高二下学期期末英语试题(含答案听力)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）?
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a post office.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shop.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should study harder.
B. The man should give up.
C. She will help the man.
3. What did the woman think of her flight?
A. Boring.
B. Comfortable.
C. Awful.
4. What color is the woman’s dress?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Green.
5. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go to the park.
C. See Joe and Linda.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the woman look like?
A. She is very fat.
B. She is in good shape.
C. She is tall and strong.
7. How many kilometers does the woman usually run every morning?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
8. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go running.
C. Play tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Husband and wife.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some soup.
B. Have more rice.
C. Have more fish.
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At the man’s.
C. At the woman’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the two speakers?
A. Teachers.
B. Tour guides.
C. Students.
13. 13. How long will the woman stay in Greece?
A. A month.
B. A fortnight.
C. A week.
14. What will the man do this summer?
A. Go to England.
B. Take a summer job.
C. Visit his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?
A. It costs her too much.
B. It’s too far from the school.
C. It’s shared by too many roommates.
16. What kind of flat is the woman looking for?
A. One with furniture in it.
B. One having enough space.
C. One where she can live alone.
17. How is the man going to help the woman?
A. He’ll share his flat with her.
B. He’ll seek a flat in the school.
C. He’ll visit a block of flats.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. How often does Mrs. Ryan go to the supermarket?
A. Every night
B. Every week.
C. Every four days.
19. Why is the sales girl angry?
A. Kelly is crying louder and louder.
B. Tessa is eating food from the supermarket.
C. Jeff has knocked over some bottles of soda.
20. How might the manager feel when Mrs. Ryan is leaving?
A. Happy.
B. Disappointed.
C. Worried.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. It was _____real struggle for Jack to get ready in such
______short time.
A. a, a
B. , a
C. the,
D. a,
22. Many young women are always going on a diet, ______is dangerous.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
23. Healthy eating, ______regular exercise, is probably the only way to become fit.
A. apart from
B. along with
C. except for
D. as for
24. I notice Sam had his arms ______and looked upset.
A. crossing
B. cross
C. crossed
D. to cross
25. The boy behaves very well most of the time, but he ______be naughty now and then.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. can
26. It’s ______for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood since most of us have such feelings.
A. strange
B. common
C. curious
D. energetic
27. The company ______many new products before finding one that was successful.
A. picked out
B. turned out
C. tried out
D. made out
28. Only those with tickets can gain ______to the opening ceremony.
A. admission
B. permission
C. introduction
D. instruction
29. No one knows ______how the universe began, however, some scientists believe it began with ‘a big bang’.
A. exactly
B. extremely
C. generally
D. gradually
30. He shouldn’t have forgotten to finish it. _______, it is his duty.
A. Above all
B. After all
C. At all
D. In all
31. ——When did you last see Lee?
——Well, it is years since I last ______him.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. see
D. had seen
32. _______ you’ve known the trick, you are supposed to explain it to us all .
A. Even if
B. As if
C. Now that
D. Except that
33. It’s getting late, but _______of the parents come to collect the kid.
A. both
B. neither
C. none
D. all
34. Not until she came back home ______at ease.
A. did she feel
B. had she felt
C. does she feel
D. has she felt
35. ——This plan is not good.
——________. I’ve never seen a worse one.
A. I’m with you.
B. Come on
C. Never mind
D. I’ve no idea. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It had been a long drive to the hospital. My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been 36 days earlier, weak, sick and confused. The 37 had diagnosed him with pneumonia (肺炎) and found cancer cells in his brain. My Dad looked so 38 lying there in bed. It wasn’t just the 39 that he developed. It was being so far away from his family and friends 40 .
41 I sat by his bed, a little woman with a big smile 42 into his room. She was at least 80 years old but seemed to have
the 43 of someone 60 years younger. She was a
volunteer 44 handmade get-well cards from the local elementary school. 45 , she took my Dad’s hand and put a
get-well card in his hand. It was the first time since he had
gotten 46 that I saw my Dad smile. I 47 her into the hallway as she left and 48 her for lifting my Dad’s 49 . “I am just
sharing a little 50 , sweetie,”she said with a smile as she walked into the next 51 room to share a little more.
That 80-year-old angel reminded me again of what is 52 in this life: sharing our love. When we share our love, we
create 53 not only in the hearts of those 54 us, but in our own hearts as well. When we share our love, we find ourselves doing 55 we were always meant to do. When we share our love, we make our souls lighter, our lives brighter and the world better.
