中美饮食文化差异英文版加翻译

中美文化差异英文版

1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。 Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong. 2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。 In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done. 3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式. American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation. 4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。 China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations. 5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。 The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical. 6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind. 7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。在中国，主动帮助别人，给人以无微不至的体贴是一种美德。 Take the initiative to help others or accept others help is embarrassing thing in America. However, help others is a virtue. 8. 在个性自由与团结协作上：美国人十分珍视个人自由，喜欢随心所欲，独往独行，不愿受限制。中国文化则更多地强调集体主义，主张个人利益服从集体利益，主张同甘共苦，团结合作，步调一致。 On the personality freedom and cooperation, Americans cherish personal freedom and don't want to be limited. Personal interest obedience collective interests and cooperation were advocated in China. 9. 美国家庭教育目的是把孩子培养成具有适应各种环境和独立生存能力的“社会人”；中国家庭教育的目的是把孩子培养成“才”，将来有出息，有个好职业，一生能在顺境中度过。 The education purpose of American family is to help children to adapt to the environment and improve the independent ability, and finally make children become a "social person". The education aim of Chinese family is to make children become a person with ability, and hope they can have ambition in the future, have a good career, life can be spent in prosperity. (You are very handsome! 或赞扬你Your English is very good时，中国人一般很谦虚地说：I do not think so! 或说 No ,no ,my English is poor. Thank you !; Have you had your meal? Where are you going? 他们则会认为你想请他吃饭或者干涉其私事，会引起误解。美国人见面，通常打招呼道：Hello! How do you do! Nice to meet you.) （American culture：The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self-first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity. egocentric:.自我中心的,利己主义的 American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children. incentive:Serving to induce or motivate: American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects:movements amongst locations and movements inside the society.The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom.Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities,from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land,from one city to another.Unlike European countries,the social classes in America is not so stable.Further more,with the advocation of public education,movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible.Many people living in

中西方节日文化差异比较解读

中西方节日文化差异比较 传统的民族节日形成是一个民族的历史文化的长期积淀。节日的由来原因与人们的生活有密切的联系, 它体现了人民丰富的情感 世界, 寄托了人民对生活的热爱。有这样一句名言: “每个民族的每个节日, 正是反映这个民族文化最真实的一面”。可见, 要了解一个民族的文化底蕴, 必须从他们的传统节日入手, 才能了解到他们的 文化特色与民族特点。 一、中西节日的起源与形成差异 中国长期以来处于封建自给自足的农业社会和自然经济中, 其传统 节日具有浓厚的农业色彩,包含了农耕文明的社会特征, 主要是从岁时节令转换而来的。我国古代长期以农为本, 在生产力和农业技术不发达的情况下, 十分重视气候对农作物的影响。在春种、夏长、秋收、冬藏的过程中认识了自然时序的复杂规律, 总结出四时、二十四节气,形成了以节日为主的传统节日。勤劳的中国人民为了更好地生存, 必须大力发展农业, 而农业的发展离不开天气的关照。古人云“春雨贵如油”、“清明忙种麦, 谷雨种大田”。在古代, 春节、清明节( 古代称三月节) 等都是重要的农事节日。 西方文化由于长久受基督教的影响, 其传统节日起源带有浓厚的宗 教色彩, 如情人节( 纪念名叫瓦丁的基督教殉难者) 、复活节( 基督教纪念耶稣复活) 、万圣节( 纪念教会所有圣人) 、圣诞节( 基督教纪念耶稣诞生) , 这些节日的起源大多与宗教有关系。当然, 西方节日中也有和农业有关的节日, 但他们以农业为主的节日的历史不如

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中西文化差异比较英文

T h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n c h i n e s e a n d w e s t e r n c u l t u r e With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows. First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the

