高一第一次英语月考

2019－2020学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考

英语试题卷

合肥市第十一中学教科室命题中心命制

温馨提示：

1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟.

2.请将答案写在答题卷上。考试结束后，只交“答题卡”.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man like reading in his spare time?

A. Newspapers

B.Magazines

C.Books

2.How will the man go to New York?

A. By plane

B. By car

C. By train

3.What is Carol most probably?

A.A teacher

B.A student

C.A librarian

4.What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Workmates

B. Boss and employee

C. Teacher and student

5.Who does the man think should pick up the clothes？

A. His mother

B. Mary

C. Jane

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.What will the woman do next week?

A.Borrow a bike from her cousin.

B.Teach her cousin to ride a bike.

C.Ride bikes with some friends.

7.When will the woman return the bike?

A.Next Thursday

B.Next Friday

C.Next weekend

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.How does the woman feel in the beginning?

A.Tired

B.Excited

C.Sad

9.How much will the man lend to the woman ?

A.100 $

B.50 $

C.150$

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.What's the weather like today?

A.Cool

B.Cold

C.Hot

11.What does the man like very much?

A.Chicken

B.Beef

C.Fish

12.Where does the conversation take place most probably?

A.At the woman's home

B.At the man's home

C.At a restaurant

听第 9段材料，回答第13~16题。

13.What is troubling the speakers?

A.Their sleep problems.

B.Loud noise from upstairs.

C.Loud music from downstairs.

14.What time is it probably now?

A.10:10 p.m

B.10:20 p.m

C.10:30 p.m

15.Why should the woman get up early tomorrow?

A.To catch a flight.

B.To pick up someone.

C.To attend a meeting.

16.What does the man think the meeting will be like?

A.Important.

B.Boring.

C.Long.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17.What did the speaker's family like doing?

A.Going to the beach.

B.Climbing mountains.

C.Going boating on the sea.

18.How does the speaker's father make a living?

A.By going fishing.

B.By opening a restaurant.

C.By working at a factory.

19.What is the best season to visit the town?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.

20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.Her hometown.

B.Her favorite town.

C.Her family daily life.

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

A healthy lifestyle is important to our lives. If we have unhealthy lifestyles, we may not be able to enjoy the goodness that life offers to us.

Remain active

高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第1页（共8页）高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第2页（共8页）

This is the most important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Remain physically active. Walk, run, play, swim, climb and jump, which keep you physically fit. Avoid using vehicles as much as you can. If your job requires long hours of sitting, take frequent breaks, get up often and stretch. Clean house, do gardening, go cycling and so on. There are various simple active ways to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not let laziness impair your body and mind.

Keep clean

Keep your surroundings clean. Neat and well organised places are beneficial to healthy mind and body. Unclean and untidy places can not only annoy you but also can make you sick. It represents unhealthy mindset. Cleanliness also means getting rid of unnecessary things that we keep storing at our home, office or mind.

Eat healthy food

What you eat has a direct link to your body and mind. The healthier the food is, the healthier your lifestyle will be. Our physical and psychological constitutions(组成成分) depend on our food intake. If you like eating junk food, you are risking damaging your health. Prefer well cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients.

Live naturally

This is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Be among nature as much as you can. Plant trees around your residence. Avoid usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. This includes plastics, chemicals and other artificial equipment. A natural lifestyle is a healthy lifestyle. Preserve(保护)our nature and nature will preserve us.

21.If your surroundings are untidy, you may _____.

A. feel sick mentally and physically

B. make others hate you

C.be looked down upon

D. keep your home in good order

22.According to the text, we can infer that _____.

A. eating healthily is the most important for a healthy life

B. our eating habits are harmful to our health

C. chemicals do harm to our environment

D. people should try their best to protect the earth

23.What's the main idea of the text?

A. The importance of living a healthy life.

B. The ways of living a healthy life.

C. Advise people to take part in activities.

D. Keep your surroundings clean and tidy.

B

Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.

If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.

When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counsellor(顾问)will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪).Remember you don't have to share what you've written with others.

24. Lots of kids _____, according to the writer.

A. like school very much

B. are good at reading and writing

C. don't like doing homework

D. have the thought of hating school

25. If you don't like school, the first step is to _____.

A. find out the reason

B. go to see a doctor

C. ask your parents for help

D. leave school for a short time

26. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?

A. Two.

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five.

27. When you start taking steps to make things better.one of the good ideas is to _____.

A. keep silent about your problems

B. share what you've written with others

C. write down your feelings about school

D. get along well with your classmates

C

Some people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I don't agree with them completely.

With the development of high-tech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowd into the city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization(城市化).Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive(压抑的)places to live in if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life. In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh its shortcomings.

Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to window shop. All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in the city centre really content me. What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.

