句型转换中词语的变化

句型转换中词语的变化
句型转换中词语的变化

句型转换中词语的变化

在句型转换试题中除了句型需要进行一定的转换以外, 一些词语也需要根据情况进行相应的变化。现将肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时所涉及的一些词语变化简略归纳如下:

一.some, something, somebody, someone, somewhere转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere。

1.在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时,some, something, somebody, someone转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone。

例:There are some apples on the tree.

→There are not any apples on the tree.

There are some apples on the tree.

→Are there any apples on the tree?

You have some questions, you can ask me.

→If you have any questions, you can ask me.

I have something important to say.

→Do you have anything important to say?

I saw it somewhere yesterday.

→Did you see it anywhere yesterday?

2.在表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some,不需要转换。

例:I would like some bananas. →Would you like some bananas?

Why not (don't you) have some milk?

Didn't you buy some cakes?

二.too, also转换为either

在肯定句转换为否定句时,too, also转换为either。

例:He has also been to the USA.

→He has not been to the USA, either.

We are interested in the subject, too.

→We are not interested in the subject, either.

三.and转换为or

在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的and转换为or或no...and no...。

例:I have some homework and housework to do.

→I have not any homework or housework to do.

→I have no homework and no housework to do.

四.already转换为yet

在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句时,already转换为yet。

例:I've already finished my homework.

→I haven't finished my homework, yet.

→Have you finished your homework, yet?

五.still转换为not...any longer; no longer

在肯定句转换为否定句时still转换为not... any longer; no longer。

例:They still put their stockings at the end of the bed.

→They no longer put their stockings at the end of the bed.

→They didn't put their stockings at the end of the bed any longer.

六.sometimes, always转换为never

在肯定句转换为否定句时,sometimes, always转换为never。

例:I always go there on foot.

→I never go there on foot.

Sometimes I go to the park alone.

→I never go to the park alone.

七.all, both转换为none, neither

在肯定句转换为否定句时,all, both分别转换为none, neither。

例: Both answers are right.

→Neither answer is right.

All of them have gone there.

→None of them have/has gone there.

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

英语作文高分替换词汇

名词类 事情thing→business, issue, affair, matter 方面side→aspect, angle 优点advantage→virtue, merit, benefit 缺点disadvantage→shortcoming, drawback, defect, demerit 错误mistake→fault, error, fallacy 名声fame→reputation, renown, prestige 能力ability→capacity, competence 顶点top→climax, peak, zenith 动词类 认为think→deem, reckon, maintain 解决solve→tackle, cope with, dispose of 表明show→demonstrate, indicate, illustrate 利用use→utilize, make use of 强调emphasize→attach importance to, give priority to, put emphasis on 提高improve→enhance, boost, elevate 激励encourage→motivate, stimulate, inspire 引起cause→result in, give rise to, trigger 完成finish→fulfill, complete, accomplish 支持support→advocate, argue for, in favor of 反对object→argue against, be opposed to, frown on 必须should/must→ought to, be supposed to 帮助help→give somebody a hand、give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 副词类 非常very→exceedingly, extremely, considerably 尤其especially→specially, notably, particularly 立即immediately→directly, instantly, promptly 明显地clearly→obviously, apparently, evidently 确定地certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, decidedly 完全地totally→completely, absolutely, entirely 广泛地widely→generally, extensively, universally 最后finally→eventually, accordingly 最初地firstly→originally, initially 形容词类 不好的bad→undesirable, negative, adverse 有害的harmful→damaging, ruinous, destructive

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/

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鲜花、酒杯、春天、彩票、战斗机、汤、原谅、疑惑、姿态、金茂大厦、观念、报纸、野人、西瓜、丰收、休息、氢弹、艺术、温度、装饰第一步:先找出抽象词,并将这些抽象词转换成具体的图像。第二步: 用锁链法来记忆词语。 以上抽象词语总共有10 个,具体转换如下:1、春天(替换) -- 桃花2 、原谅(谐音)月亮3 、疑惑(谐音)烟火4、姿态(谐音)----------- 子弹5 、观念(替换) --- 老人6 、丰收(替换) -- 农民7 、休息(替换)床8 、艺术(替换)雕像9、温度(加字法)温度计10 、装饰(替换)房间 锁链记忆: 1)想象:红色的鲜花插进了酒杯杯口里。想象交集部分:鲜花和酒杯杯口接触部分。 2)想象:酒杯的瓶身上长出了桃花。瓶身和桃花之间接触部分。 3)想象:桃花根插进了彩票中。串过一瞬间 串过彩票触部分。 4)想象:彩票撞向了战斗机机头。机头接触部分。 5)想象:战斗机从一碗汤口中飞出。与汤口接触部分。 6 )想象:汤水花溅到了月亮上。 想象交集部分:酒杯想象交集部分:桃花根想象交集部分:彩票和想象交集部分:战斗机想

