在英语中有26个字母
在英语中有26个字母，其中a ，e ，i ，o， u 是元音字母，元
音字母发元音，元音也叫元音音素，在音标中有一个元音音素就有一
个音节，音节是英语音中最小的发音单位，其余21个字母是辅音字
母。
一.重读开音节词；
1.以不发音的元音字母e结尾，而中间只有一个元音字母的词.
具体结构是；元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+元音字母e(不发音)
a
2.以发音的元音字母结尾的词。例；ba he be hi no bu
等。
二.重读闭音节词；
1.以一个（或一个以上）的辅音字母（r除外）结尾，而中间
只有一个元音字母的词。
a e
注意：在e , i , y 前读[s],在其它字母前读，
2.重读闭音节词中，k一般不单独结尾，k前面如果没有其他
辅音字母,它必须和c共同结尾,即ck/k/.
3.以f ，l ， s结尾的重读闭音节词，一般要双写以上字母.
,l , m , n ,在其他发音的元音字母前按汉语拼音读，在不
发音的元音字母前或其他辅音字母前读/f/ ,/l/ ,/m/ ,/n/。
/kl/ , ct /kt/
/zh/ ch , sh , r , s , l 在词首，u在开音节中读/u:/
中的e读/i/
三．重读r音节词；ar/a:/ er/?:/ ir./?:/ or/?:/ ur/?:
．
四节词；are ere
音
re
ure
五.成节音；在词尾，两个发音比较响亮的辅音音素如/b/ ,/p/,/m/,/f/,/d/,/t/,/n/,/l/,等合在一起读时，在没有元音音素的情况下，也可以构成一个音节，即成节音。
/bl/ able, bubble, noble
dl/ idle, candle, middle
pl/ sample, apple, people
tl/ title, bottle, cattle
dn/ sudden, ridden, garden
dn/ pardon, London
tn/ written, mitten
tn/ button, Washington, mutton
sn/ lessen
sn/ lesson. 经常用在某些男名后边，表示对男子的尊称。Tomson, Johnson Jackson
kl/ circle, uncle
tn/ certain, curtain 切记；开1，闭2 ml/ mammal 两个重要的尾部
tl/ capital hospital -er/?/,y/i/
sl/ muscle
sl/ jostle
kl/ shackle, sickle
fn/ often, soften
sn/ listen
六.怎样划分音节；
1.分界线上只有一个辅音字母（r除外）时，则该辅音字母划归后面的音节，前面的按重读开音节读。able bible idle duty noble
2.分界线上有两个辅音字母（r除外）时，从中间划开，前后各一个，前面的按重读闭音节读。middle bubble ridden dinner
3.分界线上有两个辅音字母r时，从中间划开，前后各一个，前面的按重读闭音节读。mirror carrot arrow merry lorry
4.分界线上有两个辅音字母，第一个是r时，从中间划开，前后各一个，前面的按重读r音节读。garden parking burden dirty
5.分界线上只有一个辅音字母r时，则r划归后面的音节，前面的按重读re音节读。Irish hero Mary virus siren parent story
七.浊化；在词首，两个清辅音音素前后紧接着读时，第二个浊化。
1./p/--/b/ spend spider spit sport
2./k/--/g/ skate skilling scale scot
3./t/--/d/ stand start student stolen
4./tr/--/dr/ stress stress strike strip strick
5．/kw/--/gw/ square squid squirrel
qu
八.辅音连缀；在词首，两个辅音音素前后紧接着读时，先摆出第一个音素的口形，不等第一个音读完，就要向第二个音过度，即辅音连缀。
gr/grade grand green
bl/blank black bless
br/broke broken brand
fl/fluster flag flock
/fr/frame friend fry
pl/plan plate plus
pr/price prise pray
kr/crack cross cream
skv/scrible scramble scrape
spl/split splosh splatter
spr/sprat sprite sprog
θr/throb thriller thrift
∫r/shrike shrimping shrank
九．前缀（重音一般在第二个音节上）
k?m/comepete compile compelling commode commitment commence
?/ago about appointment address attack
bi/ before behave began beginning
di/ depend demarcate demist demand
dis/ （置于动词前，“不”)dislike dissemble dissent disrupt dispute
∧n/ (置于形容词前，“不”)unlike unhappy unfunny
p?/ perfume perhaps performer
p?/politely potato police
ri/replacemant repent repellent replete
pri/prepare precept precise predict
f?/forget forgotten forbid forbidden
t?/today tomato tomorrow together towards
mis/mistaken misfit mishandle misshapen
iks/excuse expensive export expressly
eks/expropriate expert exhale exhume
in/encumber encode encompass enduring
十．特殊字母的发音；
d3/page cage
