新人教版八年级英语上册期末必考知识点大全

新人教版八年级期末必考知识点大全

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?

【重点短语】

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

4. go to the beach 到海边去

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多

8. study for为…学习

9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

11. taste good 尝起来味道好

12. have a good time 玩的开心

13. of course 当然可以

14. feel like 感觉像……/想要

15. go shopping 去购物

16. in the past 在过去

17. walk around 绕……走

18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）

19. because of 因为

20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出来/发现

22. go on 继续

23. take photos 照相

24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下

26. come up 出来

【重点句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？

——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？

——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？

——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

【重点单词】

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的

something ['s?mθ？?] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ？?] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

because of 因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】

1. help with housework 帮助做家务活

2. go shopping 去购物

3. on weekends 在周末

4. how often 多久一次

5. hardly ever 几乎不

6. once a week 每周一次

7. twice a month 每月二次

8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. every day 每天

10. use the Internet 上网/用网

11. be free 有空

12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课

13. swing dance 摇摆舞

14. play tennis 打网球

15. stay up late 熬夜

16. at least 至少

17. go to bed early 早睡

18. play sports 锻炼身体

19. be good for 对…...有好处

20. go camping 去野营

21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

22. not...at all 根本不

23. the most popular 最流行的

24. such as 例如

25. go to the dentist 去看牙医

26. more than 超过/多于

27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改

28. hard=difficult 困难的

29. less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】

1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.

我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？

——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

4. Here are the results.

下面就是结果。

5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that

ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。

7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most

popular.

虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we

think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。

9. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.

对思想和身体都很健康。

10. So start exercising before it’s too late!

开始锻炼，为时不晚。

【重点单词】

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单