5. concentrate 6. deliberately

7. guilty 8. accurate 9. appointment 10. intention 11. negative 12occupations 13. technical 14. thoroughly 15. approve 16. poison 17. mildly 18. swollen 19. infection 20. presented 21. ceremony 22. pressure 23. ambulance 24. symptom 25. squeezed 26. abstract 27. belief 28. symbols 29. focus 30. religion ( make a religion of doing sth.认为自己该干某事) 31. convince

attempted 33. scholars 34. exhibitions 35. civilization 36. consequently

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~ —] …

四、翻译：

1、Having failed my French exams, I decided to _____ ________French Subject.(因为法语考试考砸了，我决定集中注意力在法语课上。）

2、:

3、We ______ ________ __________the return of spring.（我们期盼春天的到来。）

4、We should drink enough water to ______ _________disease.（我们应该喝足够的水来抵御疾病。）

5、The test questions are kept secret______ ________ _________prevent cheating.（测验的题目保密为了防止作弊。）

6、I have been old enough to support myself. I will no longer ______ _________my parents.（我长大了能够自己养活自己，不用再依靠父母了。）

6、The boss didn’t come to work because he ______ __________yesterday.（老板今天没来因为他生病了。）

7、I always think that one person can__________ _________as well..（我一直认为一个人也能起作用。）

8、Please put things on the place where children are ____________.(请把东西放在孩子不能碰到的地方。）

9、_____ _____ ______students have bought that book.（很多学生有这本书）

10、He _____________little toothpaste(牙膏）____________the tube(管）。（他挤出一点牙膏。）

11. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ ____ the sun' s rays （保护我们的眼睛免

受…… ）。

12.你必须尽快通知公司的每一个人这个消息

13、警察指控他偷了这些钱。

The famous architects designed their buildings like dreams,(1)________________(充满）fantastic colors and Opera House in Sydney_______ people ______(2)(使人们想起） seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium

in Beijing____________(3)(看起来像） a bird’s nest made of tree branches. These building_____________(4)(使相信） people that if architects had not bad special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works. They seem so touching that I would rather visit them____________(5)(本人，亲自）dream some day I can design a building that would_____________(6)(引起注意）people all over the world.

Albert (1)__________(被雇为）a reporter on China Daily last year.(2)______________(起初）he didn’t go out on a story by himself, but with another reporter and(3) ____________(观察）what he ,he was given a chance to cover a story on his own,in which a policeman traded information for money with the underground world.(4)____________(为了不...)get the wrong end of the stick, he_(5)_________________________(集中精力）his work, interviewing many people and collecting lots of evidence. When the story waw written out,even the chief editor_(6)___________(赞同）his ability as a good reporter,saying he_(7)________________(对...有敏感性）a story. Meanwhile ,Albert was informed he_(8)_____________(被指控）slander. Sure of what he reported was true,Albert decided to (9)__________(保护自己不受......)the accusation.

二、concentrate on; inform sb of sth;in case; accuse sb of; ahead of; depend on

;in place; over and over again;put one’s hands om;apply to;make a difference;fall ill. be worth doing;lead to ;on the other hand;have faith in ;活着，本人；宁可......也不；而不是；对......有偏爱；在于；对......有吸引力，使感兴趣。

三、 1. predict2. assignment 3. professional 4. colleague 5. concentrate 6. deliberately

32.attempted 33. scholars 34. exhibitions 35. civilization 36. consequently

四、Keys: concentrate on; look forward to;defend against;so as to /in order to; depend on /rely on;make difference; out of reach; a number of; squeezed ;out ; of. protect our eyes from

You really should concentrate on your work a bit more.

You must inform everyone in the company of the news as soon as you can..

The police accused him of murdering the money.

五、(1)Filled with ;reminds ...of;looks like；convinces; in fresh;appeal to

(2)Was employed; at first; observed so as not to; concentrated on; approved of; had a nose for; was accused of; protect against/defend against