中美文化差异

文化是指一个社会所具有的独特的信仰、习惯、制度、性格、思维方式等的总模式，是一个社会的整个生活方式，一个民族的全部活动方式。它为一个语言社会的全体成员所共有，也为这个语言社会所独有。文化既是一种社会现象，是人们长期创造形成的产物，又是一种历史现象，是社会历史的积淀物。虽然随着全球经济一体化及社会信息化的发展，人类赖以生存的家园正变得越来越像个“地球村”，中美两国间的文化交流也日趋频繁，但是中美文化差异依然存在。 一、中美文化差异现象 中国有着五千年的文化和历史的沉淀，而在地球另一端的美国是一个多民族的国家，却只有200多年的历史。中美之间的文化差异是巨大的，它是两国人民交流和理解的障碍和鸿沟。中美之间的文化差异是复杂而多面的。 (一)文化观念的差异 中国的传统文化是以儒家思想为核心，历来主张尊卑有别，长幼有序，也就是说，凡事都要遵循一定的规矩，并受到等级观念的制约。例如，晚辈见到长辈为表尊重要主动打招呼；学生要尊敬老师。而美国文化主要承袭了基督教中的新教思想，等级观念淡薄。美国人更注重个人权益，追求人人平等，没有辈份间过多的礼节。子女对父母、学生对教师都直呼其名，子女可以与父母争论问题．或提出自己个性主张。 在独具特色的中国文化中，人情占很重要的地位。人情在中国社会中有其一定的社会结构性，人情与面子是相互联系的，讲情面的人会将心比心、以心换心地回报别人的情谊。因此，在中国文化中．自我评价是在人与人之间的亲情及互相交往的情谊中建立和实现的。中国人强调家族及阶级层次。中华文化崇尚集体主义。人们之间相互信赖，团结合作，当个人利益与集体利益相矛盾时，集体利益总被放在首位。在衡量个人行为时，往往是以道德为准则，注重和谐、群体利益的维护，这与美国文化截然不同。美国人崇尚个人自由，强调个人潜力的发挥，个人目标的实现及个人利益的追求，信奉法律至上。在美国，人与人之间多为互利关系，表现出人情较为淡漠，但却十分重视个人利益和自由，个人自我意识较强。 (二)思维方式的差异 思维方式是社会文化的产物，受到生产方式、历史传统、哲学思想及语言文学等方面的综合影响。受不同文化背景制约的中美两国人具有不同的思维方式。中国人偏向综合性思维．强调整体优先，采用从整体到部分的思维方式，如表达顺序时，要由大地方到小地方，即国家一省一市一区一街一号；表达时间是按年一月一日的顺序。美国人则偏好分析性思维，强调部分的优先，在表达空间顺序时与中国相反，由小地方

中美文化差异大比较

中美文化差异大比较 作者：鲁鸣阅读2846次更新时间：2007-7-12 我在美国呆了14年，与其说了解了美国和过上了中产阶级的日子，不如说更了解了我自己，因为我会有意无意地用中美两种文化来看待自己。文化因素在我们身上留下的刺激痕迹有共同的地方。我要讲的是这种相对共同的东西，即华人和美国人群体性格的比较。当然每个人的神经系统和个性不一样，与环境的互动有差异，甚至背道而驰，同样的经历会有不同的感受和反馈。 本文提到的华人或中国人主要以大陆开放后从国内到美国的定居者为主，涵盖大陆、港台的华人和北美华侨和华裔美国人，而文中的美国人主要指占大多数的欧裔，涵盖其他种族。身为华人，我们有长处有出色的地方。我侧重讲毛病，因为我们通常都知道自己的长处，而不太容易看到自己的短处，甚至有时根本没意识到。我的用意不是让我们看到自己的缺陷而自卑，而是正视自己，接受自己，扬长避短。 内向文化和外向文化 中国人移民到了美国，生命的风景自然发生了变化。最大的变化，恐怕就是美国文化对我们的影响，我们或多或少地美国化了，但同时骨子里的中国文化的血液仍旧滚动着。我们很多人在出国前要比一般的中国老百姓对美国了解得多。可是到了美国后我们发现，在风景之外与进入其内是很不一样的。因为我们在中国文化中成长，我们到了美国虽然会改变，但我们的性格已经定形，很多传统和过去的刺激痕迹留在我们的意识里或下意识里了，哪怕我们自己并不察觉。 文化差异是相对而言的，这里所说的华人或中国人和美国人是群体概念，是一种刻板印象，并不代表具体的每个人。 不少人说，美国人大都比我们华人放得开，外向。这就是一个刻板印象。但我想说的是，如果和你相处的人身上有这个刻板印象，你要提醒他们，我们是在什么环境中长大的呀!如果我们有美国人那种成长环境，我们中国人可能比他们还要放得开，性格大多都会外向。当然，如果一个人从出生到成年都极内向，那是两码事，人的性格一是天生的，即基因所决定由神经系统所操纵的，二是在成长环境中发展的。 有一个有趣的现象：似乎跟华人姑娘结合的美国男子大都比较内向，或不是那种很阳刚外向的小伙子。是不是中国文化较内向和阴性，美国文化较外向和阳性，而比较内向的美国男子相对难以找到

(英语毕业论文)中美饮食文化的差异

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中西文化差异比较(英文)

中西文化差异比较(英文)

The difference between chinese and western culture With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are

