2018 -2019学年度浙江镇海中学高三英语模拟考试试题及答案
2018 -2019学年度浙江镇海中学高三英语模拟考试
第I
卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of thecoffee?
A. It’s abitexpensive.
B. It’s deliciousandcheap.
C. It’s pretty bad for localbusiness.
2.What happened to thewoman?
A.Someone knocked herdown.
B.Her friend went to the hospital for anoperation.
C.Her wallet wasstolen.
3.What are the speakersdoing?
A. Havingadinner.
B. Sellingsomefruit.
C. Enjoying a holiday.
4.What will the woman probably donext?
A. Writesomething down.
B. Call hersister.
C. Give Mr. Peterson amessage.
5.Where does the conversation probably takeplace?
A. Next to agasstation.
B. On the side ofthe road.
C. In a car.
第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6.What matters most to the woman aboutteaching?
A.Working with many differentpeople.
B.Having longvacations.
C.Staying with youngpeople.
7.How does the woman feel aboutteaching?
A. It’s boring.
B.It’s rewarding.
C.It’s alwaystiring.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8.What is wrong with thegirl?
A.She has a headache and a sorethroat.
B.She has a cough and afever.
C.Her stomachhurts.
9.What will the man donext?
A. Take her to seethedoctor.
B. Give her some medicine.
C. Bring her something todrink.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why was the man upset lastweek?
A.He was fired from hisjob.
B.The woman lied to him aboutsomething.
C.Tammy changed hisshift.
11.What does the man say about Mr.Ainsworth?
A. He isa liar.
B. He is Tammy’s boyfriend.
C. He is on Tammy’s side.
12.What does the woman suggest that the man do atfirst?
A. Look foranotherjob.
B. Talk totheirboss.
C. Argue withTammy.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13.Why does the man go to that particularstore?
A.He heard they had a discount forjewelry.
B.His wife likes that store alot.
C.He always buys his wife presents from thatstore.
14.Why does the man want to buy his wife apresent?
A. For Valentine’s Day.
B. Fortheiranniversary.
C. For herbirthday.
15.What does the man think of the firstnecklace?
A.It is beautiful butexpensive.
B.His wife already has something likeit.
C.The diamond was toolarge.
16.How much does the man pay in theend?
A. $2000.
B. $800.
C. $720.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17.According to the talk, what makes a language easy tolearn?
A.It is spoken by a lot ofpeople.
B.It is similar in grammar and structure to your nativelanguage.
C.It doesn’t contain to o muchvocabulary.
18.What is Chinese considered one of the most difficult languages tolearn?
A.There are many characters with changeablemeanings.
B.There are many different writingsystems.
C.Its sentence structure is completely different fromEnglish.
19.Which languages’ writing systems are partly based on Chinesecharacters?
A. JapaneseandArabic.
B. KoreanandArabic.
C. Japanese andKorean.
20.What can we learn aboutArabic?
A.It is written left toright.
B.It’s difficult toread.
C.Many words come fromEnglish.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考高三英语试题
2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考 高三年级英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about the French film? A. Interesting. B. Amusing. C. Terrible. 2. What do you learn about the woman? A. She is going over her accounts. B. She is excited about going there. C. She is counting the number of vacation days. 3. What are the man and woman talking about? A. Car number. B. Car parking. C. Room in the car-park. 4. Why can't the man ring the woman? A. He hasn't got a telephone. B. He is unfortunate. C. His telephone doesn't work. 5. Why does the man suggest the woman go early? A. The road will be busy. B. It is a long distance. C. London will be crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6 .What is the woman looking for? A. A friend's house to stay. B. A cheap hotel. C. The Euro Hotel. 7. When was this town built? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 14th century. C. In the 15th century.
(完整word版)2019年高考英语全国一卷真题翻译(2)
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company?