d3/bridge fridge
d3/just joker job jam juggle
ks/ox fox fix fax sex taxi
5. 在词首读/j/yes gard yegg yore
在词尾重读音节中读/ai/by cry try dry fly
在词尾非重读音节中读/i/dirty duty fifty crazy 其后紧跟元音字母时读/g/guess guide guard
m/lamb climb tomb
m/damn autumn
n/knock knitter knife
r/write writter wrangle
tr/traffic trading track
dr/drill druver drippy
tw/twin twist twig
kw/quest quick quilt
,--t’s,--tes,te’s/ts/lets let’s tastes kite’s ,--d’s, --de’s /dz/ hands rides
十一、字母组合;
??n/nation pation
se??n/question suggestion
t??/nature picture
?:/fall call hall mall small
?:/August fault
?:/paw law dawn draw
?:/roar board
?:/door floor
?:/your four court
?:/naughty taught caught
?:/ought fought bought broyght ai/high light right flight mighe i：/bee been meeting speed sheep i:/pea meat tea teach
e/dead bread read(过去式） breakfast ei/great break
i?/real idea area
ε?/hair chair pair airport
ei/lay play may day today way
ei/aim train against painting
ei/hey they key
在非重读音节中读/i/，monday yesterday 在非重读音中读/i/monkey donkey
ei/eight weigh weight neighbour
ei/straight
w/why white while
h/who whose whole
δ/that that then this thus
θthin thing thank thick
au/outstanding mouse loudly about aloud
au/how com now flower
?u/follow fellow window arrow
aun/mountain pound ground count
aun/town down crown
在清辅音前读/u/look book hook loose foot cook 在浊辅音前读/u;/food noodles mood doom noon
在词尾读/u:/too waterloo bamboo
^/blood flood
,o在ld前读/ai/hold cold golden sold told
40ind, i在nd前读/ai/find mind kind behind blind
在/w/音后读/?/war was wash
在/w/音后读/?：/war warm warmer warning
/?i/boy toy joy
?i/boil coil boiling noise voice
a：s/, /?es/grass glass pass class
?u/coat load goat
y 在非重读音节中读/i/skittish duty dirty
u：/blue glue
u：/fruit cruit
f/photo phone phile
, u, or, er, ir, our等在非重读音节中读/?/
52.规则动词一般过去式（+ed）的读音。
A.在清辅音（/t/除外）后读/t/looked booked
B.在浊辅音（/d/除外）后读/d/cleaned killed
C.在元音后读/d/played snowed
D.在/t/, /d/音后读/id/wanted waited needed
十二。后缀
1.—er/?/teacher worker driver
2.—or/?/actor visitor
3.—ist/ist/artist scientist environmentalist
4.—ism/iz?m/capitalism socialism
5.—ing/i?/going shopping socialism
6.—ful/f?l/（形），careful beautiful
li/（副），loudly happily heavily hardly
8.—y/i/（形），lucky funny sunny windy snowy
9.—able(形)/?bl/notable enjoyable portable replaceable
10.—age/id3/shortage cottage message
11.—en/?n/shorten deepen soften sharpen
12.—bility/biliti/comprehensibility
13.—ness/n?s/goodness unhappiness business
14.—less/l?s/careless paperless topless
15.—tion/∫?n/dictation examination tarnation
16.—ous/?s/cautious delicious precocious
17.—ary/?ri/library dictionary primary
18.—ive/iv/expensive active expressive expansive
19.—ship/∫ip/ownership friendship championship 20—fy/fai/satisfy yuppify
21.—ize/aiz/realize recognize criticize
22.—ment/m?nt/completement basement settlement
23.—tress/tris/actress waitress