中美文化对比大学英语作文

中美文化对比大学英语 作文 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

Chinese Education Is Superior The born of a baby is considered as a blessing to a family, while the family education will in turn leave a brand on the baby’s future. I was born in a Chinese family with western education system. I’m well respected. I’m growing up without any fence. But reflecting on my personal upbringing, I can tell you with certainty that Chinese Education is superior. Firstly, in a regulated Chinese family, the rules for family are the core of its education system, which could ensure children staying away from some bad habits. The rules Chua set up contributed to her children’s promising victory over long turn. But in my family, there is no such notion. At my formative year, I could stay up late enough to embrace the sunrise. Consequently, I always suffered from drowsiness at class. Worse still, my poor eyesight due to it has become a handicap to me. Therefore, Chinese strict rules are necessary, especially for a young child.

中西文化差异ppt

中西文化差异ppt 中美文化基本差异：中国观念与美国观念对比分析 集体主义：一般而言，中国和其他亚洲文化反映了社会科学家称为“集体主义”的取向。这些文化比较注重群体合作和个人谦虚。 个人主义：相反，美国人通常表现出一种个人主义取向。他们更重视独立性。自我实现即使不是一种期望，但至少更容易被人们接受。美国人更重视不受外部制约的“自由”。 社会关系：中国人的社会关系比美国人更加正式，等级更分明。中国人似乎非常习惯于等级分明的结构，他们可基于自己在结构中的位置和惯例确定自己的行为方式。美国人则更侧重于非正式和平等关系。美国人通常和社会地位相同的人在一起最自在；他们不太重视社会等级。 友谊：与美国人相比，中国人更可能拥有少数终生挚交，他们彼此之间交情深厚，愿意相互提供任何形式的帮助。美国人可能有许多“朋友”和熟人，这些朋友和熟人随着时间的推移而变换，彼此之间承诺的义务有限。 义务在中国人之间，与他人的关系通常意味着彼此之间的义务。与此相反，美国人倾向于回避相互依赖的关系以及可能导致长期义务的局面。 任务取向与关系取向：中国人侧重于关系取向。保持和谐的关系比完成任务更重要。相比之下，美国人侧重于任务取向。完成工作通常比关系更重要。 和谐与“事实”：中国人所受的教育通常是避免直接冲突、公开批评和具有争议的话题。他们希望在周围的人中保持和谐，给别人留“面子”。相反，美国人通常愿意直接面对问题、提出批评、讨论具有争议的问题，并坚持自己认为是“事实”的意见。他们对“面子”并不在意。 法律、规章和条例的作用: 在交往方面，中国人通常更信任人际关系，而不太信任书面规则和程序。而美国人一般认为书面规则适用于每一个人，并且能够产生公正、合理的程序和决定。 时间观念：中国人比较怀旧，也比较注重未来。美国人通常对过去不太感兴趣，他们注重的是眼前的情况。 指定身份与获取身份：在中国的传统中，个人在社会中的地位很大程度上基于继承特征，例如年龄、性别和家庭，但这种情形正在发生变化。对于大多数美国人，个人地位主要基于自己的成就，包括受教育程度和事业上的成功。 此篇作为我的“中国文化漫谈”系列文章的第一篇，希望能够把浅显的道理与实际的问题结合起来，让我们了解什么是中国文化的价值所在。洋洋大观，才疏学浅；一家之言，不成敬意。 今天我们首先谈一谈什么是文化。之后对中美文化进行一个简要的对比，从而看

中美文化差异(CultureDifference)

中美文化差异(Culture Difference): 种族National race The whole question of the changing role of Blacks in American society as been the subject of newspaper articles around the world so frequently that visitors to the United States do not know what to expect when they arrive. They may be surprised when they see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacks in the United States, h owever, live in and around only a small number of American cities. Many dark-skinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or expecting various degrees of racial prejudice. Some forms of discrimination still exist ,unfortunately, especially in the areas of the housing , schools , and jobs . The school equality is still more a dream than a reality. There are still too many areas of the country where Black Americans do not enjoy the same full opportunities as White Americans . However, the vast majority of American s are working, studying, and sharing public places together. This was not true even a few years ago in some parts of the country, but progress is steadily being made. You will be able to observe the improvement in race relations as soon as your plane lands . You will see it in the airport, in public buses and trains , in theaters , restaurants , rest room, in sops and libraries , in offices and factories . Close personal friendships between Blacks and

中美文化差异,英语作文

中美文化差异,英语作文 篇一：中西文化差异比较（英文） The difference between chinese and western culture With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows. First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have