(完整word版)2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考”英语试题
2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考” 英语试题卷 命题浙江省杭州第二中学 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is？ W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. When will the man be free? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 2. What are the speakers? A. Newspaper reporters. B. Students. C. Teacher and student. 3. What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail? A. Comfortable but expensive. B. Convenient and relaxing. C. Fast but not enjoyable. 4. Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food? A. She doesn’t like the taste at all. B. She is careful about her weight. C. She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins. 5. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?
2018年浙江省地理高考(含完整答案解析)
【浙江高考真题】浙江省2017 年 11 月普通高考招生选考科目考试地理试题 第I 卷（选择题） 一、选择题 1．在农业方面，运用遥感技术能够 ①监测耕地变化②调查作物分布③跟踪产品流向④监测作物生长状况 A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④ 2．新安江水库建成后，形成约573 平方千米的人工湖，关于库区小气候变化的叙述，正确 的是 A.云雾天数增多 B.气温日较差增大 C.降水天数减少 D.气温年较差增大 下图为某地地质剖面图，完成下列问题。 3．甲地所在地形区的地质构造是 A. 地垒 B.地堑 C.背斜 D.向斜 4．按成因分类, 乙处岩石属于 A. 喷出岩 B.侵入岩 C.沉积岩 D.变质岩 5．“一路一带”是互惠双赢之路，它对密切我国与沿线国家之间的经济贸易联系意义重大。 与俄罗斯的合作有利于我国 ①引进大量民间资本②输入大量剩余劳动力③引进大量油气资源④拓宽产品的销售市场 A. ①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 2017 年 9 月 29 日兰渝铁路全线通车，乘车从兰州到重庆，可看到沿途植被景观变化明显。 下图为兰渝铁路示意图。完成下列问题。
6．从兰州到重庆，图中看到秦岭南北自然植被类型差异明显，造成这种差异的主导因素是A.地形 B. 土壤 C.水分 D. 热量 7．修建铁路北段时，适合保护生态的措施是 A.临近城镇设置隔音屏障 B.设立栅栏阻止动物穿越 C.铁路多处采用桥梁或隧道 D. 路基两侧种植常绿阔叶林 8．浙江某山区农民，利用“互联网+农产品”模式，促进农业生产。下列农业区位因素变化最明显的是 A.科学技术市场需求 B.市场需求自然条件 C.自然条件国家政策 D.国家政策科学技术 下图为我国2000 年至 2015 年能源消费构成及消费增速变化示意图，完成下列问题。
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module3Music教师用书外研版必修2
Module 3 Music (对应学生用书第46页) [单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记 1．audience n．听众 2．genius n．天才 3．tour vt.巡回演出 4．complex adj.复杂的 5．record vt.录音 6．classical n. 古典音乐 7．conductor n. 指挥 8．court n. 宫廷 9．peasant n．农民 10．symphony n. 交响乐 11．album n．专辑 12．ballad n. 民歌；民谣 13．band n．乐队 14．catchy adj.动人的 15．tune n．曲调 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家→composition n．作曲；作文；作品2．music n．音乐，乐曲→musical adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家 3．direct v．指挥adj.直接的；径直的→director n．指挥→direction n．方向4．lose vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的 5．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的 6．influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响的 7．lecture n．演讲；报告→lecturer n．(大学的)讲师 8．mix vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music) 2．She's very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence) 3．There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct) 4．He has a talent for sports，and we are always interested in bringing talented players to our club.(talent) [拓展联想] [短语多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．be known as作为……而出名 2．change...into... 把……变成…… 3．of all time 有史以来 4．be impressed with 留下深刻印象 5．go deaf 变聋 6．split up 分裂；分割 7．make a note of 记录 8．no way 没门 9．as well as 也
雅礼中学2018届高三月考试卷(二)
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2019-2020年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题含答案 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分: 150分 命题人：高三英语学科组审题人：高三英语学科组 第I卷 第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my att acker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not eve ry day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his ma te’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butt erfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me. 21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path? A. To get close to a butterfly. B. To look the bad situation over. C. To escape a sudden attack. D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty. 22. What did the man find funny? A. Making the attacker pause. B. Being attacked by a butterfly. C. Stepping on a butterfly. D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.