36. A. refused B. admitted C. hurt D. wounded
37. A. family B. patient C. nurse D. doctor
38. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. calm
39. A. work B. disease C. habit D. loneliness
40.A. once more B. in need C. as well D. on purpose
41. A. As B. Though C. Since D. If
42.A. broke B. stepped C. turned D. looked
43. A. looks B. skills C. wealth D. energy
44. A. collecting B. teaching C. selling D. delivering
45. A. Hurriedly B. Obviously C. Gently D. Suddenly
46. A. well B. caught C. sick D. bored
47. A. forced B. watched C. pushed D. followed
48. A. thanked B. questioned C. forgave D. blamed
49. A. head B. arms C. spirits D. dreams
50. A. love B. present C. time D. information
51. A. nurse’s B. doctor’s C. patient’s D. woman’s
52. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. important
53. A. surprise B. joy C. safety D. trust
54. A. within B. beyond C. around D. above
55. A. that B. what C. w hich D. it
第三部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, I am Sonia Comez from Argentina. I have a very exciting job, which I would like to tell you about. I am a mountain climbing instructor in Patagonia. Patagonia is a large area covering Argentina and Chile in South America. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and it has mountains covered with snow.
Becoming a mountain climbing instructor was a natural choice for me because I have loved the outdoors ever since I was a child. My family and I would often go walking in the mountains. Although I studied business at university, I did not want to work in an office. One day, just after I had graduated I saw an advertisement for
mountain climbing instructors at Southern Way Mountain School. I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me. I was sent on a training programme for mountain climbing instructors. Then I took a test to show that I knew the proper climbing techniques and that I could guide others. Now, seven years later, I am the assistant director of Southern Way Mountain School.
My job requires many skills. First of all, I must be a good teacher, as I have to explain mountain climbing techniques and safety rules. Because tourists come to Patagonia from all over the world, language skills are also important. My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French. Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous, so I am trained for emergency situations, such as how to give aid to and rescue someone if they fall or get hurt. If someone gets hurt, I have to figure out the best way to get them down the mountain without causing them any more pain.
Being a mountain climbing instructor is a great job for me. Every day, I get to be outside and enjoy beautiful scenery. I meet people from all over the world, which makes my job even more interesting. As the assistant director, I am using my education in business to make decisions about the school’s budget and hiring new
instructors.
I want you to know that it is possible to combine something you love with a career.
56. The passage is probably a(n) __________.
A. speech
B. advertisement
C. story
D. poster
57.The writer was employed for__________.
A. her previous experience
B. her interest in the job
C. the training she received
D. the te st she took
58. How many languages does the writer speak?
A. 2
B.3
C.4.
D. 5
59. Paragraph3 is mainly about __________.
A. what skills it takes to do the job
B. how to do the job well
C. whether the job is worth taking
D. why the job requires skills
60. The writer thinks her job __________.
A. boring and dangerous
B. interesting but tiring
C. exciting but challenging
D. easy and wonderful
B
Scientists have announced that they have cloned(克隆) the first human embryo(胚胎). This has caused much debate round the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues(组织)——such as bone or lung tissue——that could be used to save human
lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster(怪物).
Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.
Ian Wilmut, the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning humans embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby. “I am anxious to have a child of my own,”she says. “I
don’t want to adopt someone else’s child——if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.”
While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian physician, has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.
In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
61. Paragraph1 is mainly about _________.
A. different views on cloning human embryos
B. the benefits of cloning human embryos
C. the disadvantages of cloning human embryos
D. a live debate on human embryos
62. Who created Dolly the sheep?
A. Severino Aninori
B. Faye Wilson
C. Ian Wilmut
D. Pauline Carter
63. Dolly the sheep _________.
A. lived as long as normal sheep
B. was the first successful cloning in human history
C. caused a big problem to the scientist who cloned it
D. proved to be a wonderful scientific advance
64. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. cloning human embryos is legal in many countries
B. China has succeeded in cloning human embryo
C. the first human being was cloned by Severino Aninori
D. human cloning is good news for those who can’t have babies
65. What’s the writer’s opinion towards cloning?
A. positive
B. negative
C. unconcerned
D. neutral (中立的) C
She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy. The old lady was proud of Myra. Her husband had been made Mayor, and Myra herself had got a medal for her work.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps——perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday.
Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks. She was excited——like a child. She would enjoy her day.
Yesterday Mrs. Morrison had given the flat an extra clean, and today she had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet of mints, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come. “I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents.”he said.
What would she like? A pair of slippers perhaps. Or a new coat.
A coat would be lovely. Blue’s such a pretty colour. Jim had always liked her in blue. Or a table lamp. Or a book, a travel book, with pictures, or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.
She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round th e corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.
Then clatter, clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door.
“Granny, granny,”he shouted, “I’ve got your post.”
He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed, in Myra’s writing.
“No parcel, Johnnie?”
“No, granny.”
Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She must be patient.
Almost unwillingly she tore the envelope open. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday——Buy yourself something nice with the cheque, Myra and Harold.
