2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

第一部分单项填空

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?

-Yes. That's .

A. him

B. me

C. you

D. us

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你好,你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him 他;me 我;you 你/ 你们,us 我们。根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD 三项不合语境,故选B。

2.-Please stay with me this weekend.

-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan to do 计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

3.- Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.

-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.

A. trust

B. silence

C. control

D. strength

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静,故选B。

4.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

-I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能,表示没有能力,couldn't 是其过去式;mustn't 不能,表禁止;needn't 不需要,指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书,根据until he was seven 可知用一般过去时,故选C。

5.The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange

B. stranger

C. strangest

D. the strangest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of 其中之一,后面的形容词需用最高级,可排除AB 两项。stranger(奇怪的)的最高级是不规则变化,需用most;根据句意语境,可知选D。

6.Love your parents they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A. while

B. though

C. because

D. unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while 当……的时候,表时间;though 尽管,表让步;because 因为,表原因;unless 除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。

7.Would you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn to

D. turn around

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)

求助;D.转身。the light 灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。

8.Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

A. will sail

B. is sailing

C. was sailing

D. has sailed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when 引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。

9.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ?

A. quickly

B. happily

C. slowly

D. clearly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:你能大声点说话吗,这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A. quickly 迅速地;B. happily 高兴地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. clearly 清晰地。so that 以至于,表目的;根据Could you speak in a loud voice 可知clearly 符合句意,故选D。

10.-Simon, where do you want to eat?

-. I eat anything.

A.I don't mind

B. My Pleasure

C. Good idea

D. Certainly not

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——西蒙,你想吃什么?——我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我荣幸;C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据I eat anything.可知去哪里都可,I don't mind 符合语境,故选A。

第二部分完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how

11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 12 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 14hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 17 with its local culture. 18 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the

19 of Song He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent 20 .Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold

12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond

15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported

16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen

17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged

18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So

19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design

20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D

【答案】11. C

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意:本文作者以最喜欢的“松鹤楼饭店”为例,说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。

【11 题详解】

句意:不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好,有人可能总想知道“邻街还有更好的吗?”考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的;B. 热的;C. 好的;D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better on the next street?可知good 符合句意,

故选C。

【12 题详解】

句意:然而,我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意;B. 原谅;C. 答案;D. 距离。根据to this question 可知the answer to(……的答案)符合句意,故选C。

【13 题详解】

句意:当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时,我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店”。考查固定短语。A. 马上;B.惊奇地;C. 最多;D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Song He Lou Restaurant 可知right away 符合句意,故选A。

【14 题详解】

句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别?考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之间;B. against 与…相反;C. among 在…中,用于三者及以上;D. beyond 超出。so special 如此特别,根据hundreds of restaurants

可知among 符合句意,故选C。

【15 题详解】

句意:来苏州之前,中国其他城市的朋友警告我,这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改;B. 警告;

C. 鼓励;

D. 支持。根据下文that the food could be too sweet 可知是朋友警告“我”,故选B。

【16 题详解】

句意:在最初的几个月里,我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭,而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词

辨析。A. 新鲜的;B. 本地的;C. 中国的;D.冷冻的。instead of 而不是;根据I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants 可知ACD 三项不合语境,故选B。

【17 题详解】

句意:我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系;B. 覆盖;C. 比较;

D. 指控。so closely 如此紧密地,根据句意语境,可知connect with(与…相联系)符合句意,故选A。

【18 题详解】

句意:所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or 或者,表选择;but 但是,表转折;yet 然而,表转折;so 所以,表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系,本句是结果,

根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

2014年北京中考英语试题

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