2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（1）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man prefer to travel?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By plane.
2.What made the woman frightened?
A.A ghost.
B.A film.
C.A story.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.The fridge should be replaced.
B.The fridge is the latest model.
C.The fridge needs to be repaired.
4.What are the speakers doing?
A.Shopping.
B.Ordering food.
C.Celebrating a birthday.
5.What is the man most probably?
A.A policeman.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the man?
A.He’s got a toothache.
B.He’s got a backache.
C.He’s got a headache.
7.What is the purpose of using a towel?
A.To make the man feel better.
B.To keep onion halves in place.
C.To keep the skin clean and dry.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8.What did the woman spend $ 10 on?
A.The taxi ride.
B.The hot dogs.
C.The popcorn and drinks.
9.Which place did the speakers last go to before going home?
A.The convenience store.
B.The cinema.
C.The hot dog place.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the man’s own record come out?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea16023340.html,st spring.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea16023340.html,st summer.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea16023340.html,st autumn.
11.Where are the speakers now?
A.In Britain.
B.In America.
C.In Germany.
12.What does the woman remind the man of?
A.His record The Living Years.
B.His tour of other countries.
C.His record Groove Approved.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A.Five nights.
B.Four nights.
C.Three nights.
14.What kind of room does the man prefer?
A.A smoking room.
B.A non-smoking room.
C.A room with a small bedroom.
15.What’s the man’s telephone number?
A.625 -555 -1793.
B.626 -555 -1973.
C.626 -555 -1739.
16.How does the man reserve the hotel room?
A.Online.
B.By phone.
C.In person.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What will the weather be like in France next month?
A.Hot at noon.
B.Pleasant all the time
C.Cool in the evening.
18.What will be provided in the hotel?
A.Sunglasses and sun cream.
B.Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
C.Shampoo and soap.
19.How long will the lunch be served?
A.For one and a half hours.
B.For two hours.
C.For two and a half hours.
20.Where are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A.In a dining room.
B.In a coffee bar.
C.In a travel agency.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers’desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the
smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the " Mona Lisa". The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as "The Birth of Venus". Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
21.Which of the following is the most popular ?
A.The Louvre.
B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C.The Barnes Foundation.
D.The Uffizi Gallery.
22.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular ?
A.Its structure.
B.Its collection.
C.Its location.
D.Its history.
23.What type of writing is this text ?
A.An activity poster.
B.An exhibition announcement.
C.An art show review.
D.A travel guide.
B
The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.
So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.
When it got to the point where we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.
Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off (食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many
hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouths open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.
So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.
24.What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach ?
A.Watch movies.
B.Play video games.
C.Have fun with his brother.
D.Pack things up to amuse himself.
25.What does the author mean by saying " we were at each other’s throats" ?
A.We were fighting with each other.
B.We used up our skills.
C.We were quite out of breath.
D.We were about to fall asleep.
26.What impressed the author most during the trip ?
A.Playing cards and board games.
B.Pulling each other’s faces and eyes.
C.Having a cooking competition.
D.Playing with silly Plasticine.
27.Which of the following titles would best suit the passage ?
A.An Unforgettable Family Travel.
B.What Is the Most Meaningful Journey.
C.The Good Old Days Never to Be Forgotten.
D.How to Kill Time while Traveling in the Past.
C
"Food in France is still primarily about pleasure," says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. "Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure. "The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink—it’s a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.
"Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country," he says, "and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year’s Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking. But it’s not every day."
Some people think French food life may be a performance, adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University. "They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food.
The reality is most croissants(羊角面包) are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society. But part of our identity relies on believing that myth. "
In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare. "Eating fast is not at all part of our culture," says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure, he says. An Italian child’s first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role in food.
28.How have things about French food changed ?
A.People prefer to cook at home
B.More people choose to eat out.
C.Traditional food is less frequently cooked
D.People eat faster than before
29.What does the underlined word " performance" in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.A bother.
B.A play.
C.A hobby.
D.A routine.
30.Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph ?
A.To show the advantages of Italian food.
B.To prove the differences between them.
C.To reflect the customs of Italian food.
D.To indicate the common points of the two.
31.What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A.Food as identity.
B.Food as pleasure.
C.Food as survival.
D.Food as status.
D
Earlier this week, I wrapped up(圆满完成) a 5-day trip in San Francisco.
I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped (拍摄) this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.
When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, "Just take photos as you do other things." My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like, "I’d like to do some street photography," but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with
something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.
How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to " work out" without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. You’ve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.
This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then you’ll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.
32.What’s the author’s original purpose of the trip ?
A.To take pictures.
B.To attend lessons.
C.To visit friends.
D.To enjoy sunrise.
33.What lesson did the author learn ?
A.A given task leads to achievement.
B.Stick to your own decision.
C.Get ready for challenges.
D.Hard work pays off.
34.What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically ?