2019高考英语I卷完整版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible （符合条件）for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall. Steward ship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Steward ship Youth Ranger Program? A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考数学理试题(解析版)
长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联合考试试题 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知复数满足，则对应点所在的象限是（） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】由题意设，由，得，，所以，在第四象限，选D。 2. 设集合，，则的子集的个数是（） A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 【答案】A 【解析】由题意可知，集合A是圆上的点，集合B是指数上的点，画图可知两图像有2个交点，所以中有2个元素，子集个数为4个，选A. 3. 已知双曲线（，）的一个焦点为，一条渐近线的斜率为，则该双曲线的方程为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由题意得c=2,,且，所以，双曲线方程为，选C. 4. 在数列中，，，则（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由题意得，n分别用取1，2，3（n-1）代，累加得 ，选C. 5. 某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图由矩形和等腰直角三角形组成，侧视图由半圆和等腰直角三角形组成，
俯视图的实线部分为正方形，则该几何体的表面积为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】由三视图知几何体的上半部分是半圆柱，圆柱底面半径为1，高为2， 其表面积为：， 下半部分为正四棱锥，底面棱长为2，斜高为， 其表面积：， 所以该几何体的表面积为 本题选择A选项. 点睛：(1)以三视图为载体考查几何体的表面积，关键是能够对给出的三视图进行恰当的分析，从三视图中发现几何体中各元素间的位置关系及数量关系． (2)多面体的表面积是各个面的面积之和；组合体的表面积应注意重合部分的处理． (3)圆柱、圆锥、圆台的侧面是曲面，计算侧面积时需要将这个曲面展为平面图形计算，而表面积是侧面积与底面圆的面积之和． 6. 《孙子算经》是中国古代重要的数学著作，书中有一问题：“今有方物一束，外周一匝有三十二枚，问积几何？”该著作中提出了一种解决此问题的方法：“重置二位，左位减八，余加右位，至尽虚减一，即得．”通过对该题的研究发现，若一束方物外周一匝的枚数是8的整数倍时，均可采用此方法求解．如图是解决这类问题的程序框图，若输入，则输出的结果为（）
2019-2020年高三统一考试英语试题
2019-2020年高三统一考试英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —May I speak to Professor Black, please? —Sorry, but he is busy conducting experiment in the lab right now. A. the; an B. a; the C.不填；an D. the; the 22. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. was wearing D. didn't wear 23. PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. , you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. In other words D. What's more 24.Research suggests some students learn better in single-sex education environments. A. may B. would C. should D. must 25.Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) human right by the United Nations. A. initial B. fundamental C. normal Il. Independent 26. The symbol @ was used to show the cost or weight of something it became tile standard symbol for e-mails. A. though B. since C. when D. before 27. The trip tO Australia, originally last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made 28. Annie often tells her classmates at the remote school and what she bas done there. A. life is how hard B. what hard life is C. how hard life is D. how hard is life 29. We had to our visit to the pyramids because we didn't have enough time to see them before we left Egypt. A. prohibit B. postpone C. predict D. preserve 30. I'm sorry, but I didn't see how we can get all this work you assigned by next Tuesday. A. having done B. done C. being done D. to do 31. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A. which B. who C. that D. what 32. As the most frequently spoken language in the world,Chinese in many schools in Europe. A. is teaching B. is taught C. has taught D. teaches 33. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own A. pleasure B. convenience C. preference D. taste 34. —I don't stand a chance of getting the job. —Don't be silly, you mustn't put yourself A. down B. up C. off D. away 35. —Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? —.Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
2018年高考语文浙江卷及答案
