初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习附解析(2)

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习附解析(2)
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习附解析(2)

一、选择题

1.— __________ books do you read every year?

— About 30, I love reading.

A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often

2.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?

A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it 3.—________ the population of your town?

—About thirty thousand.

A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s 4.—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.

A.it isn’t B.he isn’t C.she isn’t D.I am not 5.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?

—I only play on Friday night.

A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 6.—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A.How long B.How far C.How many 7.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?

— I think it is interesting.

A.Why B.How C.What

8.—Is your name Kangkang? —________

A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 9.—__________ your name, please?

—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.

A.How do you spell B.How can you speak

C.Can you spell D.What is

10.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.

A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't. 11.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.

A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is. 12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

13.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?

— For two weeks.

A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 14.—I have too much housework to do at home!

—___________ ask your husband for help?

A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about 15.— do you go to work every day?

—By bike.

A.What B.Who C.How D.When 16.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?

—About 30 minutes by underground.

A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 17.— _______ do you like Sunday?

—Because I don’t need to go to school.

A.When B.Why C.Where

18.—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.

A.What’s size B.How much C.What D.What size 19.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?

- Once a week.

A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 20.The poor man needs our help, he?

A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 21.—________?

—It's November 8th.

A.What's date today? B.What date is it? C.What day is it? D.What's the time? 22.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?

—It’s 15km east of the Bund.

A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 23.—Are you Michael?

—________. I'm Jack.

A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is 24.—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A.we have B.we can C.we do

25.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.

A.Yes, she is

B.Yes, she does

C.No, she doesn’t

D.No, she isn’t

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你每年读几本书?——大约30本,我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问;How old对年龄提问;How many对可数名词提问;How often对频率提问。根据语境,是问每年读几本书,书为可数名词,故答案选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我现在很渴。但是杯子里没有水了,是吗?

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思,所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式,先排除B和C;陈述句中使用了there be结构,反意疑问句用is there。故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的城市的人口有多少?——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么;How much is是多少;How many are是多少;What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large,而不是How many, How much,故排除B和C;这句话的主语中心词是population,表示抽象意义的“人口”,动词用单数,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个男孩是你的朋友吗?——不,他不是。

考查否定回答。it isn’t它不是;he isn’t他不是;she isn’t她不是;I am not我不是;根据句意理解可知,这里指是前句提到的那个男孩不是,指代男孩应该用he,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莉莉,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?——我只在周五晚上玩。

考查疑问词,A. How怎样;B. Where哪里;C. Why为什么;D. When何时。结合回答,应该是对时间的提问,故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有步行十分钟的路程。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问长度和段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程,可知上一句提问距离,How far符合题意,故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得女娲补天的故事怎么样?——我认为它很有趣。

考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;How怎样;What什么,根据句型What do you think about……?意为“你认为……怎么样?”,故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是康康么?——是的,我的名字是康康。

考查一般疑问句。疑问句的主语是“your name”回答用代词it来代指,肯定回答用Yes,it is; 肯定回答时it is不能缩写。故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请您拼写一下您的名字好吗?——好的,B-E-N,本.

考查一般疑问句,How do you spell your name, please? 请问您的名字怎么拼写?How can you speak your name, please? 你怎么能说出你的名字呢?Can you spell your name, please? 请您拼写一下您的名字好吗?What is your name, please? 请问您叫什么名字?由回答“Yes, B-E-N, Ben.”可知这是一般疑问句,并且回答的是名字的拼写,故选C。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。

考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那个女孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,她是。她叫吉娜。

考查一般疑问句。No, it isn't. 不,它不是。Yes, she is. 是的,她是。Yes, it is. 是的,它是。the girl是指女孩,主语用she,排除A/C;根据“Her name's Gina.”她叫吉娜。可知此人对她很了解,应该是他的朋友,所以要肯定回答。故选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些书我能借多长时间?——两周。

考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间;How many多少;How often多久一次;How much 多少钱,根据答句For two weeks可知,应该是多长时间,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我在家有太多的家务事要做。你为什么不叫你丈夫帮忙呢?句型why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事?是提建议的句型,相当于why not do sth?结合语境故选

考点:考查情景交际。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你每天怎么去上班?——骑自行车。

考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知,问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How。故选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-从新镇到旧城中心有多远?-坐地铁大约三十分钟。A. How soon多快,询问动作多快就将要发生;B. How often多久一次。询问动作发生的频率;C. How long 多久,向时间的长度提问;D. How far多远。向距离提问。坐地铁三十分钟,是距离。用how far提问。故选D。

考点:考查特殊疑问词。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么喜欢星期天?——因为我不需要去上学。

考查疑问词,A. When何时;B. Why 为什么;C. Where哪里。根据回答“Because I don’t need to go to school.”,可知应该是问原因,故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,你的鞋多大码?——40码。

考查特殊疑问句。A选项表达错误;how much 多少,多少钱;what 什么;what size 多大码;根据回答四十码可知前面是问多大码。故选D。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?-一周一次。

本题考查特殊疑问词。由回答“once a week”可知问的是频率。选项How far问空间距离,选项How much问多少钱,选项How often问频率,选项How long问时间长短。因此,确定选项C为正确答案。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助,是吗?这里是反义疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语;而这里陈述部分needs是实义动词,所以疑问部分应该用对应的助动词,前后时态一致,所以应该用doesn't不能用does,因为前面是肯定,后面应该用否定的形式。故选D。

点睛:考查反义疑问句,首先了解其结构是陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的动词的形式,这里是need它既是实义动词又是情态动词,区分的方法,情态动词后必须跟动词原形,并且need用原形,这里need用的是第三人称单数的形式,所以判断这里不是情态动词;最后根据反义疑问句的规律,当实义动词作谓语动词时,疑问部分应该用对应的助动词。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——今天是几号?——十一月八号。

考查特殊疑问句。What's date today? 错误的表达方式,应改为What's the date today? What date is it? 今天是几号?What day is it? 今天星期几?What's the time?现在几点了?根据答语“It's November 8th.”可知,此处是对日期提问。故选B。

【点睛】

对日期提问的方式常见的有:What's the date today? / What date is it? / What's the date? / What's the calendar?

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——上海野生动物园在哪里?——它在外滩以东15公里处。

考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里;根据句意理解及后

句的回答It’s 15km east of the Bund.可知,这里是对地点的提问,英语中提问地点用where,故选D。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是Michael吗?——不,我不是,我是Jack。

考查一般疑问句。No, I'm not不,我不是;Yes, I am是的,我是;No, he isn't不,他不是;Yes, he is是的,他是,根据问句Are you Michael?可知,答句中的主语应该是我,排除C和D,由I'm Jack可知,应该是否定回答,排除B,故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们学校有艺术节么?——是的,我们有。

考查一般疑问句肯定回答的用法。题干中的一般疑问句中用的是助动词do提问,所以回答时也要用do回答。故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爱丽丝在写作吗?——不。她在听音乐。

考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的回答要做到前后一致,Is Alice…?肯定回答是Yes, she is.否定回答是No,she isn’t.;结合语境可知该选D。

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.—________ — It is orange. A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 5.—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 6.—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A.How do you spell B.How can you speak C.Can you spell D.What is 7.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 8.—He’s never stolen anyt hing before,______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she does C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she isn’t 10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam? — For two weeks. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Why ______ you like the cat? —Because she’s kind of ______. A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.—Could I smoke here?

初中英语语法--倒装句教学总结

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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初中中考英语语法 (名词篇) 语法总述: 名词篇: 名词的种类:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如:Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词,如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词,如the United States,the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式:

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回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

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