A.Make a detailed outline.
B.Go to work out immediately.
C.Discuss the ways with coaches.
D.Choose a certain muscle group.
35.What’s the function of the last paragraph ?
A.To introduce a new topic.
B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To make a suggestion.
D.To ask readers to reflect on something.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some of the previously mentioned reading problems. 36 Be sure to use and practice them as you read.
Take breaks.
Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well. If you do not rest your mind, you will likely get tired and it will cost you points.
37
You can mark your place either by pointing to each word as you read it, or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading. Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger helps your eyes see where they should be reading. Placing a piece of paper under the line helps
Read aloud.
38 If you must remain silent, whisper the words to yourself, or mouth the words, and say them in your head. It is important that you actually hear the sounds, even if you only hear them in your imagination. This multisensory approach allows you to see, hear, and feel what you are reading. Reading aloud should help you stay focused, understand better and remember what you are reading.
39
If you are thinking about what is important enough to write down, you will pay more attention to the reading. 40 It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things. In addition, the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements.
A.Take notes.
B.Highlight text.
C.Trace your place.
D.This will keep your mind from wandering.
E.Notes about the entire passage should be written.
F.Just knowing about these, techniques is not enough.
G.If you’re in your own room, you can say each word aloud.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the 41 comes from a surprising place.
There was an anthropologist(人类学家)who had been studying the habits and 42 of a remote African tribe. He had been 43 in the village for
44 some time and the day before he was to return home, he put together
a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and 45 it in a piece of cloth. He placed the basket under a tree and then he 46 the children in the village.
The man drew a 47 in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, "When I tell you to 48 ,run to the tree and 49 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits." When he told them to run, they all 50 each other’s hands and ran together to the tree. Then they 51 together around the basket and enjoyed their 52 as a group.
The anthropologist was 53 . He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself. A 54 girl looked up at him and said 55 , "How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are 56 ? "
Years later, the well-known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl’s 57 process by using the word ubuntu, which means "I am because 58 are." People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people. Happiness is the 59 of combining what we love to do with something that is 60 .
41.A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration
42.A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity
43.A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering
44.A.quite B.still C.even D.just
45.A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied
46.A.picked up B.called up C.cleared up D.gathered up
47.A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign
48.A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare
49.A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever
50.A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea16023340.html,y B.sat C.played D.united
52.A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat
53.A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed
54.A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young
55.A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully
56.A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy
57.A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought
58.A.you B.they C.we D.all
59.A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result
60.A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Also 61 (know) as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are 62 unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called "New Year paintings" because they are 63 (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 64 decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings 65 (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures 66 (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 67 (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 68 the art hit its heyday(全盛期).
Traditional printing 69 (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches
etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 70 (be) the most popular and interesting ones.
答案
第一部分听力
1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BCCAB
第二部分阅读理解
21–25 ABDCA 26–30 BDCAD 31–35 BCADB 36–40 FCC AD
21.【答案】A
【解析】由The Louvre in Paris, France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。
22.【答案】B
【解析】由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。
24.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段中的“to pass the many hours of travel my brother and
I had to entertain ourselves and each other”可知答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】下文的“…until we could be friendly to each other again”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。
26.【答案】B
【解析】由第四段中的“But the thing that I remember the most…hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces…by pulling on it”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。
27.【答案】D
【解析】结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳。
28.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选择C。
29.【答案】A
【解析】由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】由本段中的“In Italy，as in France”，再结合第一段中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”和最后一段中的“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知，作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D。
31.【答案】B
【解析】由文中的“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure”,“Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣)and pleasure”以及“Food in Italy is love，and nutrition，and pleasure”可知答案。
32.【答案】C
【解析】由第二段中的“My primary goal was to meet with friends”可知作者来旧金山的最初目的就是访友。
33.【答案】A
【解析】由第一段末尾可知作者这次旅行感触颇深，再结合倒数第二段中的“something specific”“a particular project”和“When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. You’
ve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there”可知作者收获的感悟是任务要具体，目标要明确，才会有结果。
34.【答案】D
【解析】由第二段中的“I had vague ideas”，再结合第三段的内容，尤其是“without trying to become better at something specific”和“When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious”可知只有任务具体了，方向才能明确，四个选项中只有D项是一个具体的任务，且是首先应做的。
35.【答案】B
【解析】由最后一段的内容.尤其是“if box yourself in，then you’ll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined”可知，最后一段点明了文章的主题，对上文内容作出了总结。故选B。
36.【答案】F
【解析】结合空前的“certain steps you can take to…”和空后的“Be sure to use and practice them”可知，仅知道技巧还不够，还需将这些技巧付诸实践，故选F。
37.【答案】C
【解析】由空后的“mark your place either by pointing to each word…or by placing a sheet of paper…”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程，故选C。
38.【答案】G
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(五)写作指导(含范文)
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