绝密★启用前 浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.从懵．（m ěng ）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓． （b ìng ）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（z ǐ），淬．（cu ì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（di é）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎． （li áo ）原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩． （ch ěng ）罚，否则难以制止种种薅． （h āo ）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 阅读下面的文字，完成2~3题。（5分） 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎．．不．绝．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃．然．纸．上．，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关．于．绘本创作者，需要观．照． 的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。 2.文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.络绎不绝 B.跃然纸上 C.关于 D.观照 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是 （ ）（2分） A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式 传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。 B.运用互联网思维有助于优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革，办事程序能删繁就简的原因，仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。 C.观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评。 D.该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理，开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，①，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，②，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，③，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 6.阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分） 中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示，2017年我国成年国民各种媒介（包括书报刊和数字出版物）的综合阅读率为80.3％，较2016年的79.9％有所提升；数字化阅读方式（网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等）的接触率为73.0％，较2016年上升了4.8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。 调查还发现，有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年，我国成年国民的听书率为22.8％，较2016年的17.0％提高了5.8个百分点；0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看，未成年人群体中，14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高，9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时，听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中，选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多，选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。 （1）用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。（2分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ （2）针对上述消息所反映的社会现象，写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。（4分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读（共30分） （一）阅读下面文字，完成7~9题。（10分） ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
《全国百强校》湖南省雅礼中学2018届高三高考冲刺卷文综政治试题(一)Word版含解斩
湖南省雅礼中学2018届高三高考冲刺卷文综政治试题一1. 互联网模式下的拼车服务能减少55%的交通拥堵，既节约了道路资源和能源消耗，又极大降低了消费者的用车成本，对于平台、使用者、出让者、社会都是多赢的效果。这种“分享经济”模式的传导路径是： ①资源合理有效利用，培育和发展新的经济动能 ②人们消费需求多样化而社会资源分散、闲置 ③通过信息平台暂时让渡或分享使用价值并获得收益 ④技术创新和制度创新解决供应、需求信息不对称的问题 A. ②→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→④→① D. ①→④→②→③ 【答案】A 2. 外汇储备是指为了应付国际支付的需要，由一国中央银行及其他政府机构所集中掌握的外汇资产。下面是2017 年人民币对美元汇率图（下图）和中国外汇储备规模变化图（图7），从中可以推断出在2017 年： ①人民币对美元汇率总体上升，有利于我国扩大进口
②美元对人民币总体上贬值，导致我国外汇储备中美元资产缩水 ③我国调节国际收支能力增强，有利于维持外汇市场供求平衡 ④我国对外贸易结构不断优化，有足够能力有效应对贸易摩擦 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】A 学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网... 3. 2018 年2 月22 日,中国人民银行批准百行征信(有限公司)设立个人征信机构。百行征信获批开展个人征信业务,可把央行征信中心未能覆盖到的、银行贷款以外的个人金融信用信息整合起来,与央行征信中心的信息一起形成完整的个人金融信用信息,并加以实际运用。这意味着在我我国不久的将来： ①金融机构将不再为有金融失信行为者提供任何资金支持 ②良好金融信用记录将成为个人金融贷款的无形资产保证 ③社会信用体系的健全将为国民经济的发展增添新的活力 ④金融安全系数将因个人金融失信行为的消失而得以规避 A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】C 【解析】百行征信获批开展个人征信业务，意味着在我国不久的将来，良好金融信用记录将成为个人金融贷款的无形资产保证，社会信用体系的健全将为国民经济的发展增添新的活力，②③项符合题意；①项说法过于绝对；开展个人征信业务，完善个人金融信用信息有利于建立健全社会信用体系，创造良好的市场环境，但不能完全规避金融安全系数，④项说法错误；正确选项为C。 【点睛】建立社会信用制度的原因和措施是什么？ 原因：①诚实守信是现代市场经济正常运行必不可少的条件。诚信缺失会导致市场秩序混乱、