【英语】精选英语阅读理解记叙文测试卷(有答案)
【英语】精选英语阅读理解记叙文测试卷(有答案)
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.
One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.
Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.
The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.
Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.
In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.
（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.
A. she dressed herself
B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen
C. the businessman went upstairs happily
D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel
（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.
A. she wanted to find the man's bill
B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room
C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there
D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room
（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.
B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.
C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger.
D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记
忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。（1）细节理解题，根据 Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it! 可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. It's like having a conversation with the environment
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.
C. Kish started to move around using sonar.
D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
b. The person makes a clicking sound.
c. The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.
D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。
（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的
事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.
He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes, people will know me."
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn（修饰;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.
（1）Einstein was a great__________.
A. reporter
B. writer
C. scientist
D. artist
（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly
B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person
D. wore more handsomely then
（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.
B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.
C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（1）细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.
They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice." He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?
A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.
B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.
D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.
（3）In what order did the following events take place?
a. The frog shouted by the pit.
b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.
C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for water.
e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-a-c
C. e-b-a-d-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend is easier lost than found.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Fact speaks louder than words.
D. Many hands make light work.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Perfect Plan
B. A Poor Elephant
C. Good Friends
D. Wise Sparrows
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.
They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.
（2）What do we learn from the passage?
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）
A. B. C.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. Car companies.
B. 3D print.
C. Body parts.
（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.
A. doesn't care
B. feels hopeful
C. feels disappointed
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。
（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文 3D printers，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知
作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
6．阅读理解
Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.
To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）.
"You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.
"You've already learned how to use your main weapon—patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger （怒气）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.
Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.
（1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?
A. Because he didn't feel well.
B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.
C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.
D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.
（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
①Corky was hit by the villagers.
②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.
③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.
A. ③①②
B. ②③①
C. ③②①
D.
②①③
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the story?
A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.
B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.
C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.
D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.
（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?
A. Strength.
B. Fighting skills.
C. Patience.
D. Words.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。
（1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题①Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B 的描述是正确的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
This is a happy family. There are three people in it.
Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have
two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters.
My parents love me very much.
This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and
two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（记者）, so
he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.
This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is
good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a
kind woman.
A. He has a small head.
B. He has two big hands.
C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.
D. He has two big eyes.
（2）Da Tou's mother is good at ________________.
A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. playing games
（3）What does the word "apron" mean（意思） in Chinese?
A. 头饰
B. 围裙
C. 女性帽子
D. 眼镜（4）What is Da Tou's father?
A. A worker
B. A reporter
C. A player
D. A teacher
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage （文章）?
A. A good reporter.
B. Da Tou and his friends.
C. A happy boy.
D. A happy family.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。
（1）细节题。根据 I have two big eyes ，可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 She is good at cooking，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking她经常穿着......。她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 He is a reporter ，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知 A happy family适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help,"
I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them!"
When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man
B. a boy
C. a truck
D. an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.
D. He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good.
B. Very terrible.
C. Very nervous.
D. Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person.
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.
（2）细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变
得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来
垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的，understanding
善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there。有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。
（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol 一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断
其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的
词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。
10．完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this
or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.
Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship
is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.
1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything
2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep
3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But
4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy
5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine
6. A. what B. who C. that D. as
7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly
8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based
10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。
（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。
（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。
（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。
（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。
（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。
（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .
A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a
usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.
"I was 4 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.
The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.
In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties （职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.
Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.
Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.
1. A. Children B. parents C. students D. friends
2. A. working B. teaching C. studying D. Checking
3. A. When B. If C. So D. Though
4. A. excited B. Careful C. angry D. sad
5. A. Class B. neighbors C. family D. shops
6. A. Bought B. opened C. Chose D. Brought
7. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided
8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind
9. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. Brave
10. A. homework B. housework C. practice D. research
11. A. teach B. encourage C. surprise D. offer
12. A. where B. why C. how D. when
13. A. It B. He C. She D. We
14. A. fun B. strict C. hard D. silly
15. A. left B. took C. received D. threw
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。
（1）句意：马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。
（2）句意：几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据at Westminster College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。
（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。
（4）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。
（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。
（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。
（8）句意：这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。
（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。
（10）句意：事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。
（11）句意：所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。
（12）句意：康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。
（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。
（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。
（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B 带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.
A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat m e and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .
8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”
9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.
1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement
2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty
3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as
4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen
5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying
6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times
7. A. voice B. heat C. price
8. A. Before B. When C. After
9. A. After B. Before C. During
10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream 梦想；achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot 热的；salty咸的；dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是热的，故选A。
（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long
as只要，表条件；as often as每当；as fast as和……一样快。根据“I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅；pond水池；kitchen厨房，根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。
（5）考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇；human being人类；flying苍蝇；根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇，故选A。
（6）考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后；
B. At that moment那一刻；
C. At times有时/间或。根据This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度；price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得越来越热了，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
13．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.