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高考英语作文常用连接词 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。 at present 现在;当今首先,(其次), at first 最初 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先;第一一方面 first of all 首先;第一 in the first place 首先;第一 currently 目前;最后 lately 最近 presently 现在;此刻 in general 一般说来 generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说 one the one hand,(on the other hand) (二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。 after a few days 几天以后 after a while过了一会儿 after/after that/afterwards此后 therefore 因此;结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 beside 此外 in addition 此外 in addition to,除,之外 Besides/what,s more 而且此外 moreover 而且,此外 what is more 而且;此 外 also/too 并且,又 for this purpose 为了这个目的 from now on 从此 secondly 第二;第二点 secondly 第二 third 第三;第三点 thirdly 第三 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 by this time 此时 meanwhile 与此同时 at the same time 同时 in the same way 同样地 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 certainly 无疑地;当然地 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地 unlike ,不像,,;和,,不同 (三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地luckily 幸运地all the same 依然;照样though/although 尽管 however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管,,;虽然,, at the same time同时;然而 by this time 此时 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像,,;和,,不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而但是especially 特别地 (四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

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形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

英语作文中常用过渡词和句型

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常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + ment achieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusement argue-argument commit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-development disgree-disagreement depart-department experiment- experiment equip-equipment govern-government manage-management

2.V + tion admit-admission attract-attraction conclude-conclusion compete-competition discuss-discussion educate-education decide-decision describe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instruction invent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollution predict-prediction pronounce-pronunciation resolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permission suggest-suggestion solve-solution

影像记忆之记忆宫殿--抽象词语转换训练

影像记忆之记忆宫殿--抽象词语转换训练 本人记忆力一直不好,为了提高记忆水平尝试过多种方法。速读训练、七田真1000幅大图训练,残像、曼陀罗等都尝试了,走过很多弯路,也没有很好的起色。 最近尝试了记忆宫殿的训练,一个多月的训练完成后还是小有收获的。个人感觉比以上的方法都见效,可能是本人前几种方法没有找到真正的法门,大神勿喷。现将心得分享如下 首先是基础的字词成像联想,此步骤完成后就需要在需要背诵的语句中提取关键词,利用特定的方法来联想成像记忆。主要涉及到锁链法及记忆宫殿的方法。 基础篇----锁链法之形象与抽象词语记忆 在前一章里我们讲解了形象词语的“锁链法”记忆,而这一章 将阐述的是,如果遇到抽象词语我们该如何去处理记忆方法。 锁链法其实就是利用联想、想象等把记忆信息(词语、关键词) 一个接一个串起来,从而能一个一个通过联想、想象按顺序回忆这些 记忆信息。 锁链法原则:1、用具体清晰图像呈现在大脑中;如果是抽象 的事物就用一个具体图像来代表。2、图像两两相连、环环相扣。3、 每二个图像一定要有视觉上的接触,也就是二个图像之间的交集进行 联想:即a----b、 b----c 、c----d 、d----e性质。4、图像两者 之间想象的尽量夸张和图像颜色的鲜艳度。5、图像连接的越直接速 度越快越好。 (需要注意:锁链法不需要编故事,两两配对,也就是用同一 个图像做前后两个图像连接。) 举例:请运用锁链法记忆以下抽象词与形象词语的记忆。

鲜花、酒杯、春天、彩票、战斗机、汤、原谅、疑惑、姿态、金茂大厦、观念、报纸、野人、西瓜、丰收、休息、氢弹、艺术、温度、装饰 第一步:先找出抽象词,并将这些抽象词转换成具体的图像。 第二步:用锁链法来记忆词语。 以上抽象词语总共有10个,具体转换如下:1、春天(替换)----桃花 2、原谅(谐音)----月亮 3、疑惑(谐音)----烟火 4、姿态(谐音)----子弹 5、观念(替换)----老人 6、丰收(替换)----农民 7、休息(替换)----床 8、艺术(替换)----雕像 9、温度(加字法)温度计 10、装饰(替换)----房间 锁链记忆: 1)想象:红色的鲜花插进了酒杯杯口里。想象交集部分:鲜花和酒杯杯口接触部分。 2)想象:酒杯的瓶身上长出了桃花。想象交集部分:酒杯瓶身和桃花之间接触部分。 3)想象:桃花根插进了彩票中。想象交集部分:桃花根串过一瞬间串过彩票触部分。 4)想象:彩票撞向了战斗机机头。想象交集部分:彩票和机头接触部分。 5)想象:战斗机从一碗汤口中飞出。想象交集部分:战斗机与汤口接触部分。 6)想象:汤水花溅到了月亮上。想象交集部分:汤水花

词性转换必备

词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival

(完整版)英语作文常用高级词汇

英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染:pollution = contamination 4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

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