The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady stooped（弯腰）to pick it up. Her present, her lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.
66. What was the old lady expecting exactly?
A. Her 80th birthday.
B. The birthday presents.
C. Care from her daughter.
D. The post from her friends.
67. What present did the old lady finally get from her daughter for the birthday?
A. A cheque
B. A bird
C. A parcel
D. A coat
68. When getting the present, the old lady’s feeling could be described as____________.
A. excited
B. delighted
C. disappointed
D. satisfied
69. From the story we k now____________.
A. the neighbors did something special for the lady’s birthday
B. the little boy frequently brought the old lady letters
C. Myra was so busy that she forgot her mother’s birthday
D. the old lady would like to have a coat as a birthday present
70. The passage intends to tell__________.
A. how people celebrate birthdays
B. what problems old people have
C. what old people really need
D. how old people should live 第二节:任务型阅读下面文章中有5处（第71~75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Digital Photography
B. The first photo ever
C. The first color film
D. Photography for everyone
E. The mass production of photo prints
F. A relatively faster way to take photos
The history of photography
71._________
In 1826, Joseph Nicephore Niepce, a Frenchman, created the first true photograph. He used a simple invention--- a dark box with a small opening to let the light in. The light creates a picture inside
the box. Niepce was the first person to discover how to make this picture into a photograph that would last. However, the process was very slow, taking at least eight hours.
72. _________
Louise-Jacques---Mande Daguerre, also a Frenchman, worked as a painter in an ope ra hourse. In the 1830s, he invented a much faster way to take photographs. This new process was still slow and required you to carry chemicals around with you whenever you wanted to take photographs.
73._________
An Englishman, Henry Talbot, invented a new process in 1840. This new process made it possible to produce several copies of a photograph. He opened a photography factory and started the mass production of prints. While the earlier process produced
high-quality photographs, this new process could produce several copies of a lower quality.
74. _________
1844, George Eastman from the USA invented the very first roll film for cameras. The invention of this film meant that you did not have to carry chemicals around any longer. In 1888, Eastman’s f irst Kodak camera appeared in the shops with Eastman’s famous slogan for Kodak: ‘You press t he button, we do the rest’. These
early photographs were of course all in black and white. The first colour film appeared in shops in 1907.
75._________
In 1981, the Japanese company Sony started to sell the first camera that did not need film——the Sony Mavia. In 1991, the Kodak DCS 100 camera became the first digital camera to see widespread sales. Digital cameras record the picture as a piece of electronic data, so they do not use any film.
第II卷（共25分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many people which smoke say that smoking helps them to think better. But I strongly against smoking. First, smoking is harmfully to one’s health. People who smoke may die of different illnesses and
disease. Second, smoking polluted the air. People find them impossible to work well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes of much money. It’s said that millions of dollars are spent treating diseases causing by smoking. To sum up, smoking does more harm than good. However, students should not pick up a
habit of smoking.
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
团队合作在日常生活中越来越重要，但是团队合作时会出现种种问题。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 描述一次团队合作的经历。
2. 谈谈这次经历给你带来的启示。（如：合作中要注意什么…）
注意：（1）短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：120左右。文章开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。
Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life，but sometimes problems will arise when we team up. I still remember
___________________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________
参考答案
第II卷：
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
Possible versions：
Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life，but sometimes problems will arise when we team up. I still remember the time when 3 classmates and I teamed up to do a presentation project. At the very beginning, we couldn’t agree with each other about what topic to choose, as we each had our own fancy ideas. Later , we had a heated discussion to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the topics we came up with. Finally, we settled our disagreement and made our final choice. It turned out that the topic we chose proved to be unique and won high praise from the teacher and other classmates.
From this experience I learned that when teaming up, we should put the interest of the team in the first place. Only in that way can we cooperate well. (118)
听力原文
Text 1
高二英语下学期期末综合复习(含答案)
Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. In any game, (合作) is more important than individual skill. 2. The bus came to an (突然的) stop, making some passengers fall off their seats. 3. As most of us know, an object will (加速) at a certain rate while falling. 4. If there were no (规则), some sports would be very dangerous. 5. We should (倡导) an economical lifestyle to reduce the growing waste pollution. 6. Some problems will only get worse if we leave them (忽视). 7. The economy is (繁荣) in China, creating many job opportunities. 8. The volunteers do (值得) our special respect and admiration. 9. It is wise to (寻求) a second opinion before making an important decision. 10. Good health care should not be a (特权), but a right enjoyed by everyone. 11. The great (缺点) to living near an airport is the
人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教
2019学年高二英语第一学期期末试卷 考试时间： 100 分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧师). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(笔画).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he w rote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life, Van Gogh . A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2.Van Gogh killed himself because of .
高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析
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