中美两国文化差异

中国人重“内”，西方人崇“外”。 中国人通过节庆活动企盼丰收、享受喜悦，而西方人则更偏向借此发泄个人情绪、张扬个体人格。 思维模式，西方重唯理、思辩细节分析；中方重经验、直觉整体综合。 隐私方面，中国人的隐私观念比较薄弱，认为个人要归属于集体，在一起讲究团结友爱，互相关心，因而中国人往往很愿意了解别人的酸甜苦辣。而西方人则非常注重个人隐私，讲究个人空间。 时间观，西方人的时间观和金钱观是联系在一起的，时间就是金钱的观念根深蒂固。而中国人则属于多向时间习惯的国家，在时间的使用上具有很大的随意性，一般不会像西方人那样严格的按照计划进行。 客套语，中国人注重谦虚，在与人交际时，讲求“卑己尊人”，把这看作一种美德，这是一种富有中国文化特色的礼貌现象。西方国家却没有这样的文化习惯，当他们受到赞扬时，总会很高兴地说一声“Thank you”表示接受。 餐饮习俗，中华民族素有热情好客的优良传统。在交际场合和酒席上，热情的中国人常常互相敬烟敬酒。而在西方国家，人们讲求尊重个人权益和个人隐私，所以他们不会做强人所难的事。 行为规范，比如中国人轻拍小孩子的头部表示一种友好，而在西方国家，这是一种极不尊重小孩子的做法，父母会对此非常愤怒。 风俗习惯，中国人对龙有着至高无上的尊重，认为他们是中华民

族的象征。西方有一个“打龙节”，龙被视为恶。中国人将红色视为“喜庆”“吉祥”的象征，而白、黑两种颜色为“不吉利”的颜色。 饮食文化，西方是一种理性饮食观念，不论食物的色、香、味、形如何，而营养一定要得到保证，讲究一天要摄取多少热量、维生素、蛋白质等等。中国人对饮食追求的是一种难以言传的“意境”，即使用人们通常所说的“色、香、味、形、器”来把这种“境界”具体化，也难以涵盖全部。 宗教信仰，中国以儒学为核心，以佛教为宗教的文化体系和西方以基督教为核心的文化体系带来了不同的文化特色。中国传统文化则认为双数是吉利的数字“666”在中国是吉祥数在外国却是魔鬼复活的日子。

中西方的文化差异表现在诸多方面

中西方的文化差异表现在诸多方面： 一、中西方言谈的差异 在中国，对别人的健康状况表示关心是有教养、有礼貌的表现。但对西方人的健康表示关心，就不能按中国的传统方式了。一个中国学生得知其美籍教师生病后，会关切地说“you should go to see a doctor！（你应该到医院看看）。”不料，这句体贴的话反而使这位教师很不高兴。因为在这位教师看来，有病看医生这种简单的事情连小孩都知道，用不着任何人来指教。如果就某种小事给人以忠告，那显然是对其能力的怀疑，从而大大伤害其自尊心。中国人在饭桌上的热情好客经常被西方人误解为不文明的行为。因西方人认为：客人吃多吃少完全由自己决定，用不着主人为他加菜添酒，而且饮食过量是极不体面的事情，因此客人吃饭后，主人不必劝他再吃。一位美国客人看到中国主人不断地给他夹菜很不安，事后他抱怨说“主人把我当猪一样看待。” 中国人路遇熟人时，往往会无所顾忌地说：“啊呀，老兄，你近来又发福了！”或者以关切的口吻说：“老兄，你又瘦了，要注意身体啊！”而西方人若听你说“you are fat（你胖了）”或“you are so thin（你又瘦了)”, 即使比较熟悉，也会感到尴尬和难以作答。 二、价值观与道德标准的差异 1.个人荣誉感与谦虚谨慎 西方人崇拜个人奋斗，尤其为个人取得的成就自豪，从来不掩饰自己的自信心、荣誉感，以及在获得成就后的狂喜。相反，中国文化不主张炫耀个人荣誉，而是提倡谦虚。中国人反对王婆卖瓜式的自吹自擂，然而中国式的自我谦虚或自我否定却常常使西方人大为不满。“Your English is very good（你的英文很好）,” “No, no, my English is very poor（不，我的英文很差）”；“You’ve done a very good job（你的工作做的很好）,” “No, I don't think so. It's the result of joint efforts（不，这是大家共同努力得结果）.” 这种谦虚，在西方人看来，不仅否定了自己，还否定了赞扬者的鉴赏力。这种中国式的谦虚在资本主义的竞争市场是行不通的。 2.自我中心与无私奉献 西方人自我中心意识和独立意识很强，主要表现在:(1)自己为自己负责。在弱肉强食的