In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement parks to sport stadiums; whoever you are will find exactly what you need. Maybe go to a concert tonight and visit museums tomorrow. City always contains various activities and is full of energy.

City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges. Cities with universities offer high-standard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal jobs with considerable salary. Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.

Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.

28.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A. City living in the 21st century is stressful.

B. City provides more conveniences and pleasures.

C. City living brings great trouble to the youth.

D. City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact

29.The advantages of urban living are ____.

A. disposable income and colorful environment

B. quantities of population and shopping centers

C. great entertainments and better education

D. strong measures and fresh air

30.City residents are usually spoiled for choice _____.

A. because they no more choices for amusements

B. because they can hardly find what they like to do

C. because they are so many kinds of entertainments

D. because they will spend more money in a way

.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. 31.__________

■ Get up an hour early.

People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” 32.__________ This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.

■Don’t answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.

We’ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. 33.__________ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.

■ Exercise!

Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. 34.__________

■ Think about your day at night.

Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 35.__________ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.

A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.

B. Here, if you’re a bird, the worm is the reward.

C. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.

D. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.

E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.

F. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.

G. Before you know it, an hour has passed.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bobby Buns was a very amusing and lively waiter who had his own cafe. He was also very 36 , because during a visit to a 37 he discovered one of the young cows there was pretty 38 . Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffee.

39 to become rich, Bobby took the cow straight to the city. When he arrived, his wife told him that he should first reorganize the cafe so they had a place to 40 the cow. However, Bobby was so 41 and impatient that he 42 this advice, and took the cow straight to the 43 .

At first the result was quite 44 . The cow was featured in the newspapers and on TV. Customers came from far to taste the delicious fresh milk coffee.

However, after the 45 , it turned out that having a cow in the middle of a cafe was not at all 46 . Every day the cow broke twenty or thirty cups simply by wagging(摇摆) its tail. The cafe smelt terrible. The hay the cow ate got spread all over the place. The cow left so little room in the cafe that there would be fewer customers 47 .

48 , the authorities came to do an inspection. They gave him such a heavy fine that Bobby almost had to 49 the cafe. Bobby Buns realized that he had to be more patient and 50 . He should 51 until everything was ready before 52 his fresh milk coffee.

53 , Bobby was a lucky guy. When the cafe was being reorganized, he took the cow back to the village. There he discovered that one of the hens laid chocolate eggs. This time he knew he had to be patient, and wait until everything was 54 . When everything was all 55 , his cafe became the most famous and successful in the whole city.

36. A. sensitive B. curious C. careful D. fortunate

37. A. town B. city C. village D. cottage

高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第5页（共8页）高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第6页（共8页）

38. A. special B. healthy C. heavy D. clever

39. A. Intending B. Learning C. Continuing D. Failing

40. A. hide B. kill C. sell D. put

41. A. confused B. excited C. ashamed D. angry

42. A. followed B. ignored C. considered D. valued

43. A. yard B. home C. garden D. cafe

44. A. impressive B. horrible C. upsetting D. important

45. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. excitement D. shock

46. A. strange B. interesting C. natural D. proper

47. A. joining in B. cutting in C. giving in D. stepping in

48. A. Unfortunately B. Probably C. Gradually D. Generally

49. A. forget B. decorate C. close D. discover

50. A. organized B. eager C. different D. friendly

51. A. relax B. wait C. predict D. dream

52. A. dropping B. purchasing C. inventing D. serving

53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead

54. A. prepared B. tried C. remembered D. changed

55. A. in need B. in place C. in turn D. in peace

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiu Quan, Gansu Province. It carried China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, 56. was a pilot in the army. The launch was 57. （success）. “When the spaceship separated 58.the rocket, I suddenly got 59. feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity,” said Yang Liwei. The Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship 60. （do） its seventh circle, Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, 61. （express） the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 62. （peaceful）. Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6：23 a.m. on October 16th. He told reporters that when Shenzhou V let 63. its parachute, he felt the ship was shaking. 64. （million） of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. Yang was happy to return home. 65. , he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66.It was such difficult a question that none of us worked it out.

67.That is the same museum that we took photos last year.

68.Nowdays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to take exercise outdoors.

69.With the population increased rapidly, there is a great need to find new resources.

70.The local goverment brought in five millions dollars last year to develop the economy . 第二节书面表达（满分15分）

71.假如你是李华，最近你收到了美国朋友Jerry的来信。他在信里说由于刚进入高中还不能适应

环境，不知道如何去结交朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下;

1.向Jerry表示问候和安慰（他的同学和他面临同样的问题，所以不必要过于担心）

2.针对他的问题提出以下建议;

（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于互相了解。

（2）同学遇到麻烦时，去帮助他们。

3.你对友谊的理解。

注意;1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。

Dear Jerry:

Iam really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.

I believe,you will also make new friends in the new school!

Yours,

Li Hua